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2 Kings 9:11

in 2 Kings 9

When Jehu went out to the servants of his master, they asked, “Is everything all right? Why did this madman come to you?” “You know his kind and their babble,” he replied.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and one said unto him, Is all well? wherefore came this mad fellow to thee? And he said unto them, Ye know the man and what his talk was.

KJV

Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and one said unto him, Is all well? wherefore came this mad fellow to thee? And he said unto them, Ye know the man, and his communication.

This verse in 2 Kings 9

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
This mad fellow - The captains, seeing his excited look, his strange action, and his extreme haste, call him (as soldiers would) “this wild fellow.”

This site's exposition

wherefore came this mad fellow

on 2 Kings 9:11-13

The captains call the messenger this mad fellow, the contempt Scripture elsewhere aims at ecstatic prophets, and Jehu answers only, ye know the man, and his communication, letting them draw their own conclusion. Once he repeats the anointing word plainly, the captains do not deliberate; they strip their own cloaks onto the stairs for a throne and blow trumpets, an acclamation as sudden as the anointing itself. Wesley reads their haste as evidence the army was already ripe for Joram's fall.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS 9:1-24 · Written before 373.

proposed

"Then the prophet Elisha called a member of the company of prophets and said to him, 'Gird up your loins; take this flask of oil in your hand, and go to Ramoth-gilead.' " Here the Scripture reports the just sentence that befalls the house of …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

What business had he with thee? And why wouldst thou humour him so far as to retire for conversation with him? Are prophets company for captains?" They are called him a mad fellow, because he was one of those that would not run with them to an excess of riot ( 1 Pet. iv.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Those that have no religion, commonly speak of those that are religious with disdain, and look upon them as crack-brained. They said of our Lord, He is beside himself; of St. Paul, that much learning had made him mad. The highest wisdom is thus represented as folly, and they that best understand themselves, as men beside themselves.
Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Wherefore came this mad fellow to thee? - Was it because he was a holy man of God that he was reputed by a club of irreligious officers to be a madman? In vain do such pretend that they fight for religion, and are the guardians of the public welfare and morals, if they persecute religion and scoff at holy men. But this has been an old custom with all the seed, the sons, of the serpent. As to religious soldiers, they are far to seek, and ill to find, according to the old proverb. Ye know the man, and his communication - Ye know that he is a madman, and that his message must be a message of folly. Jehu did not appear willing to tell them what had been done, lest it should promote jealousy and envy.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

“You know the man.” You recognize the man, that he is insane. 5 Occasionally, prophets under the influence of prophecy lost control of themselves and acted strangely.—Metzudas Dovid. See I Shmuel:24. Also, followers of the Baal were making these derogatory remarks about the prophet.—Radak
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Kings 9:11:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
They said, “That is a lie.” [What] you are saying; you are hiding what he said to you. 6 Yeihu wanted to conceal the prophecy and wait for a more opportune time to reveal it.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Kings 9:12:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְיֵה֗וּאand Jehu

    veyehu'H305858 times

  • יָצָא֙he went out

    yatza'H33181067 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • עַבְדֵ֣י[the] servants of

    ʾavdeiH5650799 times

  • אֲדֹנָ֔יוmaster<s> his

    ʾadonavH113333 times

  • וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand someone said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • לוֹ֙to him

    lo

  • הֲשָׁל֔וֹם¿ peace

    hashalomH7965236 times

  • מַדּ֛וּעַwhy?

    madua'H406972 times

  • בָּֽא־did he come

    ba'-H9352568 times

  • הַמְשֻׁגָּ֥עthe mad [man]

    hamshuga'H7696

  • הַזֶּ֖ה<the> this

    hazehH20881180 times

  • אֵלֶ֑יךָto you

    ʾeleikhaH4135510 times

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אֲלֵיהֶ֔םto them

    ʾaleihemH4135510 times

  • אַתֶּ֛םyou

    ʾatemH8591094 times

  • יְדַעְתֶּ֥םyou know

    yeda'temH3045945 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הָאִ֖ישׁthe man

    haishH3761663 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • שִׂיחֽוֹ׃talk his

    sichoH7879

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 26:24

    At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”

    it leads to

    • Mark 3:21

      When His family heard about this, they went out to take custody of Him, saying, “He is out of His mind.”

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Corinthians 2:13–14

      And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.

    • 1 Corinthians 1:23

      but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,

    • 2 Corinthians 5:13

      If we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you.

    • 1 Corinthians 4:10

      We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are honored, but we are dishonored.

  • Through

    John 10:20

    Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed and insane. Why would you listen to Him?”

    it leads to

    • John 7:20

      “You have a demon,” the crowd replied. “Who is trying to kill You?”

  • Through

    Jeremiah 29:26

    ‘The LORD has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada, to be the chief officer in the house of the LORD, responsible for any madman who acts like a prophet—you must put him in…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 20:1–2

      When Pashhur the priest, the son of Immer and the chief official in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things,

  • Through

    Hosea 9:7

    The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution have arrived—let Israel know it. The prophet is called a fool, and the inspired man insane, because of the greatness of your iniquity and…

    it leads to

    • Acts 26:24–25

      At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Kings

The Death of Jezebel — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Death of Jezebel — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS 9:1-24; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.