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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H6190

עׇרְלָה

orlahor-law'

(Gilgal)-haaraloth

16 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʻorlâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6190is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 12
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6190

the prepuce

The King James renders it: foreskin, [phrase] uncircumcised.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

orlah is rendered "(Gilgal)-haaraloth". It stands 16 times in the Hebrew text, across eight books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 17:11You are to circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and this will be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.
  • The Greek text spells it twelve different ways.

The first use

You are to circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and this will be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.

Genesis 17:11עָרְלַתְכֶ֑ם

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's sixteen uses are in Genesis.

The other 31 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • foreskin his4
  • foreskins of3
  • foreskin of2
  • a foreskin1
  • foreskin its1
  • foreskin their1
  • foreskin your1
  • foreskins their1
  • in a foreskin1
  • the foreskins1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

עׇרְמָהormahcraftinessUses5

The words it stands beside

All 16, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

12 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃3
  • עָרְל֣וֹת2
  • עָרְלַ֣ת2
  • בְּעָרְלָֽה׃1
  • הָעֲרָלֽוֹת׃1
  • עָרְלָ֑ה1
  • עָרְל֥וֹת1
  • עָרְלָת֔וֹ1
  • עָרְלָת֖וֹ1
  • עָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם1
  • עָרְלַתְכֶ֑ם1
  • עָרְלָתָ֗ם1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular5HNcfsc/Sp3ms
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)3HNcfpc
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HNcfsc
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HNcfpc/Sp3mp
  • noun · feminine singular1HNcfsa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine plural1HNcfsc/Sp2mp
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HNcfsc/Sp3mp
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular1HR/Ncfsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine plural1HTd/Ncfpa

Genesis

six uses
  • You are to circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and this will be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.

    Genesis 17:11

    • עָרְלַתְכֶ֑םʾarelatkhemnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: foreskin your
  • But if any male is not circumcised, he will be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant.”

    Genesis 17:14

    • עָרְלָת֔וֹarelatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: foreskin his
  • On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household or purchased with his money—every male among the members of Abraham’s household—and he circumcised them, just as God had told him.

    Genesis 17:23

    • עָרְלָתָ֗םʾarelatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: foreskin their
  • So Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised,

    Genesis 17:24

    • עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃arelatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: foreskin his
  • and his son Ishmael was thirteen;

    Genesis 17:25

    • עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃arelatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: foreskin his
  • “We cannot do such a thing,” they said. “To give our sister to an uncircumcised man would be a disgrace to us.

    Genesis 34:14

    • עָרְלָ֑הʾarelahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a foreskin

Exodus

one use
  • But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin, and touched it to Moses’ feet. “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me,” she said.

    Exodus 4:25

    • עָרְלַ֣תʾarelatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: foreskin of

Leviticus

two uses
  • And on the eighth day the flesh of the boy’s foreskin is to be circumcised.

    Leviticus 12:3

    • עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃arelatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: foreskin his
  • When you enter the land and plant any kind of tree for food, you shall regard the fruit as forbidden. For three years it will be forbidden to you and must not be eaten.

    Leviticus 19:23

    • עָרְלָת֖וֹarelatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: foreskin its

Deuteronomy

one use
  • Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and stiffen your necks no more.

    Deuteronomy 10:16

    • עָרְלַ֣תʾarelatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: foreskin of

Joshua

one use
  • So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.

    Joshua 5:3

    • הָעֲרָלֽוֹת׃haaralotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the foreskins

1 Samuel

two uses
  • Saul replied, “Say to David, ‘The king desires no other dowry but a hundred Philistine foreskins as revenge on his enemies.’” But Saul intended to cause David’s death at the hands of the Philistines.

    1 Samuel 18:25

    • עָרְל֣וֹתarelotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: foreskins of
  • David and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented them as payment in full to become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave his daughter Michal to David in marriage.

    1 Samuel 18:27

    • עָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םʾareloteihemnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: foreskins their

2 Samuel

one use
  • Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.”

    2 Samuel 3:14

    • עָרְל֥וֹתarelotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: foreskins of

Jeremiah

two uses
  • Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it, because of your evil deeds.”

    Jeremiah 4:4

    • עָרְל֣וֹתarelotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: foreskins of
  • “Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish all who are circumcised yet uncircumcised:

    Jeremiah 9:25

    • בְּעָרְלָֽה׃bearelahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: in a foreskin

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →