1 John 3:14
in 1 John 3We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love our brothers. The one who does not love remains in death.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not abideth in death.
KJV
We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not his brother abideth in death.
⋯
This verse in 1 John 3
Commentary
19 notes on this verseWe know that we have passed from death unto life - Death and life are represented here as two distinct territories, states, or kingdoms, to either of which the inhabitants of either may be removed. This is implied in the term μεταβεβηκαμεν, from μετα, denoting change of place, and βαινω, I go. It is the same figure which St. Paul uses, Col 1:13: Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and translated us into the kingdom of the Son of his love.
This site's exposition
do not be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you
on 1 John 3:13-15
The world's hatred follows Cain's pattern: do not be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you. Love for the brothers shows that we have passed from death to life. The line Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer follows Jesus on anger in the Sermon on the Mount.
This site's exposition
we have passed from death to life
Love for fellow believers is evidence that a person has already crossed from death to life. John uses the words Jesus used at John 5:24 of the one who hears and believes. The crossing is God's work, and love is its sign.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Whoever loves his brothers in God's way has passed from death to life, but whoever does not have this love remains in death. In the same way the widow who enjoyed herself was dead, even if technically she was alive. For anyone who lives like …
These have been perverted from the truth: among them there is the hope of repentance, by which it is possible to live. Corruption, then, has a hope of a kind of renewal, but death has everlasting ruin.
For this is the message that you heard from the beginning, that we should love one another. Not as Cain, who was of the wicked one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his works were evil and his brother's was …
"If the world hate us: we know" What do we know? "that we have passed from death unto life" How do we know? "Because we love the brethren." Let none ask man: let each return to his own heart: if he find there brotherly love, let him set his mind at rest, because he is "passed from death unto life." Already he is on the right hand: let him not regard that at present his glory is hidden: when the Lord shall come, then shall he appear in glory. For he has life in him, but as yet in winter; the root is alive, but the branches, so to say, are dry: within is the substance that has the life in it, within are the leaves of trees, within are the fruits: but they wait for the summer. Well then, "we know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not, abideth in death."
The Medieval Church1 voice
God says: "He who hears my words and does them will not see death but will be changed from death into life."
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
Let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God. Let no one turn the house of prayer into a den of thieves, let no one lay snares of death for the members of Christ, let no …
We know that we have passed from death to life because we love the brothers. Let no one falsely exalt himself over virtues, let no one measure the poverty of his own strength beyond measure: it gives open judgment, whoever is full of fraternal love, …
He who does not love remains in death. He speaks of the death of the soul. For the soul that sins, it shall die. For the life of the flesh is the soul, and the life of the soul is God. The death of the …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
He yet stands under the curse and condemnation of the law. This the apostle argues by a clear syllogism: "You know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him; but he who hates his brother is a murderer; and therefore you cannot but know that he who hates his brother hath not eternal life abiding in him,"
) does not signify the relative change made in our justification of life, but the real change made in the regeneration to life; and accordingly that the abiding in death mentioned
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
We know that we have passed from death to life,....
They are not so much loved for their own sakes as for the sake of God and Christ, who have loved them. And it is God and Christ, or, if you will, the love of God and grace of Christ, that are beloved and valued in them and towards them.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2556: “Life Proved by Love” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
I HAVE heard it said, by those who would be thought philosophers, that in religion we must believe, but cannot know. I am not very clear about the distinction they draw between knowledge and faith, nor do I care to enquire because I assert that, in matters relating to religion, we do know! In the things of God, we both believe and know.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Love, on our part, is the evidence of our justification and regeneration, not the cause of them. "Let each go to his own heart; if he find there love to the brethren, let him feel assured that he has passed from death unto life. Let him not mind that his glory is only hidden; when the Lord shall come, then shall he appear in glory.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2556: “Life Proved by Love” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
I HAVE heard it said, by those who would be thought philosophers, that in religion we must believe, but cannot know. I am not very clear about the distinction they draw between knowledge and faith, nor do I care to enquire because I assert that, in matters relating to religion, we do know! In the things of God, we both believe and know. If you will read this Epistle through and, with a pencil draw a line under the word, "know," wherever it occurs, you will be astonished to see how John continually asserts about the great Truths of our faith, "We know, we know, we know, we know." He does not admit that any one of these things is the subject of conjecture, but he asserts it to be a matter of positive knowledge. These philosophical gentlemen call themselves Agnostics—that is a word derived from the Greek and has the same meaning as the word, "ignoramus," which comes from the Latin—and is the English equivalent for a "know-nothing." Well, if they like to be called ignoramuses, I have not the slightest objection to their keeping the title, but they should never presume to argue with Christian men! They put themselves out of court, directly, for we say, " We know." They cannot deny anything we choose to affirm, after that, because confessedly they do not know. If we do know and they cannot allege against us that we are deceivers—if, in any court of law they will admit that our testimony would be taken quite as quickly as theirs, and that our general repute is that we are as upright and as honest as they are—then they ought, in modesty, never to contradict us in anything, but to believe what we declare to be true. As they do not know anything, themselves, let them be guided by those who doknow.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
We know that we have passed from death unto life - From spiritual death (Notes, Eph 2:1) to spiritual life; that is, that we are true Christians. Because we love the brethren - The sentiment here is, that it is an infallible evidence of true piety if we love the followers of Christ as such. See this sentiment illustrated in the notes at Joh 13:35. But how easy it would seem to be to apply such a test of piety as this! Who cannot judge accurately of his own feelings, and determine whether he loves a Christian because he bears the name and image of the Saviour - loves him the more just in proportion as he bears that image? Who cannot, if he chooses, look beyond the narrow bounds of his own sect, and determine whether he is pleased with the true Christian character wherever it may be found, and whether he would prefer to find his friends among those who bear the name and the image of the Son of God, than among the people of the world? The Saviour meant that his followers should be known by this badge of discipleship all over the world, Joh 13:34-35. John says, in carrying out the sentiment, that Christians, by this test, may know “among themselves” whether they have any true religion. He that loveth not his brother abideth in death - He remains dead in sins; that is, he has never been converted. Compare the notes at 1Jn 3:6. As love to the Christian brotherhood is essential to true piety, it follows that he who has not that remains unconverted, or is in a state of spiritual death. He is by nature dead in sin, and unless he has evidence that he is brought out of that state, he “remains” or “abides” in it.
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἡμεῖς | hemeis | We ourselves | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| οἴδαμεν | oidamen | know | ||
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| μεταβεβήκαμεν | metabebekamen | we have passed | G3327 → | |
| ἐκ | ek | from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θανάτου | thanatou | death | G2288 → | 120 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζωήν, | zoen | life, | G2222 → | 135 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἀγαπῶμεν | agapomen | we love | G25 → | 143 times |
| τοὺς | tous | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀδελφούς· | adelphous | [our] brothers; | G80 → | 343 times |
| ὁ | ho | The [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ἀγαπῶν | agapon | loving | G25 → | 143 times |
| μένει | menei | abides | G3306 → | 118 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θανάτῳ. | thanato | death. | G2288 → | 120 times |
ἡμεῖςWe ourselves
hemeisG3165 →1936 times
οἴδαμενknow
oidamen
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
μεταβεβήκαμενwe have passed
metabebekamenG3327 →
ἐκfrom
ekG1537 →911 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
θανάτουdeath
thanatouG2288 →120 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
ζωήν,life,
zoenG2222 →135 times
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἀγαπῶμενwe love
agapomenG25 →143 times
τοὺς<the>
tousG3588 →19766 times
ἀδελφούς·[our] brothers;
adelphousG80 →343 times
ὁThe [one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
ἀγαπῶνloving
agaponG25 →143 times
μένειabides
meneiG3306 →118 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
θανάτῳ.death.
thanatoG2288 →120 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 5:24Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment. Indeed, he has crossed over from death to life.
it leads to
- John 3:36
Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God remains on him.”
- 1 John 5:11–13
And this is that testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son.
- John 6:40
For it is My Father’s will that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in Him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”
- John 3:18
Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.
- Romans 8:1
Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
- John 3:36
Through
John 13:35By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.”
it leads to
- 1 John 4:20–21
If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen.
- 1 John 2:5
But if anyone keeps His word, the love of God has been truly perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him:
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 John 2:10
Whoever loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no cause of stumbling in him.
- 1 John 4:20–21
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies21
On this verse
About 1 John

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Augustine of Hippo, Ten Homilies on 1 John 5; Bede, Homilies on the Gospels, Homily XXIV; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Brooke Foss Westcott, The Epistles of St. John; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2556: “Life Proved by Love” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON 1 JOHN; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 John and Shepherd of Hermas, Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 6.
