Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Hebrew noun (feminine) · H990

בֶּטֶן

betenbeh'-ten

belly: abdomen

72 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: beṭen

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H990is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 17 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 56
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

The King James renders it: belly, body, [phrase] as they be born, [phrase] within, womb.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

beten is rendered "belly: abdomen". It stands 72 times in the Hebrew text, across seventeen books.

  • Sixteen of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 25:23and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”
  • The Greek text spells it fifty-six different ways.

The first use

and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”

Genesis 25:23בְּבִטְנֵ֔ךְ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in seventeen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 22 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • from womb7
  • womb your6
  • belly5
  • belly my4
  • belly your4
  • from womb of4
  • belly his3
  • from belly3
  • the womb3
  • womb my3
  • from belly his2
  • from belly of2

and 21 more, 72 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

בֶּטַחbetachsecurityUses42

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 72, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

56 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בָֽטֶן׃5
  • מִבֶּ֣טֶן5
  • מִבֶּ֖טֶן3
  • בְּבֶ֣טֶן2
  • בְּבִטְנָֽהּ׃2
  • בִטְנְךָ֛2
  • וּמִבֶּ֖טֶן2
  • מִ֝בֶּ֗טֶן2
  • מִבָּ֑טֶן2
  • בַ֭בֶּטֶן1
  • בַבֶּ֙טֶן֙1
  • בַּבֶּ֖טֶן1

and 44 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • preposition + noun · feminine singular10HR/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular8HNcfsa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular8HNcfsc/Sp2ms
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)8HR/Ncfsc
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular7HNcfsc/Sp1bs
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular4HNcfsc/Sp3ms
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular4HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular4HTd/Ncfsa
  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine singular3HRd/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singular2HNcfsc/Sp2fs
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular2HNcfsc/Sp3fs
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural2HNcfsc/Sp3mp

Genesis

four uses
  • and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”

    Genesis 25:23

    • בְּבִטְנֵ֔ךְbevitnekhpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: in womb your
  • When her time came to give birth, there were indeed twins in her womb.

    Genesis 25:24

    • בְּבִטְנָֽהּ׃bevitnahpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: in womb her
  • Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld children from you?”

    Genesis 30:2

    • בָֽטֶן׃vatennoun · feminine singulartagged: womb
  • When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb.

    Genesis 38:27

    • בְּבִטְנָֽהּ׃bevitnahpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: in womb her

Numbers

three uses
  • and the priest shall have the woman swear under the oath of the curse—‘then may the LORD make you an attested curse among your people by making your thigh shrivel and your belly swell.

    Numbers 5:21

    • בִּטְנֵ֖ךְbitnekhnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: belly your
  • May this water that brings a curse enter your stomach and cause your belly to swell and your thigh to shrivel.’ Then the woman is to say, ‘Amen, Amen.’

    Numbers 5:22

    • בֶּ֖טֶןbetennoun · feminine singulartagged: a belly
  • When he has made her drink the water, if she has defiled herself and been unfaithful to her husband, then the water that brings a curse will enter her and cause bitter suffering; her belly will swell, her thigh will shrivel, and she will become accursed among her people.

    Numbers 5:27

    • בִטְנָ֔הּvitnahnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: belly her

Deuteronomy

six uses
  • He will love you and bless you and multiply you. He will bless the fruit of your womb and the produce of your land—your grain, new wine, and oil, the young of your herds and the lambs of your flocks—in the land that He swore to your fathers to give you.

    Deuteronomy 7:13

    • בִטְנְךָ֣vitnekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: womb your
  • The fruit of your womb will be blessed, as well as the produce of your land and the offspring of your livestock—the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks.

    Deuteronomy 28:4

    • בִטְנְךָ֛vitnekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: womb your
  • The LORD will make you prosper abundantly—in the fruit of your womb, the offspring of your livestock, and the produce of your land—in the land that the LORD swore to your fathers to give you.

    Deuteronomy 28:11

    • בִטְנְךָ֛vitnekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: womb your
  • The fruit of your womb will be cursed, as well as the produce of your land, the calves of your herds, and the lambs of your flocks.

    Deuteronomy 28:18

    • בִטְנְךָ֖vitnekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: womb your
  • Then you will eat the fruit of your womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters whom the LORD your God has given you, in the siege and distress that your enemy will inflict on you.

    Deuteronomy 28:53

    • בִטְנְךָ֗vitnekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: womb your
  • So the LORD your God will make you abound in all the work of your hands and in the fruit of your womb, the offspring of your livestock, and the produce of your land. Indeed, the LORD will again delight in your goodness, as He delighted in that of your fathers,

    Deuteronomy 30:9

    • בִטְנְךָ֜vitnekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: womb your

Judges

five uses
  • And Ehud reached with his left hand, pulled the sword from his right thigh, and plunged it into Eglon’s belly.

    Judges 3:21

    • בְּבִטְנֽוֹ׃bevitnopreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: in belly his
  • Even the handle sank in after the blade, and Eglon’s fat closed in over it, so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword from his belly. And Eglon’s bowels emptied.

    Judges 3:22

    • מִבִּטְנ֑וֹmibitnopreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: from belly his
  • For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall come over his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Philistines.”

    Judges 13:5

    • הַבָּ֑טֶןhabatenthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the womb
  • But he said to me, ‘Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. Now, therefore, do not drink wine or strong drink, and do not eat anything unclean, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb until the day of his death.’”

    Judges 13:7

    • הַבֶּ֖טֶןhabetenthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the womb
  • Samson told her all that was in his heart: “My hair has never been cut, because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become as weak as any other man.”

    Judges 16:17

    • מִבֶּ֣טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from womb of

1 Kings

one use
  • On the capitals of both pillars, just above the rounded projection next to the network, were the two hundred pomegranates in rows encircling each capital.

    1 Kings 7:20

    • הַבֶּ֔טֶןhabetenthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the bulge

Job

sixteen uses
  • saying: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD.”

    Job 1:21

    • מִבֶּ֣טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from womb of
  • For that night did not shut the doors of the womb to hide the sorrow from my eyes.

    Job 3:10

    • בִטְנִ֑יvitninoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: womb my
  • Why did I not perish at birth; why did I not die as I came from the womb?

    Job 3:11

    • מִבֶּ֖טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from belly
  • If only I had never come to be, but had been carried from the womb to the grave.

    Job 10:19

    • מִ֝בֶּ֗טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from womb
  • “Does a wise man answer with empty counsel or fill his belly with the hot east wind?

    Job 15:2

    • בִּטְנֽוֹ׃bitnonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: belly his
  • They conceive trouble and give birth to evil; their womb is pregnant with deceit.”

    Job 15:35

    • וּ֝בִטְנָ֗םuvitnamconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and belly their
  • My breath is repulsive to my wife, and I am loathsome to my own family.

    Job 19:17

    • בִטְנִֽי׃vitninoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: womb my
  • He swallows wealth but vomits it out; God will force it from his stomach.

    Job 20:15

    • מִ֝בִּטְנ֗וֹmibitnopreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: from belly his
  • Because his appetite is never satisfied, he cannot escape with his treasure.

    Job 20:20

    • בְּבִטְנ֑וֹbevitnopreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: in belly his
  • When he has filled his stomach, God will vent His fury upon him, raining it down on him as he eats.

    Job 20:23

    • בִטְנ֗וֹvitnonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: belly his
  • Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?

    Job 31:15

    • בַ֭בֶּטֶןvabetenpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the belly
  • though from my youth I reared him as would a father, and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow—

    Job 31:18

    • וּמִבֶּ֖טֶןumibetenconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and from womb of
  • For I am full of words, and my spirit within me compels me.

    Job 32:18

    • בִּטְנִֽי׃bitninoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: belly my
  • Behold, my belly is like unvented wine; it is about to burst like a new wineskin.

    Job 32:19

    • בִטְנִ֗יvitninoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: belly my
  • From whose womb does the ice emerge? Who gives birth to the frost from heaven,

    Job 38:29

    • מִבֶּ֣טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from womb of
  • See the strength of his loins and the power in the muscles of his belly.

    Job 40:16

    • בִטְנֽוֹ׃vitnonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: belly its

Psalms

ten uses
  • from such men, O LORD, by Your hand— from men of the world whose portion is in this life. May You fill the bellies of Your treasured ones and satisfy their sons, so they leave their abundance to their children.

    Psalms 17:14

    • בִ֫טְנָ֥םvitnamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: belly their
  • Yet You brought me forth from the womb; You made me secure at my mother’s breast.

    Psalms 22:9

    • מִבָּ֑טֶןmibatenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from belly
  • From birth I was cast upon You; from my mother’s womb You have been my God.

    Psalms 22:10

    • מִבֶּ֥טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from belly of
  • Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well.

    Psalms 31:9

    • וּבִטְנִֽי׃uvitniconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and belly my
  • For our soul has sunk to the dust; our bodies cling to the earth.

    Psalms 44:25

    • בִּטְנֵֽנוּ׃bitnenunoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: belly our
  • The wicked are estranged from the womb; the liars go astray from birth.

    Psalms 58:3

    • מִ֝בֶּ֗טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from belly
  • I have leaned on You since birth; You pulled me from my mother’s womb. My praise is always for You.

    Psalms 71:6

    • מִבֶּ֗טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from womb
  • Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD, and the fruit of the womb is His reward.

    Psalms 127:3

    • הַבָּֽטֶן׃habatenthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the womb
  • The LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: “One of your descendants I will place on your throne.

    Psalms 132:11

    • בִטְנְךָ֑vitnekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: belly your
  • For You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb.

    Psalms 139:13

    • בְּבֶ֣טֶןbevetenpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in womb of

Proverbs

eight uses
  • A righteous man eats to his heart’s content, but the stomach of the wicked is empty.

    Proverbs 13:25

    • וּבֶ֖טֶןuvetenconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and belly of
  • The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.

    Proverbs 18:8

    • בָֽטֶן׃vatennoun · feminine singulartagged: belly
  • From the fruit of his mouth a man’s belly is filled; with the harvest from his lips he is satisfied.

    Proverbs 18:20

    • בִּטְנ֑וֹbitnonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: belly his
  • The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being.

    Proverbs 20:27

    • בָֽטֶן׃vatennoun · feminine singulartagged: belly
  • Lashes and wounds scour evil, and beatings cleanse the inmost parts.

    Proverbs 20:30

    • בָֽטֶן׃vatennoun · feminine singulartagged: belly
  • for it is pleasing when you keep them within you and they are constantly on your lips.

    Proverbs 22:18

    • בְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָbevitnekhapreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: in belly your
  • The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.

    Proverbs 26:22

    • בָֽטֶן׃vatennoun · feminine singulartagged: belly
  • What shall I say, O my son? What, O son of my womb? What, O son of my vows?

    Proverbs 31:2

    • בִּטְנִ֑יbitninoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: womb my

Ecclesiastes

two uses
  • As a man came from his mother’s womb, so he will depart again, naked as he arrived. He takes nothing for his labor to carry in his hands.

    Ecclesiastes 5:15

    • מִבֶּ֣טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from womb of
  • As you do not know the path of the wind, or how the bones are formed in a mother’s womb, so you cannot understand the work of God, the Maker of all things.

    Ecclesiastes 11:5

    • בְּבֶ֣טֶןbevetenpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in womb of

Song of Solomon

one use
  • Your navel is a rounded goblet; it never lacks blended wine. Your waist is a mound of wheat encircled by the lilies.

    Song of Solomon 7:2

    • בִּטְנֵךְ֙bitnekhnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: belly your

Isaiah

eight uses
  • Their bows will dash young men to pieces; they will have no mercy on the fruit of the womb; they will not look with pity on the children.

    Isaiah 13:18

    • בֶ֙טֶן֙vetennoun · feminine singulartagged: womb
  • This is the word of the LORD, your Maker, who formed you from the womb and who will help you: “Do not be afraid, O Jacob My servant, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.

    Isaiah 44:2

    • מִבֶּ֖טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from womb
  • Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer who formed you from the womb: “I am the LORD, who has made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who by Myself spread out the earth,

    Isaiah 44:24

    • מִבָּ֑טֶןmibatenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from womb
  • “Listen to Me, O house of Jacob, all the remnant of the house of Israel, who have been sustained from the womb, carried along since birth.

    Isaiah 46:3

    • בֶ֔טֶןvetennoun · feminine singulartagged: belly
  • You have never heard; you have never understood; for a long time your ears have not been open. For I knew how deceitful you are; you have been called a rebel from birth.

    Isaiah 48:8

    • מִבֶּ֖טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from womb
  • Listen to Me, O islands; pay attention, O distant peoples: The LORD called Me from the womb; from the body of My mother He named Me.

    Isaiah 49:1

    • מִבֶּ֣טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from womb
  • And now says the LORD, who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, to bring Jacob back to Him, that Israel might be gathered to Him—for I am honored in the sight of the LORD, and My God is My strength—

    Isaiah 49:5

    • מִבֶּ֙טֶן֙mibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from womb
  • “Can a woman forget her nursing child, or lack compassion for the son of her womb? Even if she could forget, I will not forget you!

    Isaiah 49:15

    • בִּטְנָ֑הּbitnahnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: womb her

Jeremiah

one use
  • “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”

    Jeremiah 1:5

    • בַבֶּ֙טֶן֙vabetenpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the belly

Ezekiel

one use
  • “Son of man,” He said to me, “eat and fill your stomach with this scroll I am giving you.” So I ate, and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth.

    Ezekiel 3:3

    • בִּטְנְךָ֤bitnekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: belly your

Hosea

three uses
  • Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird, with no birth, no pregnancy, and no conception.

    Hosea 9:11

    • וּמִבֶּ֖טֶןumibetenconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: and from womb
  • Ephraim is struck down; their root is withered; they cannot bear fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay the darlings of their wombs.

    Hosea 9:16

    • בִטְנָֽם׃ סvitnamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: womb their
  • In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God.

    Hosea 12:3

    • בַּבֶּ֖טֶןbabetenpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the womb

Jonah

one use
  • saying: “In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice.

    Jonah 2:2

    • מִבֶּ֧טֶןmibetenpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from belly of

Micah

one use
  • Would the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousand rivers of oil? Shall I present my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?

    Micah 6:7

    • בִטְנִ֖יvitninoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: belly my

Habakkuk

one use
  • I heard and trembled within; my lips quivered at the sound. Decay entered my bones; I trembled where I stood. Yet I must wait patiently for the day of distress to come upon the people who invade us.

    Habakkuk 3:16

    • בִּטְנִ֗יbitninoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: belly my

The letters

Gematria 61· 711 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →