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Genesis 17:24

in Genesis 17

So Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

KJV

And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

This verse in Genesis 17

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is a good example to masters of families; they and their houses must serve the Lord. Though God's covenant was not established with Ishmael, yet he was circumcised; for children of believing parents, as such, have a right to the privileges of the visible church, and the seals of the covenant, whatever they may prove afterwards.

This site's exposition

On that very day

on Genesis 17:23-24

Abraham obeys the same day; he is ninety-nine, and the command falls on his body as much as on his household. Ishmael is circumcised with the rest, though the covenant has just been directed to Isaac. Henry takes the household sign as ground for counting believers' children with the church.

This site's exposition

Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised

John Chrysostom reads the stated age as the point of the verse, since a man of ninety-nine submitted to pain on God's command. Abraham's age opens the chapter at verse 1 and returns here. Only a day has passed.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 40.14 · Written before 407.

proposed

Don't think it was without purpose that Scripture indicated to us his age; instead, it was for you to learn from the just man's obedience in meekly submitting to pain despite his extreme old age on account of God's command, and not only he but also Ishmael and all the servants—that was the reason for giving the ages.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

He was ninety-nine years old when he circumcised the flesh of his foreskin, and Ishmael his son had completed thirteen years at the time of his circumcision.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And Abraham was ninety years old and nine,.... See Gen 17:

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םand Abraham

    veavrahamH85 →175 times

  • בֶּן־[was] a son of

    ben-H1121 →4930 times

  • תִּשְׁעִ֥יםninety

    tishimH8673 →20 times

  • וָתֵ֖שַׁעand nine

    vatesha'H8672 →58 times

  • שָׁנָ֑הyear[s]

    shanahH8141 →877 times

  • בְּהִמֹּל֖וֹwhen was circumcised he

    behimoloH4135 →37 times

  • בְּשַׂ֥ר[the] flesh of

    besarH1320 →270 times

  • עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃foreskin his

    arelatoH6190 →16 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 17:1

    When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to him and said, “I am God Almighty. Walk before Me and be blameless.

    it leads to

    • Philippians 4:13

      I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

    • Ephesians 3:20

      Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us,

    • Luke 1:6

      Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and decrees of the Lord.

    • Genesis 18:14

      Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”

    • Genesis 6:9

      This is the account of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation; Noah walked with God.

  • Through

    Genesis 12:4

    So Abram departed, as the LORD had directed him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he left Haran.

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 11:8

      By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, without knowing where he was going.

  • Through

    Romans 4:11

    And he received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but…

    it leads to

    • Luke 19:9

      Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man too is a son of Abraham.

    • Romans 3:22

      And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); John Chrysostom, Homilies on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 40.14; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.