1 John 3:6
in 1 John 3No one who remains in Him keeps on sinning. No one who continues to sin has seen Him or known Him.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither knoweth him.
KJV
Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him.
⋯
This verse in 1 John 3
Commentary
15 notes on this verseWhosoever abideth in him - By faith, love, and obedience. Sinneth not - Because his heart is purified by faith, and he is a worker together with God, and consequently does not receive the grace of God in vain. See on 1Jn 3:3 (note). Hath not seen him - It is no unusual thing with this apostle, both in his gospel and in his epistles, to put occasionally the past for the present, and the present for the past tense.
This site's exposition
No one who remains in Him keeps on sinning
The present tense of No one who remains in Him keeps on sinning names settled practice, and 1:8 still stands for every believer. The line No one who continues to sin has seen Him or known Him answers the claim to know God without holiness, as at 2:4.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
And you know that He appeared to take away our sins: and in Him, there is no sin. Everyone who abides in Him does not sin. Everyone who sins has not seen Him nor known Him. "And you know that He appeared." You can no …
Sinners have not seen Christ with the eye of faith, nor have they known him by putting that faith into practice in the right way.
"Whosoever abideth in Him, sinneth not." In so far as he abideth in Him, in so far sinneth not. "Whosoever sinneth hath not seen Him, neither known Him." A great question this: "Whosoever sinneth hath not seen Him, neither known Him." No marvel. We have not seen Him, but are to see; have not known Him, but are to know: we believe on One we have not known. Or haply, by faith we have known, and by actual beholding have not yet known? But then in faith we have both seen and known. For if faith doth not yet see, why are we said to have been enlightened? There is an enlightening by faith, and an enlightening by sight. At present, while we are on pilgrimage, "we walk by faith, not by sight," or, actually beholding. Therefore also our righteousness is "by faith, not by sight." Our righteousness shall be perfect, when we shall see by actual beholding. Only, in the meanwhile, let us not leave that righteousness which is of faith, since "the just doth live by faith," as saith the apostle. "Whosoever abideth in Him, sinneth not." For, "whosoever sinneth, hath not seen Him, neither known Him." That man who sins, believes not: but if a man believes, so far as pertains to his faith, he sinneth not.
Just as the person who dwells in virtue and true doctrine does not sin and is not ignorant, so the one who remains in Christ, who is his righteousness and sanctification, does not sin. For how can someone act unrighteously when he is in the …
The Medieval Church1 voice
Having said that the Son of God appeared and that He appeared in order to, having committed no sin of His own, take away, that is, destroy our sin, he adds: "everyone who sins has not seen Him." If you, he says, when He appeared, …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
How can someone sin if he is not cut off from God in any way?
Everyone who remains in Him does not sin. To the extent he remains in Him, to that extent he does not sin.
And everyone who sins has neither seen Him nor known Him. He speaks of the vision and knowledge of faith, with which the righteous even in this life delight in seeing God, until they reach the very form of His open vision in the future, …
That is, one who unwaveringly follows after the virtues and never ceases to practice them.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Whosoever abideth in communion with him, by loving faith, sinneth not - While he so abideth. Whosoever sinneth certainly seeth him not - The loving eye of his soul is not then fixed upon God; neither doth he then experimentally know him - Whatever he did in time past.
Whosoever abideth in him,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
He sinneth not so long as he abideth in Christ. whosoever sinneth hath not seen him--Greek perfect, "has not seen, and does not see Him." Again the ideal of Christian intuition and knowledge is presented (Mt 7:23). All sin as such is at variance with the notion of one regenerated.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Whosoever abideth in him - See 1Jn 2:6. The word here employed (μένων menōn) properly means to remain, to continue, to abide. It is used of persons remaining or dwelling in a place, in the sense of abiding there permanently, or lodging there, and this is the common meaning of the word, Mat 10:11; Mat 26:38; Mar 6:10; Luk 1:56, “et saepe.” In the writings of John, however, it is quite a favorite word to denote the relation which one sustains to another, in the sense of being united to him, or remaining with him in affection and love; being with him in heart and mind and will, as one makes his home in a dwelling. The sense seems to be that we have some sort of relation to him similar to that which we have to our home; that is, some fixed and permanent attachment to him. We live in him; we remain steadfast in our attachment to him, as we do to our own home. For the use of the word in John, in whose writings it so frequently occurs, see Joh 5:38; Joh 6:56; Joh 14:10, Joh 14:17; Joh 15:27; 1Jn 2:6, 1Jn 2:10, 1Jn 2:14, 1Jn 2:17, 1Jn 2:27-28; 1Jn 3:6, 1Jn 3:24; 1Jn 4:12-13, 1Jn 4:15-16. In the passage before us, as in his writings generally, it refers to one who lives the life of a Christian, as if he were always with Christ, and abode with him. It refers to the Christian considered as adhering steadfastly to the Saviour, and not as following him with transitory feelings, emotions, and raptures. (See the supplementary note at Rom 8:10. We abide in Christ by union with him. The phrase expresses the continuance of the union; of which see in the note as above. Scott explains, “whoever abides in Christ as one with him and as maintaining communion with him. […]
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πᾶς | pas | Anyone | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| μένων | menon | abiding | G3306 → | 118 times |
| οὐχ | ouch | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἁμαρτάνει· | hamartanei | sins; | G264 → | 42 times |
| πᾶς | pas | anyone | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| ὁ | ho | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἁμαρτάνων | hamartanon | is sinning | G264 → | 42 times |
| οὐχ | ouch | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἑώρακεν | he'oraken | has seen | G3708 → | 60 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| οὐδὲ | oude | nor | G3761 → | |
| ἔγνωκεν | egnoken | has he known | G1097 → | 221 times |
| αὐτόν.¶ | auton | Him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
πᾶςAnyone
pasG3956 →1235 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
αὐτῷHim
autoG846 →5565 times
μένωνabiding
menonG3306 →118 times
οὐχnot
ouchG3756 →1664 times
ἁμαρτάνει·sins;
hamartaneiG264 →42 times
πᾶςanyone
pasG3956 →1235 times
ὁwho
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἁμαρτάνωνis sinning
hamartanonG264 →42 times
οὐχnot
ouchG3756 →1664 times
ἑώρακενhas seen
he'orakenG3708 →60 times
αὐτὸνHim
autonG846 →5565 times
οὐδὲnor
oudeG3761 →
ἔγνωκενhas he known
egnokenG1097 →221 times
αὐτόν.¶Him.
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 John 4:8Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.
it leads to
- 1 John 4:16
And we have come to know and believe the love that God has for us. God is love; whoever abides in love abides in God, and God in him.
- 1 John 4:7
Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God.
- Psalms 86:15
But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.
- 1 John 4:16
Through
1 John 3:9Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God’s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God.
it leads to
- 1 John 5:18
We know that anyone born of God does not keep on sinning; the One who was born of God protects him, and the evil one cannot touch him.
- 1 Peter 1:23
For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
- 1 John 5:18
Through
3 John 1:11Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good. The one who does good is of God; the one who does evil has not seen God.
it leads to
- Isaiah 1:16–17
Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil!
- Psalms 37:27
Turn away from evil and do good, so that you will abide forever.
- Isaiah 1:16–17
Through
1 John 2:4If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
it leads to
- 1 John 1:6
If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
- 1 John 1:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies10
About 1 John

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Augustine of Hippo, Ten Homilies on 1 John 4; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON 1 JOHN; Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 1 JOHN; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on 1 John; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 John and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 John.
