2 Samuel 3:39
in 2 Samuel 3And I am weak this day, though anointed as king, and these men, the sons of Zeruiah, are too fierce for me. May the LORD repay the evildoer according to his evil!”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me: Jehovah reward the evil-doer according to his wickedness.
KJV
And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the Lord shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 3
Commentary
7 notes on this verseI am this day weak - Had Abner lived, all the tribes of Israel would have been brought under my government. Though anointed king - I have little else than the title: first, having only one tribe under my government; and secondly, the sons of Zeruiah, Joab and his brethren, having usurped all the power, and reduced me to the shadow of royalty. The Lord shall reward the doer of evil - That is, Joab, whom he appears afraid to name.
This site's exposition
though anointed king
David calls himself weak in the very sentence that names him anointed, one clause holding the title and the confession together: this day weak, though anointed king. Clarke reads the sons of Zeruiah, Joab and his brothers, as the true holders of power in Hebron at this point, David reduced to a shadow of the office God had already given him, and the king leaves the doer of evil unnamed and the sentence unenforced, a debt the book carries until David charges Solomon with it on his own deathbed at 1 Kings 2:5-6.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
It was therefore carnal wicked policy, yea cruel pity that spared him. If the law had had its course against Joab, it is probable the murder of Ishbosheth, Ammon, and others, had been prevented. So truly was he in these, and some other respects, a bloody man, which may be observed to the glory of the Divine grace, in his forgiveness and conversion.
David's Wives and Children. 1 Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker. 2 And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:92%@v1-3
And I am this day weak, though anointed king,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
You will remember that David was secretly anointed king over Israel by Samuel, but he waited many a weary year before the crown actually rested upon his head. For a long time he was an exile from the very country of which he was afterwards to be the sovereign. He was hunted about by the remorseless cruelty of Saul till he became like a partridge upon the mountains, and the feet of the wild roe were not more used to flight than those of David.
You will remember that David was secretly anointed king over Israel by Samuel, but he waited many a weary year before the crown actually rested upon his head. For a long time he was an exile from the very country of which he was afterwards to be the sovereign. He was hunted about by the remorseless cruelty of Saul till he became like a partridge upon the mountains, and the feet of the wild roe were not more used to flight than those of David. A band of men gradually gathered round him, over whom he became the captain, and he lived the life of an adventurer, the leader of heroic soldiers, who at once protected their country from its foreign foes, and sheltered its disaffected subjects. At last Saul fell in battle upon Mount Gilboa, and Jonathan, the heir-at-law to the throne, also fell upon that dewless mountain. David was assured of the death of Saul by the fact that the head of the king was brought to him by an Amalekite, whose crime he punished with death, though the rogue hoped to have been rewarded with abundance of treasure. David's own kinsmen at once recognized him as the leader of their clan and he, in Hebron, began to reign over Judah and the south of the country. But the mass of the nation had not yielded to him and Abner, the commander-in-chief of Saul's standing army, fearful lest he might lose his influence, and be supplanted by Joab, who naturally would become commander-in-chief under David, set up Ishbosheth as the successor of Saul. And so there became two kingdoms; David was the acknowledged head of the one, and Ishbosheth, the master of the larger part of the territory. Abner was playing king-maker and he soon showed that he felt his power and meant to use it.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְאָנֹכִ֨י | veanokhi | and I | H595 → | 359 times |
| הַיּ֥וֹם | haiyom | this day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| רַךְ֙ | rakh | [am] weak | H7390 → | |
| וּמָשׁ֣וּחַ | umashuach | and [am] anointed | H4886 → | 70 times |
| מֶ֔לֶךְ | melekh | king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים | vehaanashim | and the men | H582 → | 566 times |
| הָאֵ֛לֶּה | haeleh | <the> these | H428 → | 746 times |
| בְּנֵ֥י | benei | [the] sons of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| צְרוּיָ֖ה | tzeruyah | Zeruiah | H6870 → | 26 times |
| קָשִׁ֣ים | kashim | [are too] hard | H7186 → | |
| מִמֶּ֑נִּי | mimeni | for me | H4480 → | 1188 times |
| יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם | yeshalem | may he repay | H7999 → | 116 times |
| יְהוָ֛ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| לְעֹשֵׂ֥ה | leoseh | to [the] doer of | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| הָרָעָ֖ה | haraah | the evil | H7451 → | 662 times |
| כְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃ פ | keraato | according to evil his | H7451 → | 662 times |
וְאָנֹכִ֨יand I
veanokhiH595 →359 times
הַיּ֥וֹםthis day
haiyomH3117 →2304 times
רַךְ֙[am] weak
rakhH7390 →
וּמָשׁ֣וּחַand [am] anointed
umashuachH4886 →70 times
מֶ֔לֶךְking
melekhH4428 →2525 times
וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםand the men
vehaanashimH582 →566 times
הָאֵ֛לֶּה<the> these
haelehH428 →746 times
בְּנֵ֥י[the] sons of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
צְרוּיָ֖הZeruiah
tzeruyahH6870 →26 times
קָשִׁ֣ים[are too] hard
kashimH7186 →
מִמֶּ֑נִּיfor me
mimeniH4480 →1188 times
יְשַׁלֵּ֧םmay he repay
yeshalemH7999 →116 times
יְהוָ֛הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
לְעֹשֵׂ֥הto [the] doer of
leosehH6213 →2628 times
הָרָעָ֖הthe evil
haraahH7451 →662 times
כְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃ פaccording to evil his
keraatoH7451 →662 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 62:12and loving devotion to You, O Lord. For You will repay each man according to his deeds.
it leads to
- Matthew 16:27
For the Son of Man will come in His Father’s glory with His angels, and then He will repay each one according to what he has done.
- Job 34:11
For according to a man’s deeds He repays him; according to a man’s ways He brings consequences.
- Matthew 16:27
Through
Psalms 101:8Every morning I will remove all the wicked of the land, that I may cut off every evildoer from the city of the LORD.
it leads to
- Proverbs 16:12
Wicked behavior is detestable to kings, for a throne is established through righteousness.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 75:10
“All the horns of the wicked I will cut off, but the horns of the righteous will be exalted.”
- Jeremiah 21:12
O house of David, this is what the LORD says: ‘Administer justice every morning, and rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor, or My wrath will go forth like fire…
- Psalms 48:8
As we have heard, so we have seen in the city of the LORD of Hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish her forever. Selah
- Psalms 46:4
There is a river whose streams delight the city of God, the holy place where the Most High dwells.
- Proverbs 16:12
Through
Proverbs 25:5Remove the wicked from the king’s presence, and his throne will be established in righteousness.
it leads to
- Proverbs 20:8
A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes.
- Proverbs 20:8
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 334: “Man'S Weakness—God'S Anointing” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
