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Hebrew verb · H8173

שָׁעַע

shaashaw-ah'

to smear; to delight

9 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shâʻaʻ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8173is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 9
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8173

(in a good acceptation) to look upon (with complacency), i.e. fondle, please or amuse (self); (in a bad one) to look about (in dismay), i.e. stare

The King James renders it: cry (out) (by confusion with H7768 (שָׁוַע)), dandle, delight (self), play, shut.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shaa is rendered "to smear; to delight". It stands 9 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to smear".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Psalms 94:19When anxiety overwhelms me, Your consolation delights my soul.
  • The Greek text spells it nine different ways.

The first use

When anxiety overwhelms me, Your consolation delights my soul.

Psalms 94:19יְֽשַׁעַשְׁע֥וּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's nine uses are in Isaiah.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to smear, and to delight.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to smearStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWherePsalms 94:19When anxiety overwhelms me, Your consolation delights my soul.
to delightStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and be blind1
  • and he will play1
  • and I may delight myself1
  • blind yourselves1
  • I delight1
  • I will delight myself1
  • seal over1
  • they delighted1
  • you will be fondled1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׁעַןshaanto leanUses22
שָׁעָהshaahto gazeUses15
שָׁעָהshaahmomentUses5
שָׁעַרshaarto calculateUses1

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

9 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֶֽשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑ע1
  • הָשַׁ֑ע1
  • הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּ1
  • וְאֶשְׁתַּֽעֲשַׁ֥ע1
  • וָשֹׁ֑עוּ1
  • וְשִֽׁעֲשַׁ֥ע1
  • יְֽשַׁעַשְׁע֥וּ1
  • שִֽׁעֲשָֽׁעְתִּי׃1
  • תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vpq3ms1Hc/Vpq3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine plural1HC/Vqv2mp
  • HC/Vtu1cs1HC/Vtu1cs
  • verb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine singular1HVhv2ms
  • verb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural1HVPi2mp
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVpi3mp
  • verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular1HVpp1cs
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular1HVti1cs
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person masculine plural1HVtv2mp

Psalms

four uses
  • When anxiety overwhelms me, Your consolation delights my soul.

    Psalms 94:19

    • יְֽשַׁעַשְׁע֥וּyeshaashuverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they delighted
  • I will delight in Your statutes; I will not forget Your word.

    Psalms 119:16

    • אֶֽשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑עʾeshtaasha'verb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will delight myself
  • I delight in Your commandments because I love them.

    Psalms 119:47

    • וְאֶשְׁתַּֽעֲשַׁ֥עveeshtaasha'HC/Vtu1cstagged: and I may delight myself
  • Their hearts are hard and callous, but I delight in Your law.

    Psalms 119:70

    • שִֽׁעֲשָֽׁעְתִּי׃shiashaetiverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I delight

Isaiah

five uses
  • Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”

    Isaiah 6:10

    • הָשַׁ֑עhasha'verb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: seal over
  • The infant will play by the cobra’s den, and the toddler will reach into the viper’s nest.

    Isaiah 11:8

    • וְשִֽׁעֲשַׁ֥עveshiasha'Hc/Vpq3mstagged: and he will play
  • Stop and be astonished; blind yourselves and be sightless; be drunk, but not with wine; stagger, but not from strong drink.

    Isaiah 29:9

    • הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּhishtaashuverb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: blind yourselves
    • וָשֹׁ֑עוּvashouconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and be blind
  • For this is what the LORD says: “I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flowing stream; you will nurse and be carried on her arm, and bounced upon her knees.

    Isaiah 66:12

    • תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃teshooshauverb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will be fondled

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →