Isaiah 66:12
in Isaiah 66For this is what the LORD says: “I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flowing stream; you will nurse and be carried on her arm, and bounced upon her knees.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For thus saith Jehovah, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the nations like an overflowing stream: and ye shall suck thereof; ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees.
KJV
For thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream: then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, and be dandled upon her knees.
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This verse in Isaiah 66
Commentary
11 notes on this verseFor thus saith the Lord, behold, I will extend peace to her like a river,.... As the river Euphrates, so the Targum; or as the Nile, which overflowed Egypt, and made it fruitful; or as any flowing river, large and spreading, continuing to flow, and brings blessings with it where it comes; and so denotes the abundance of this peace, the perpetuity of it, and its blessed effects.
This site's exposition
I will extend peace to her like a river
on Isaiah 66:12-14
“I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flowing stream” pictures plenty arriving by a steady channel. The comfort becomes personal, spoken by the LORD Himself: “As a mother comforts her son, so will I comfort you”.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
And Scripture calls Christ "glory," for the psalmist says about him, "to prepare glory in our land." This entrance is the mystery of the economy in the flesh. Being God by nature, he became man through his incarnation and in such manner came into the world. Those feed on the precise message of faith concerning him, and they learn in what way the glory, that is, Christ came into the world. And directly connected to this, the divine prophet speaks of his clear appearance in the flesh, taking on Christ's voice as he says, "I will descend on them as a river of peace, and as a spring I will wash over the glory of the nations."
(Verse 12) For thus says the Lord: Behold, I will incline upon her like a river of peace, and like a torrent overflowing with the glory of the nations, whom you will nurse at your breast; they shall be carried on your side, and cuddled on your knees. LXX: For thus says the Lord: Behold, I will incline towards them like a river of peace, and like a overflowing torrent of the glory of the nations. Their little ones shall be carried on shoulders, and cuddled on knees. After Jerusalem has been rebuilt by the Apostles and restored to its former state, once its children and inhabitants have been comforted by the abundance of milk and have reached the delights of truth, through which we come to the glory of God, then the Lord will incline upon it a river of peace, of which we have often spoken: The river of God is filled with water (Psalm 64:10). And the rush of the river makes the city of God glad (Ps. 45:5); so that when peace possesses all things, and the wars of the nations cease, of which Scripture says, Scatter the nations that desire wars (Ps. 68:32), the torrent of God's teachings may irrigate the fields of the believers. Then his children, or the little ones (as the LXX translated), will be carried on shoulders and receive consolation on the knees. On shoulders, about which it was said in the earlier prophecy and which Jacob curses his son Issachar with: For he has placed his shoulder to work (Gen. 49:15), and he is called a farmer. For it is through excessive sweat and toil that we reach the abundance of fruits. Hence, it is said to Zion through Jeremiah: Put your heart upon your shoulders (Jerem. XXIV, 7), so that he may understand the Lord's commandments, imitating Him of whom it is written: Jesus began to do and to teach (Act. I, 1), so that faith may not be idle, but may run towards the reward through works. […]
So, then, the Holy Spirit is the river, and the abundant river, which according to the Hebrews flowed from Jesus in the lands, as we have received it prophesied by the mouth of Isaiah. This is the great river that flows always and never fails. And not only a river but also one of the copious stream and overflowing greatness, as also David said, "The stream of the river makes glad the city of God."
The Medieval Church1 voice
Second, he promises an abundant gathering of peace: for thus says the Lord: behold I will bring upon her, so that an overflowing is called, as a river descending with great force comes and does not overflow; and of glory: and as an overflowing torrent, …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Like a river - It is plain this prophecy relates to a farther conversion of the Jews than hath been yet seen. Her sides - The Gentiles were born upon the sides of Jerusalem and dandled upon her knees, as first hearing from the Apostles (who were members of the Jewish church) the glad tidings of salvation.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He that, &c. - Solomon, Prov. xv, 8, gives a full commentary on the whole verse; The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord. As if - From hence it is plain, that the prophet is not here reflecting upon idolatrous worship, but formal worship: upon those who in a formality worshipped the true God, and by acts which he had appointed.
When you see such crowding for a share in those comforts you shall be the more solicitous and the more vigorous to secure your share, not for fear of having the less for others coming in to partake of Christ" (there is no danger of that; he has enough for all and enough for each), "but their zeal shall provoke you to a holy jealousy. " It is well when it does so, Rom. xi.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Like a river, and - like a flowing stream “Like the great river, and like the overflowing stream” - That is, the Euphrates, (it ought to have been pointed כנהר cannahar, ut fluvius ille, as the river), and the Nile. Then shall ye suck “And ye shall suck at the breast” - These two words על שד al shad, at the breast, seem to have been omitted in the present text, from their likeness to the two words following; על צד al tsad, at the side. A very probable conjecture of Houbigant.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For thus saith the Lord - This verse contains a promise of the conversion of the Gentiles, and the fact that what constituted their glory would be brought and consecrated to the church of God. I will extend - The word rendered, I will extend ( נטה nâṭâh) means properly to stretch out, as the hand or a measure; then to spread out or expand, as a tent is spread out, to which it is often applied Gen 12:8; Gen 26:5; or to the heavens spread out over our heads like a tent or a curtain Isa 40:22. Here it may mean either that peace would be spread out over the country like the Nile or Euphrates spread out over a vast region in an inundation; or it may mean, as Gesenius supposes, ‘I will turn peace upon her like a river; that is, as a stream is turned in its course.’ To me it seems that the former is the correct interpretation; and that the idea is, that God would bring prosperity upon Zion like a broad majestic river overflowing all its banks, and producing abundant fertility. Peace - A general word denoting prosperity of all kinds - a favorite word with Isaiah to describe the future happiness of the church of God (see Isa 9:6-7; Isa 26:12; Isa 32:17; Isa 45:7; Isa 48:18; Isa 52:7; Isa 54:13; Isa 55:12; Isa 57:19). Like a river - That is, says Lowth like the Euphrates. So the Chaldee interprets it. But there is no evidence that the prophet refers particularly to the Euphrates. The image is that suggested above - of a river that flows full, and spreads over the banks - at once an image of sublimity, and a striking emblem of great prosperity. This same image occurs in Isa 48:18. See the note at that place. And the glory of the Gentiles - (See the notes at Isa 60:5, Isa 60:11). Like a flowing stream - Like the Nile, says Vitringa. […]
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
and like a flooding stream I extend to her the wealth of the nations.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| כֹ֣ה׀ | khoh | thus | H3541 → | 577 times |
| אָמַ֣ר | ʾamar | he says | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוָ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| הִנְנִ֣י | hini | here I | H2005 → | 316 times |
| נֹטֶֽה־ | noteh- | [am] about to extend | H5186 → | 214 times |
| אֵ֠לֶיהָ | ʾeleiha | to it | H413 → | 5510 times |
| כְּנָהָ֨ר | kenahar | like a river | H5104 → | 119 times |
| שָׁל֜וֹם | shalom | peace | H7965 → | 236 times |
| וּכְנַ֧חַל | ukhenachal | and like a torrent | H5158 → | 141 times |
| שׁוֹטֵ֛ף | shotef | overflowing | H7857 → | 31 times |
| כְּב֥וֹד | kevod | [the] abundance of | H3519 → | 200 times |
| גּוֹיִ֖ם | goyim | nations | H1471 → | 561 times |
| וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם | vinaktem | and you will suck | H3243 → | 33 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| צַד֙ | tzad | a hip | H6654 → | |
| תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ | tinaseu | you will be carried | H5375 → | 656 times |
| וְעַל־ | veal- | and on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בִּרְכַּ֖יִם | birkayim | knees | H1290 → | 25 times |
| תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃ | teshooshau | you will be fondled | H8173 → | 9 times |
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
כֹ֣ה׀thus
khohH3541 →577 times
אָמַ֣רhe says
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
יְהוָ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
הִנְנִ֣יhere I
hiniH2005 →316 times
נֹטֶֽה־[am] about to extend
noteh-H5186 →214 times
אֵ֠לֶיהָto it
ʾeleihaH413 →5510 times
כְּנָהָ֨רlike a river
kenaharH5104 →119 times
שָׁל֜וֹםpeace
shalomH7965 →236 times
וּכְנַ֧חַלand like a torrent
ukhenachalH5158 →141 times
שׁוֹטֵ֛ףoverflowing
shotefH7857 →31 times
כְּב֥וֹד[the] abundance of
kevodH3519 →200 times
גּוֹיִ֖םnations
goyimH1471 →561 times
וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑םand you will suck
vinaktemH3243 →33 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
צַד֙a hip
tzadH6654 →
תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּyou will be carried
tinaseuH5375 →656 times
וְעַל־and on
veal-H5921 →5755 times
בִּרְכַּ֖יִםknees
birkayimH1290 →25 times
תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃you will be fondled
teshooshauH8173 →9 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 60:16You will drink the milk of nations and nurse at the breasts of royalty; you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.
it leads to
- Isaiah 49:23
Kings will be your foster fathers, and their queens your nursing mothers. They will bow to you facedown and lick the dust at your feet. Then you will know that I am the LORD;…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 66:11–12
so that you may nurse and be satisfied at her comforting breasts; you may drink deeply and delight yourselves in her glorious abundance.
- Isaiah 66:14
When you see, you will rejoice, and you will flourish like grass; then the hand of the LORD will be revealed to His servants, but His wrath will be shown to His enemies.
- Isaiah 61:6
But you will be called the priests of the LORD; they will speak of you as ministers of our God; you will feed on the wealth of nations, and you will boast in their…
- Isaiah 43:3–4
For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place.
- Isaiah 49:23
Through
Isaiah 48:18If only you had paid attention to My commandments, your peace would have been like a river, and your righteousness like waves of the sea.
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 5:29
If only they had such a heart to fear Me and keep all My commandments always, so that it might be well with them and with their children forever.
- Psalms 119:165
Abundant peace belongs to those who love Your law; nothing can make them stumble.
- Psalms 81:13–16
If only My people would listen to Me, if Israel would follow My ways,
- Deuteronomy 5:29
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Isaiah

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On the Holy Spirit 1.16.177; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:6.66:10-12; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
