Genesis 11:31
in Genesis 11And Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai the wife of Abram, and they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans for the land of Canaan. But when they arrived in Haran, they settled there.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran, his son’s son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram’s wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.
KJV
And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son’s son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram’s wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.
⋯
This verse in Genesis 11
Commentary
11 notes on this verseThey went forth - front Ur of the Chaldees - Chaldea is sometimes understood as comprising the whole of Babylonia; at other times, that province towards Arabia Deserta, called in Scripture The land of the Chaldeans. The capital of this place was Babylon, called in Scripture The beauty of the Chaldees’ excellency, Isa 13:19. Ur appears to have been a city of some considerable consequence at that time in Chaldea; but where situated is not well known. It probably had its name Ur אור, which signifies fire, from the worship practiced there.
This site's exposition
Terah took his son Abram
Terah is the one who takes the family out, and Abram goes here as his son. They set out from Ur for Canaan and settle in Haran. Stephen says at Acts 7:2 that God appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia before he lived in Haran, which puts the call back in Ur. Joshua 24:2 says Terah served other gods, so the household setting out for Canaan was an idolatrous one.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Next it is related how Terah with his family left the region of the Chaldeans and came into Mesopotamia and dwelt in Haran. But nothing is said about one of his sons called Nahor, as if Abram had not taken him along with him. For the narrative runs thus: "And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran, his son's son, and Sarah his daughter-in-law, his son Abram's wife, and led them forth out of the region of the Chaldeans to go into the land of Canaan; and he came into Haran, and dwelt there." Nahor and Milcah his wife are nowhere named here.
But afterwards, when Abraham sent his servant to take a wife for his son Isaac, we find it thus written: "And the servant took ten camels of the camels of his lord, and of all the goods of his lord, with him; and arose, and went into Mesopotamia, into the city of Nahor." This and other testimonies of this sacred history show that Nahor, Abraham's brother, had also left the region of the Chaldeans and fixed his abode in Mesopotamia, where Abraham dwelt with his father. Why, then, did the Scripture not mention him when Terah with his family went forth out of the Chaldean nation and dwelt in Haran, since it mentions that he took with him not only Abraham his son but also Sarah his daughter-in-law and Lot his grandson? The only reason we can think of is that perhaps he had lapsed from the piety of his father and brother, and adhered to the superstition of the Chaldeans and had afterwards emigrated there, either through penitence or because he was persecuted as a suspected person.
Since, however, I have made mention of the patriarch, let us put before your good selves today's reading, if you do not mind, so as to explain it and thus see the extraordinary degree of the good man's virtue. "Thara [Thera]," the text says, "took his sons Abraham and Nachor, his son's son Lot, and his daughter-in-law Sarah, his son Abram's wife, and led them from the land of Chaldea to journey into the land of the Canaanites. He went as far as Charran [Haran] and settled there. Thara lived two hundred and five years in Charran, and died in Charran." Let us attend precisely to the reading, I beseech you, so as to manage to grasp the plain sense of the writings. Note, in fact, right in the beginning there seems to be a question in the words used. This blessed author—Moses, I mean—says, "Thara took Abraham and Nachor and led them from the land of Chaldea to journey into the land of the Canaanites. He went as far as Charran and settled there." The blessed Stephen would later use the following words in praising the Jews: "The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia before he settled in Charran … and after his father died he led him there to settle." So what does that mean? Is sacred Scripture inconsistent with itself? Not at all; rather, you need to understand from this that since the son was God-fearing, God appeared to him and called upon him to move there. His father Thara, though he happened to be a heathen, nevertheless for the affection he had for his son agreed to accompany him in his migration. He went to Charran, settled there and thus ended his life. Then it was that the patriarch moved to Canaan at God's bidding. Of course, God did not transfer him from there until Thara passed on.
(Verse 29) And Abram and Nachor took wives for themselves. The name of Abram's wife was Sarai, and the name of Nachor's wife was Milcah, the daughter of Haran. The father of Milcah was also the father of Iscah. Haran fathered two daughters, Milcah and Iscah, who were both called by the same name. Of these, Milcah became the wife of Nachor, and Sarai became the wife of Abram. At that time, marriage between cousins and between siblings was not yet prohibited by law, as it later became among all people, even among brothers and sisters.
The Medieval Church1 voice
So Thare took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran, his son's son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, the wife of Abram his son, and brought them out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to go into the land of Canaan.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran, his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife,....
And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran, his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
AFTER the Flood, when men began to multiply and increase in the earth, it was not very long before they began to turn aside from the living and true God. At first the sons of Noah walked in the light of Divine knowledge, though even among them was found an evil seed. When scattered over the earth after the confusion of tongues at Babel, the earth's hoary fathers carried with them a measure of the knowledge of God which they had received from their sires.
AFTER the Flood, when men began to multiply and increase in the earth, it was not very long before they began to turn aside from the living and true God. At first the sons of Noah walked in the light of Divine knowledge, though even among them was found an evil seed. When scattered over the earth after the confusion of tongues at Babel, the earth's hoary fathers carried with them a measure of the knowledge of God which they had received from their sires. But after a while, the light grew dim, men began to worship the sun and the moon and they adored fire as the mystic symbol of the mysterious and spiritual Lord. They sought out many inventions. And having once begun to quit their allegiance to the one God they very rapidly traveled along the downward road till they worshipped strange gods. It was sad that although the earth produced its mighty hunters and men built city after city, yet few among them sought after God, or built altars to His name. Well might the Lord God cry out, "Hear Me heavens and give ear, O earth—I have nourished and brought up children and they have rebelled against Me." A long period passed without a voice from God. Man seemed left to himself and in danger of being given up to idols. The nations wandered each a different way but all the downward road. Yet Divine Grace had not ended its reign. And therefore before the lamp of God had wholly gone out, the Lord determined to reveal Himself and establish His worship in the world. He would select a family to be His peculiar servants. He would manifest Himself to the father of that family and would make with him a Covenant. He would reveal to him the great things which He intended to do in the fullness of time and He would bid him hand down the Revelation to his children from generation to generation. This family should grow into a nation and to that nation should be committed the oracles of God.
The words behind it
29 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּקַּ֨ח | vaiyikach | and he took | H3947 → | 966 times |
| תֶּ֜רַח | terach | Terah | H8646 → | 13 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אַבְרָ֣ם | ʾavram | Abram | H87 → | 61 times |
| בְּנ֗וֹ | beno | son his | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| ל֤וֹט | lot | Lot | H3876 → | 33 times |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| הָרָן֙ | haran | Haran | H2039 → | 7 times |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| בְּנ֔וֹ | beno | son his | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| וְאֵת֙ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| שָׂרַ֣י | sarai | Sarai | H8297 → | 17 times |
| כַּלָּת֔וֹ | kalato | daughter-in-law his | H3618 → | 34 times |
| אֵ֖שֶׁת | ʾeshet | [the] wife of | H802 → | 781 times |
| אַבְרָ֣ם | ʾavram | Abram | H87 → | 61 times |
| בְּנ֑וֹ | beno | son his | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| וַיֵּצְא֨וּ | vaiyetzeu | and they went out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| אִתָּ֜ם | ʾitam | with them | H854 → | 929 times |
| מֵא֣וּר | meur | from Ur | H218 → | 5 times |
| כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים | kasdim | of [the] Chaldeans | H3778 → | 80 times |
| לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ | lalekhet | to go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| אַ֣רְצָה | ʾartzah | [the] land of towards | H776 → | 2504 times |
| כְּנַ֔עַן | kenaan | Canaan | H3667 → | 94 times |
| וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ | vaiyavou | and they came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| עַד־ | ʾad- | to | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| חָרָ֖ן | charan | Haran | H2771 → | 12 times |
| וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ | vaiyeshevu | and they dwelt | H3427 → | 1079 times |
| שָֽׁם׃ | sham | there | H8033 → | 834 times |
וַיִּקַּ֨חand he took
vaiyikachH3947 →966 times
תֶּ֜רַחTerah
terachH8646 →13 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אַבְרָ֣םAbram
ʾavramH87 →61 times
בְּנ֗וֹson his
benoH1121 →4930 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
ל֤וֹטLot
lotH3876 →33 times
בֶּן־[the] son of
ben-H1121 →4930 times
הָרָן֙Haran
haranH2039 →7 times
בֶּן־[the] son of
ben-H1121 →4930 times
בְּנ֔וֹson his
benoH1121 →4930 times
וְאֵת֙and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
שָׂרַ֣יSarai
saraiH8297 →17 times
כַּלָּת֔וֹdaughter-in-law his
kalatoH3618 →34 times
אֵ֖שֶׁת[the] wife of
ʾeshetH802 →781 times
אַבְרָ֣םAbram
ʾavramH87 →61 times
בְּנ֑וֹson his
benoH1121 →4930 times
וַיֵּצְא֨וּand they went out
vaiyetzeuH3318 →1067 times
אִתָּ֜םwith them
ʾitamH854 →929 times
מֵא֣וּרfrom Ur
meurH218 →5 times
כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםof [the] Chaldeans
kasdimH3778 →80 times
לָלֶ֙כֶת֙to go
lalekhetH1980 →1546 times
אַ֣רְצָה[the] land of towards
ʾartzahH776 →2504 times
כְּנַ֔עַןCanaan
kenaanH3667 →94 times
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּand they came
vaiyavouH935 →2568 times
עַד־to
ʾad-H5704 →1261 times
חָרָ֖ןHaran
charanH2771 →12 times
וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּand they dwelt
vaiyeshevuH3427 →1079 times
שָֽׁם׃there
shamH8033 →834 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 15:7The LORD also told him, “I am the LORD, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess.”
it leads to
- Acts 7:2–4
And Stephen declared: “Brothers and fathers, listen to me! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Genesis 12:1
Then the LORD said to Abram, “Leave your country, your kindred, and your father’s household, and go to the land I will show you.
- Psalms 105:42
For He remembered His holy promise to Abraham His servant.
- Genesis 13:15–17
for all the land that you see, I will give to you and your offspring forever.
- Psalms 105:44
He gave them the lands of the nations, that they might inherit the fruit of others’ labor,
- Acts 7:2–4
Through
Nehemiah 9:7You are the LORD, the God who chose Abram, who brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans and gave him the name Abraham.
it leads to
- Genesis 17:5
No longer will you be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of many nations.
- Isaiah 51:2
Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah who gave you birth. When I called him, he was but one; then I blessed him and multiplied him.
- Genesis 17:5
Through
Genesis 24:10Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and departed with all manner of good things from his master in hand. And he set out for Nahor’s hometown in Aram-naharaim.
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 23:4
For they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim to curse you.
- Deuteronomy 23:4
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies7
About Genesis

Who and where
3 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsLotAbraham's nephew — the man who walked by sight toward Sodom and was saved “so as by fire” (2 Pet 2:7–8).
- PlaceThe LevantCanaanThe land God promised to Abraham's seed, walked and marked with altars by the patriarchs and possessed under Joshua four centuries…
- PlaceUpper MesopotamiaHaranThe city in upper Mesopotamia where Terah died and Abram received his call, where Jacob served Laban twenty years for his wives an…
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, City of God 16.13; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2011: “Abram's Call—or, Half-Way—and All the Way” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 31.7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
