Acts 23:21
in Acts 23Do not let them persuade you, because more than forty men are waiting to ambush him. They have bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him; they are ready now, awaiting your consent.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Do not thou therefore yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, who have bound themselves under a curse, neither to eat nor to drink till they have slain him: and now are they ready, looking for the promise from thee.
KJV
But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee.
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This verse in Acts 23
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Paul's sister's son--(See on Ac 9:30). If he was at this time residing at Jerusalem for his education, like Paul himself, he may have got at the schools those hints of the conspiracy on which he so promptly acted.
This site's exposition
The Jews have agreed to ask
on Acts 23:20-22
The nephew repeats the plot exactly, which gives the commander what he needs to act. His order to tell no one protects the boy from reprisal and shows a competent officer handling a security matter.
This site's exposition
awaiting your consent
Albert Barnes explains that the plotters waited only for the commander's consent to bring Paul down. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown observe that help came at the last moment, when the plot was ready. They add that God often delivers His people this way.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But do not thou yield unto them,....
The chief captain's care of Paul's safety, by which he prevented the execution of the design; he sent him away immediately under a strong guard from Jerusalem to Cæsarea, which was now the residence of Felix, the Roman governor, and there he safely arrived,
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee--Thus, as is so often the case with God's people, not till the last moment, when the plot was all prepared, did deliverance come.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Looking for a promise from thee - Waiting for your consent to bring him down to them.
The words behind it
33 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| σὺ | su | You yourself | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| πεισθῇς | peistheas | may be persuaded | G3982 → | 51 times |
| αὐτοῖς, | autois | by them, | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐνεδρεύουσιν | enedreuousin | Lie in wait | G1748 → | |
| γὰρ | gar | indeed | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | for him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐξ | ex | of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| αὐτῶν | auton | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἄνδρες | andres | men | G435 → | 216 times |
| πλείους | pleious | more | G4183 → | 367 times |
| τεσσεράκοντα, | tesserakonta | than forty, | G5062 → | 21 times |
| οἵτινες | oitines | who | G3748 → | 144 times |
| ἀνεθεμάτισαν | anethematisan | was put under an oath | G332 → | 4 times |
| ἑαυτοὺς | he'autous | themselves | G1438 → | 322 times |
| μήτε | mete | neither | G3383 → | 34 times |
| φαγεῖν | phagein | to eat | G5315 → | 93 times |
| μήτε | mete | nor | G3383 → | 34 times |
| πιεῖν | piein | to drink | G4095 → | 72 times |
| ἕως | he'os | until | G2193 → | 146 times |
| οὗ | hou | that | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἀνέλωσιν | anelosin | they may execute | G337 → | 24 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| νῦν | nun | now | G3568 → | 145 times |
| εἰσιν | eisin | they are | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἕτοιμοι | hetoimoi | ready | G2092 → | |
| προσδεχόμενοι | prosdechomenoi | awaiting | G4327 → | |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| σοῦ | sou | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἐπαγγελίαν.¶ | epangelian | promise. | G1860 → | 52 times |
σὺYou yourself
suG4771 →2973 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
πεισθῇςmay be persuaded
peistheasG3982 →51 times
αὐτοῖς,by them,
autoisG846 →5565 times
ἐνεδρεύουσινLie in wait
enedreuousinG1748 →
γὰρindeed
garG1063 →1039 times
αὐτὸνfor him
autonG846 →5565 times
ἐξof
exG1537 →911 times
αὐτῶνthem
autonG846 →5565 times
ἄνδρεςmen
andresG435 →216 times
πλείουςmore
pleiousG4183 →367 times
τεσσεράκοντα,than forty,
tesserakontaG5062 →21 times
οἵτινεςwho
oitinesG3748 →144 times
ἀνεθεμάτισανwas put under an oath
anethematisanG332 →4 times
ἑαυτοὺςthemselves
he'autousG1438 →322 times
μήτεneither
meteG3383 →34 times
φαγεῖνto eat
phageinG5315 →93 times
μήτεnor
meteG3383 →34 times
πιεῖνto drink
pieinG4095 →72 times
ἕωςuntil
he'osG2193 →146 times
οὗthat
houG3739 →1405 times
ἀνέλωσινthey may execute
anelosinG337 →24 times
αὐτὸνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
νῦνnow
nunG3568 →145 times
εἰσινthey are
eisinG1510 →2333 times
ἕτοιμοιready
hetoimoiG2092 →
προσδεχόμενοιawaiting
prosdechomenoiG4327 →
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
σοῦyou
souG4771 →2973 times
ἐπαγγελίαν.¶promise.
epangelianG1860 →52 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 9:3For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my own flesh and blood,
it leads to
- Exodus 32:32
Yet now, if You would only forgive their sin.... But if not, please blot me out of the book that You have written.”
- Esther 8:6
For how could I bear to see the disaster that would befall my people? How could I bear to see the destruction of my kindred?”
- Romans 11:14
in the hope that I may provoke my own people to jealousy and save some of them.
- Exodus 32:32
Through
Acts 20:19I served the Lord with great humility and with tears, especially in the trials that came upon me through the plots of the Jews.
it leads to
- Colossians 3:24
because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.
- 2 Corinthians 2:4
For through many tears I wrote you out of great distress and anguish of heart, not to grieve you but to let you know how much I love you.
- Romans 12:11
Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.
- 2 Corinthians 4:7–11
Now we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this surpassingly great power is from God and not from us.
- Acts 20:3
where he stayed three months. And when the Jews formed a plot against him as he was about to sail for Syria, he decided to go back through Macedonia.
- Colossians 3:24
Where this verse is studied
About Acts

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
