Skip to content
mannafest.faith

1 Kings 12:28

in 1 Kings 12

After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves and said to the people, “Going up to Jerusalem is too much for you. Here, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold; and he said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

KJV

Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

This verse in 1 Kings 12

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 12:18 · Written before 373.

While he prepared to establish the reign which was reserved to him by God according to the predictions of the prophets Shemaiah and Ahijah, Jeroboam thought that nothing could be more useful for his purpose than kindling the hatred of the two opposite parties to …

This site's exposition

made two calves of gold

on 1 Kings 12:28-30

Jeroboam's proclamation repeats Aaron's sentence at Ex 32:4 almost to the word, behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, only now a king speaks it and two calves stand where Aaron's one stood. One calf goes to Bethel, the house of God where Jacob had met the Lord, and one to Dan at the northern edge, so that neither end of the kingdom is left without a shrine of its own. The narrator's verdict is short and final: this thing became a sin, and the people traveled as far as Dan to keep it.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

And that God would dispense with them also in that matter; because going to Jerusalem was dangerous to them at this time; and God would have mercy, rather than sacrifice.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

(1.) He would not be at the charge of building a golden temple, as Solomon had done; two golden calves are the most that he can afford. (2.) He intended, no doubt, by these to represent, or rather make present, not any false god, as Moloch or Chemosh, but the true God only, the God of Israel, the God that brought them up out of the land of Egypt, as he declares,

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He set up these two at Dan and Beth-el (one the utmost border of his country northward), the other southward, as if they were the guardians and protectors of the kingdom. Beth-el lay close to Judah. He set up one there, to tempt those of Rehoboam's subjects over to him who were inclined to image-worship, in lieu of those of his subjects that would continue to go to Jerusalem.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Made two calves of gold - He invented a political religion, instituted feasts in his own times different from those appointed by the Lord, gave the people certain objects of devotion, and pretended to think it would be both inconvenient and oppressive to them to have to go up to Jerusalem to worship. This was not the last time that religion was made a state engine to serve political purposes.

The words behind it

19 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץand he took counsel

    vaiyivaatzH328979 times

  • הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • וַיַּ֕עַשׂand he made

    vaiyaasH62132628 times

  • שְׁנֵ֖יtwo

    sheneiH8147768 times

  • עֶגְלֵ֣יcalves of

    ʾegleiH5695

  • זָהָ֑בgold

    zahavH2091389 times

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אֲלֵהֶ֗םto them

    ʾalehemH4135510 times

  • רַב־[too] much

    rav-H7227454 times

  • לָכֶם֙for you

    lakhem

  • מֵעֲל֣וֹתfor going up

    mealotH5927890 times

  • יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalem

    yerushalimH3389643 times

  • הִנֵּ֤הhere!

    hinehH2009843 times

  • אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙gods your

    ʾeloheikhaH4302601 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לO Israel

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • הֶעֱל֖וּךָthey brought up you

    heelukhaH5927890 times

  • מֵאֶ֥רֶץfrom [the] land of

    meeretzH7762504 times

  • מִצְרָֽיִם׃Egypt

    mitzrayimH4714641 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 32:4

    He took the gold from their hands, and with an engraving tool he fashioned it into a molten calf. And they said, “These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of…

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 9:16

      And I saw how you had sinned against the LORD your God; you had made for yourselves a molten calf. You had turned aside quickly from the way that the LORD had commanded you.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Nehemiah 9:18

      Even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and when they committed terrible blasphemies,

    • Acts 7:41

      At that time they made a calf and offered a sacrifice to the idol, rejoicing in the works of their hands.

    • Exodus 32:8

      How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten calf and have bowed down to it. They have sacrificed to it and said,…

  • Through

    2 Kings 10:29

    but he did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit—the worship of the golden calves at Bethel and Dan.

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 12:28–30

      After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves and said to the people, “Going up to Jerusalem is too much for you. Here, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out…

  • Through

    2 Kings 17:16

    They abandoned all the commandments of the LORD their God and made for themselves two cast idols of calves and an Asherah pole. They bowed down to all the host of heaven and served…

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 16:31

      And as if it were not enough for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, he even married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and he then…

    • 1 Kings 14:15

      For the LORD will strike Israel as a reed is shaken in the water. He will uproot Israel from this good land that He gave their fathers, and He will scatter them beyond the…

  • Through

    Exodus 32:8

    How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten calf and have bowed down to it. They have sacrificed to it and said,…

    it leads to

    • Exodus 20:23

      You are not to make any gods alongside Me; you are not to make for yourselves gods of silver or gold.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies1

About 1 Kings

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 12:18; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.