Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Genesis 17:2

in Genesis 17

I will establish My covenant between Me and you, and I will multiply you exceedingly.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.

KJV

And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.

This verse in Genesis 17

Commentary

8 notes on this verse
BELOVED, all Scripture is the Word of God but some Scripture is expressly so. Much of its teaching comes through inspired men but some of it was spoken by God's own mouth, directly and without instrumentality. Such are the Words now before us which were of old spoken to Abram by the Almighty God. These sentences ought for this reason to be regarded with peculiar reverence and considered with double attention. The glow of Divinity is fresh upon the lines— bend, then, your souls to the understanding of them.

This site's exposition

I am God Almighty

on Genesis 17:1-2

Thirteen years pass in silence between Ishmael's birth at 16:16 and this appearing. God names Himself God Almighty, El Shaddai, and the name is spoken nowhere earlier in Scripture. Enoch and Noah are said to have walked with God, and Abram is told to walk before Me and be blameless.

This site's exposition

I will establish My covenant between Me and you

Matthew Henry reads it as a covenant of God's own making, and God names it as His own. Charles Spurgeon hears these as words spoken by God's own mouth, with no prophet or messenger between. Abram answers by falling facedown.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), I will make my covenant. Note, The covenant of grace is a covenant of God's own making; this he glories in ( as for me ), and so may we. It is promised to Abraham that he should be a father of many nations; that is, 1.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

And I will make my covenant between me and thee,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

WE COMMENCED our exposition of the life of Abram with his calling, when he was brought out of Ur of the Chaldees, and separated unto the Lord in Canaan. We then passed on to his justification, when he believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness; and now you will bear with us if we continue to the same subject to a further stage, and attempt to describe the fuller development of Abram’s vital godliness in the open and clear revelation of his consecration to God. In the chapter before us we see his sanctification unto the Lord, his ordination to service, and purification as a vessel fitted for the Master’s use. All the called are justified, and all the justified are by a work of the Holy Ghost sanctified, and made meet to be afterwards glorified with Christ Jesus. Let me remind you of the order in which these blessings come. If we should speak of sanctification or consecration, it is not as a first thing, but as an elevation to be reached only by preceding stepping-stones. In vain do men pretend to be consecrated to God before they are called of God’s Spirit; such have yet to be taught that no strength of nature can suffice to serve the Lord aright. They must learn what this meaneth, “Ye must be born again,” for assuredly until men are brought into spiritual life by effectual calling of the Holy Spirit, all their talk about serving God may be answered in the words of Joshua, “Ye cannot serve the Lord.” I speak of consecration, but it is not as a first thing, nor even as a second thing, for a man must be justified by faith which is in Christ Jesus, or he will not possess the grace which is the root of all true sanctity; for sanctification grows out of faith in Jesus Christ. Remember holiness is a flower, not a root; it is not sanctification that saves, but salvation that sanctifies.
BELOVED, all Scripture is the Word of God but some Scripture is expressly so. Much of its teaching comes through inspired men but some of it was spoken by God's own mouth, directly and without instrumentality. Such are the Words now before us which were of old spoken to Abram by the Almighty God. These sentences ought for this reason to be regarded with peculiar reverence and considered with double attention. The glow of Divinity is fresh upon the lines— bend, then, your souls to the understanding of them. If a letter were written to you when you were far from home, you would value every line of it. If your fond mother had asked a friend to write it in her name and had dictated the expressions which he should employ—and if there were inserted in the body of the letter several sentences with this preface, "and your mother expressly says"—then you would treasure up the exact words and repeat them to yourself again and again, would you not? All God's Words in Scripture are pearls, but this is one of the fairest of them! They are all diamonds, but such Words as God speaks from His own mouth I may call the crown jewels of Scripture! Look, then, at the text. We will read it again: "When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before Me, and be you perfect. And I will make My covenant between Me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly." Happy was Abram to have such intimate communion with God! These sacred visits were the grand events of his life. But we need not envy him, for God has appeared unto us in a yet more glorious manner and the appearance is abiding. Behold, in the Person of the Lord Jesus Christ the tabernacle of God is among men and He does dwell among them! And, in the indwelling of the Holy Spirit the Believer has obtained an intimacy with God which none of the older dispensation attained.
WE COMMENCED our exposition of the life of Abram with his calling, when he was brought out of Ur of the Chaldees, and separated unto the Lord in Canaan. We then passed on to his justification, when he believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness; and now you will bear with us if we continue to the same subject to a further stage, and attempt to describe the fuller development of Abram’s vital godliness in the open and clear revelation of his consecration to God.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

‘E-IL SHA-DAI.’ These are two distinct Divine names, each one descriptive in itself. 367 And not as Abraham ibn Ezra has it, i.e., that they both constitute one descriptive noun: “a G-d who is almighty” and “an almighty G-d.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Genesis 17:1:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאֶתְּנָ֥הso let me make

    veetenahH5414 →2011 times

  • בְרִיתִ֖יcovenant my

    veritiH1285 →284 times

  • בֵּינִ֣יbetween me

    beiniH996 →407 times

  • וּבֵינֶ֑ךָand between you

    uveinekhaH996 →407 times

  • וְאַרְבֶּ֥הso I may increase

    vearbehH7235 →227 times

  • אוֹתְךָ֖<obj.> you

    ʾotkhaH853 →10935 times

  • בִּמְאֹ֥דwith muchness

    bimodH3966 →300 times

  • מְאֹֽד׃muchness

    meodH3966 →300 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 12:2

    I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 7:9

      I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like the greatest in the land.

    • Galatians 3:14

      He redeemed us in order that the blessing promised to Abraham would come to the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.

    • Genesis 18:18

      Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and through him all the nations of the earth will be blessed.

    • Genesis 17:4–6

      “As for Me, this is My covenant with you: You will be the father of many nations.

    • Genesis 28:3–4

      May God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, so that you may become a company of peoples.

  • Through

    Genesis 15:18

    On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great River Euphrates—

    it leads to

    • Joshua 1:3–4

      I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses.

    • Genesis 12:7

      Then the LORD appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” So Abram built an altar there to the LORD, who had appeared to him.

    • Genesis 24:7

      The LORD, the God of heaven, who brought me from my father’s house and my native land, who spoke to me and promised me on oath, saying, ‘To your offspring I will give this…

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1563. Public domain.
The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1563. Public domain.

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1082: “The Life, Walk and Triumph of Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1082: The Life, Walk and Triumph of Faith; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 845: “Consecration to God—Illustrated by Abraham's Circumcision” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Chuck Missler, The Book of Genesis; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.