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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H7879

שִׂיחַ

siachsee'-akh

complaint

13 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: sîyach

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7879is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 9
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7879

a contemplation; by implication, an utterance

The King James renders it: babbling, communication, complaint, meditation, prayer, talk.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

siach is rendered "complaint". It stands 13 times in the Hebrew text, across six books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Samuel 1:16Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; for all this time I have been praying out of the depth of my anguish and grief.”
  • The Greek text spells it nine different ways.

The first use

Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; for all this time I have been praying out of the depth of my anguish and grief.”

1 Samuel 1:16שִׂיחִ֛י

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's thirteen uses are in Job.

The other 33 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • complaint my6
  • in complaint my3
  • complaint1
  • meditation my1
  • musing1
  • talk his1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שִׂיחַsiachto museUses20
שִׂיבsibbe grayUses5
שִׂידsidlimeUses4
שִׂיחַsiachbushUses4
שִׂיחָהsichahmeditationUses3
שִׂיבsibbe grayUses2
שִׂידsidto whitewashUses2
שִׂיאsiloftinessUses1
שִׂיגsigpursuingUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 13, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

9 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • שִׂיחִ֑י5
  • בְשִׂיחִ֑י1
  • בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗י1
  • בְּשִׂיחִ֣י1
  • שִׂחִ֑י1
  • שִׂ֧יחַ1
  • שִׂ֗יחַ1
  • שִׂיחֽוֹ׃1
  • שִׂיחִ֛י1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular7HNcmsc/Sp1bs
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular3HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs
  • noun · masculine singular2HNcmsa
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HNcmsc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel

one use
  • Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; for all this time I have been praying out of the depth of my anguish and grief.”

    1 Samuel 1:16

    • שִׂיחִ֛יsichinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: complaint my

1 Kings

one use
  • At noon Elijah began to taunt them, saying, “Shout louder, for he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or occupied, or on a journey. Perhaps he is sleeping and must be awakened!”

    1 Kings 18:27

    • שִׂ֧יחַsiachnoun · masculine singulartagged: musing

2 Kings

one use
  • When Jehu went out to the servants of his master, they asked, “Is everything all right? Why did this madman come to you?” “You know his kind and their babble,” he replied.

    2 Kings 9:11

    • שִׂיחֽוֹ׃sichonoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: talk his

Job

five uses
  • When I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint,

    Job 7:13

    • בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗יvesichipreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: in complaint my
  • If I were to say, ‘I will forget my complaint and change my expression and smile,’

    Job 9:27

    • שִׂיחִ֑יsichinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: complaint my
  • “I loathe my own life; I will express my complaint and speak in the bitterness of my soul.

    Job 10:1

    • שִׂיחִ֑יsichinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: complaint my
  • Is my complaint against a man? Then why should I not be impatient?

    Job 21:4

    • שִׂיחִ֑יsichinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: complaint my
  • “Even today my complaint is bitter. His hand is heavy despite my groaning.

    Job 23:2

    • שִׂחִ֑יsichinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: complaint my

Psalms

four uses
  • Attend to me and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and distraught

    Psalms 55:2

    • בְּשִׂיחִ֣יbesichipreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: in complaint my
  • Hear, O God, my voice of complaint; preserve my life from dread of the enemy.

    Psalms 64:1

    • בְשִׂיחִ֑יvesichipreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: in complaint my
  • May my meditation be pleasing to Him, for I rejoice in the LORD.

    Psalms 104:34

    • שִׂיחִ֑יsichinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: meditation my
  • I pour out my complaint before Him; I reveal my trouble to Him.

    Psalms 142:2

    • שִׂיחִ֑יsichinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: complaint my

Proverbs

one use
  • Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?

    Proverbs 23:29

    • שִׂ֗יחַsiachnoun · masculine singulartagged: complaint

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →