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Deuteronomy 7:13

in Deuteronomy 7

He will love you and bless you and multiply you. He will bless the fruit of your womb and the produce of your land—your grain, new wine, and oil, the young of your herds and the lambs of your flocks—in the land that He swore to your fathers to give you.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

and he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee; he will also bless the fruit of thy body and the fruit of thy ground, thy grain and thy new wine and thine oil, the increase of thy cattle and the young of thy flock, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

KJV

And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

This verse in Deuteronomy 7

Commentary

5 notes on this verse
Flocks of thy sheep - Render it instead: “the ewes of thy sheep.” The phrase is unique to Deuteronomy. The Hebrew word for “ewes” is the plural form of Ashtoreth, the well-known name of the “goddess of the Zidonians” 1Ki 11:5. This goddess, called by the Classical writers “Astarte,” and identified with “Venus,” represented the fruitfulness of nature.

This site's exposition

keep unto thee the covenant

on Deuteronomy 7:12-14

The blessings promised here are the seed of chapter 28, where the same items return at length before the curses take over that chapter. Corn, wine and oil is a set phrase in this book, recurring at 11:14, 14:23, 18:4 and at 28:51, where an enemy eats it. Barnes reads the words rendered flocks of thy sheep as a plural of Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Zidonians named at 1 Kings 11:5, so a word for fertility taken from the neighbours' religion carries the increase God gives, in a chapter that has just ordered her groves cut down.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

(2.) "He will bless thee with the tokens of his love above all people." If they would distinguish themselves from their neighbours by singular services, God would dignify them above their neighbours by singular blessings. (3.) "He will multiply thee. " Increase was the ancient blessing for the peopling of the world, once and again ( Gen. i.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And he will love thee,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

That people accordingly were truly happy as a nation, and found every promise which the faithful God made to them amply fulfilled, so long as they adhered to that obedience which was required of them.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

The meaning thereof is that when you will observe the ordinances [i.e., the judgments] out of a love for G-d, He will love you as well.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Deuteronomy 7:13:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
AND IT SHALL COME TO PASS ‘EIKEV’ YE HEARKEN. Eikev means “because.” So also, ‘eikev’ ( because ) that Abraham hearkened to My voice. 1 Genesis:5.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Deuteronomy 7:12:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

22 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַאֲהֵ֣בְךָ֔and he will love you

    vaahevekhaH157211 times

  • וּבֵרַכְךָ֖and he will bless you

    uverakhaH1288330 times

  • וְהִרְבֶּ֑ךָand he will increase you

    vehirbekhaH7235227 times

  • וּבֵרַ֣ךְand he will bless

    uverakhH1288330 times

  • פְּרִֽי־[the] fruit of

    peri-H6529119 times

  • בִטְנְךָ֣womb your

    vitnekhaH99072 times

  • וּפְרִֽי־and [the] fruit of

    uferi-H6529119 times

  • אַ֠דְמָתֶךָground your

    ʾadmatekhaH127225 times

  • דְּגָ֨נְךָ֜grain your

    deganekhaH171540 times

  • וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣and new wine your

    vetiroshekhaH849238 times

  • וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָand fresh oil your

    veyitzharekhaH332323 times

  • שְׁגַר־[the] young of

    shegar-H76985 times

  • אֲלָפֶ֙יךָ֙cattle<s> your

    ʾalafeikhaH5047 times

  • וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣תand [the] young ones of

    veashterotH62514 times

  • צֹאנֶ֔ךָflock your

    tzonekhaH6629274 times

  • עַ֚לon

    ʾalH59215755 times

  • הָֽאֲדָמָ֔הthe land

    haadamahH127225 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־which

    ʾasher-H8345497 times

  • נִשְׁבַּ֥עhe swore

    nishba'H7650186 times

  • לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָto ancestors your

    laavoteikhaH11212 times

  • לָ֥תֶתto give

    latetH54142011 times

  • לָֽךְ׃to <the> you

    lakh

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    John 14:21

    Whoever has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me. The one who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and reveal Myself to him.”

    it leads to

    • John 14:15

      If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 John 5:3

      For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 John 2:5

      But if anyone keeps His word, the love of God has been truly perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him:

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 John 1:6

      And this is love, that we walk according to His commandments. This is the very commandment you have heard from the beginning, that you must walk in love.

    • John 15:9–10

      As the Father has loved Me, so have I loved you. Remain in My love.

  • Through

    Exodus 23:25

    So you shall serve the LORD your God, and He will bless your bread and your water. And I will take away sickness from among you.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 7:15

      And the LORD will remove from you all sickness. He will not lay upon you any of the terrible diseases you knew in Egypt, but He will inflict them on all who hate you.

    • Exodus 15:26

      saying, “If you will listen carefully to the voice of the LORD your God, and do what is right in His eyes, and pay attention to His commands, and keep all His statutes, then…

    • Joshua 22:5

      But be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you: to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, to keep…

About Deuteronomy

Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.