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Exodus 10:1

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials, that I may perform these miraculous signs of Mine among them,

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And Jehovah said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I may show these my signs in the midst of them,

KJV

And the Lord said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:

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Commentary

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Original language & word study

20 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559 →
יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068 →
אֶל־'el-toH413 →
מֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehMosesH4872 →
בֹּ֖אbo'goH935 →
אֶל־'el-toH413 →
פַּרְעֹ֑הpar.'OhPharaohH6547 →
כִּֽי־ki-forH3588 →
אֲנִ֞י'a.NiIH589 →
הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּיhikh.Bad.tiI have made heavyH3513 →
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853 →
לִבּוֹ֙li.Boheart hisH3820 →
וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853 →
לֵ֣בlev[the] heart ofH3820 →
עֲבָדָ֔יו'a.va.Davservants hisH5650 →
לְמַ֗עַןle.Ma.'anso asH4616 →
שִׁתִ֛יshi.Tito perform IH7896 →
אֹתֹתַ֥י'o.to.Taisigns myH226 →
אֵ֖לֶּה'E.lehtheseH428 →
בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃be.kir.bovin midst hisH7130 →

The walk

Related verses

18 strongest cross-references

The gold bar shows how strongly the cross-reference sources tie the two verses together: a long bar means many compiled references make the connection, a short one means few.

Exodus 4:21The LORD instructed Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders that I have put within your power. But I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go.Exodus 11:9The LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh will not listen to you, so that My wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”Romans 9:17For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”Exodus 3:20So I will stretch out My hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders I will perform among them. And after that, he will release you.Exodus 7:13–14Still, Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.Exodus 7:13Still, Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.Exodus 7:14Then the LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is unyielding; he refuses to let the people go.Joshua 2:9–10and said to them, “I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of you.1 Samuel 4:8Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness.Exodus 9:16But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power to you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.Exodus 9:34–35When Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had ceased, he sinned again and hardened his heart—he and his officials.Exodus 14:17–18And I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them. Then I will gain honor by means of Pharaoh and all his army and chariots and horsemen.Exodus 15:14–15The nations will hear and tremble; anguish will grip the dwellers of Philistia.Joshua 4:23–24For the LORD your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed over, just as He did to the Red Sea, which He dried up before us until we had crossed over.Exodus 7:4Pharaoh will not listen to you. Then I will lay My hand on Egypt, and by mighty acts of judgment I will bring the divisions of My people the Israelites out of the land of Egypt.Psalms 7:11God is a righteous judge and a God who feels indignation each day.Exodus 9:27Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron. “This time I have sinned,” he said. “The LORD is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.Exodus 10:27But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he was unwilling to let them go.

About Exodus

The Ninth Plague. Darkness — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Ninth Plague. Darkness — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
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