1 John 3:16
in 1 John 3By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Hereby know we love, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.
KJV
Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.
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This verse in 1 John 3
Commentary
23 notes on this verseHereby perceive we the love of God,.... The phrase "of God" is not in the Oriental versions, nor in the Greek copies, but is in the Complutensian edition, and in the Vulgate Latin version, and is favoured by the Syriac version, which reads, "by this we know his love to us"; and so the Ethiopic version, "by this we know his love".
This site's exposition
Jesus laid down His life for us
Love is defined by an event, Jesus laid down His life for us. The imitation follows at full cost: we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers. The verse stands as this letter's parallel to John 3:16.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Augustine of HippoTRACTATES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 47.11 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
We have been given the privilege of being able to lay down our lives for our brothers. But are you prepared to die for Christ?
"In this know we love:" he means, perfection of love, that perfection which we have bidden you lay to heart: "In this know we love, that He laid down His life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren." Lo here, whence that came: "Peter, lovest thou me? Feed My sheep." For, that ye may know that He would have His sheep to be so fed by him, as that he should lay down his life for the sheep, straightway said He this to him: "When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. This spake He," saith the evangelist, "Signifying by what death he should glorify God;" so that to whom He had said, "Feed my sheep," the same He might teach to lay down his life for His sheep.
Whence beginneth charity, brethren? Attend a little: to what it is perfected, ye have heard; the very end of it, and the very measure of it is what the Lord hath put before us in the Gospel: "Greater love hath no man," saith He, "than that one lay down his life for his friends." Its perfection, therefore, He hath put before us in the Gospel, and here also it is its perfection that is put before us: but ye ask yourselves, and say to yourselves, When shall it be possible for us to have this charity? Do not too soon despair of thyself. Haply, it is born and is not yet perfect; nourish it, that it be not choked.
And among these he notes the shield too, that ye may be able to quench the darts of the devil, when doubtless ye resist him, and sustain his assaults in their utmost force. Accordingly John also teaches that we must lay down our lives for the brethren; much more, then, we must do it for the Lord.
A commentator
Clement of AlexandriaFrom the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus · Written before 215.
proposed
"For He Himself laid down His life for us;" that is, for those who believe; that is, for the apostles. If then He laid down His life for the apostles, he means His apostles themselves: us if he said, We, I say, the apostles, for whom He laid down His life, "ought to lay down our lives for the brethren;" for the salvation of their neighbours was the glory of the apostles.
16 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers3 voices
John, in fact, exhorts us to lay down our lives even for our brethren, affirming that there is no fear in love: "For perfect love casteth out fear, since fear has punishment; and he who fears is not perfect in love.
John tells us that we must be ready to lay down our lives for our friends. If that is true, how much more should we be ready to lay them down for Christ?
By this we know love, because He laid down His life for us, and we also ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. But whoever has this world's goods and sees his brother in need, and shuts up his heart from him, how …
The Medieval Church3 voices
Nothing more instructs a person toward virtue than the example of enduring death for the sake of justice and divine obedience—death, I say, not of just any kind, but of the most painful sort. Nothing indeed more invites than such great kindness, by which for …
In this, we have known the love of God, etc. What kind of perfect love ought to be in us, we have learned from the example of the Lord's passion. For no one has greater love than this, that one lays down his life for …
Having finished about Cain and about evil deeds similar to his deed, he again turns to love, and says that love inclined the Lord to lay down His soul for us, and that following His example we too must lay down our souls for the …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The word God is not in the original. It was omitted by the apostle just as the particular name is omitted by Mary, when she says to the gardener, "Sir, if thou hast born him hence;" and by the church, when she says, "Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth," So i, 2; in both which places there is a language, a very emphatical language, even in silence.
The great God has given his Son to the death for us. But since this apostle has declared that the Word was God, and that he became flesh for us, I see not why we may not interpret this of God the Word. Here is the love of God himself, of him who in his own person is God, though not the Father, that he assumed a life, that he might lay it down for us!
), either in our ministrations and services to them ( yea, and if I be offered upon the service and sacrifice of your faith, I joy and rejoice with you all --I shall congratulate your felicity, Phil. ii.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
Hereby perceive we the love of God - This sixteenth verse of this third chapter of John’s first epistle is, in the main, an exact counterpart of the sixteenth verse of the third chapter of St. John’s gospel: God so loved the world, that he gave his only-begotten Son, etc. Here the apostle says, We perceive, εγνωκαμεν, we have known, the love of God, because he laid down his life for us.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
What true love to the brethren is, illustrated by the love of Christ to us. Hereby--Greek, "Herein." the love of God--The words "of God" are not in the original.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2656: “The Death of Christ for His People” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
Come, Believer, and contemplate this sublime Truth of God, thus proclaimed to you in simple monosyllables—"He laid down His life for us." There is not one long word in the sentence—it is all as simple as it can be—and it is simple because it is sublime. Sublimity in thought always needs simplicity in words to express itself. Little thoughts require great words to explain them. Little preachers need Latin words to convey their feeble ideas, but great thoughts and great expressers of those thoughts are content with little words. "He laid down His life for us."
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2656: “The Death of Christ for His People” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
Come, Believer, and contemplate this sublime Truth of God, thus proclaimed to you in simple monosyllables—"He laid down His life for us." There is not one long word in the sentence—it is all as simple as it can be—and it is simple because it is sublime. Sublimity in thought always needs simplicity in words to express itself. Little thoughts require great words to explain them. Little preachers need Latin words to convey their feeble ideas, but great thoughts and great expressers of those thoughts are content with little words. "He laid down His life for us." Here there is not much upon which any man can display his eloquence. Here is little room for metaphysical discussion or for deep thought—the text sets before us a simple yet sublime Doctrine of God. What, then, shall I do with it? If I would speak of it profitably to myself, since I need not employ my wit to dissect it, nor my oratory to proclaim it, let me exercise my adoration to worship it! Let me prostrate all my powers before the Throne of God and, like an angel when his work is done and he has nowhere else to fly at his Lord's command, let me fold the wings of my contemplation and stand before the Throne of this great Truth and meekly bow and worship Him who Was, and Is, and is to come—the great and glorious One who "laid down His life for us." It will be well for me, in commencing my discourse, to remind you that there is no understanding the death of Christ unless we understand the Person of Christ. If I were to tell you that God died for us, although I might be telling you the truth and you might possibly not misunderstand what I meant, yet I would be, at the same time, uttering an error. God cannot die! It is, of course, impossible, from His very Nature, that He could even for a moment cease to exist! God is incapable of suffering.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2959: “God's Love to the Saints” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
[Also see Sermon No. 2958, Volume 51— "The Saints' Love to God"] TRUE love cannot long be dormant. It is like fire of an active nature—it must be at work. Love longs for expression—it cannot be dumb. Command it to be without expression and you command it not to live. And true love is not satisfied with expressing itself in words. It does use words, but it is painfully conscious of their feebleness, for the full meaning of love is not to be conveyed in any human language.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2959: “God's Love to the Saints” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
[Also see Sermon No. 2958, Volume 51— "The Saints' Love to God"] TRUE love cannot long be dormant. It is like fire of an active nature—it must be at work. Love longs for expression—it cannot be dumb. Command it to be without expression and you command it not to live. And true love is not satisfied with expressing itself in words. It does use words, but it is painfully conscious of their feebleness, for the full meaning of love is not to be conveyed in any human language. It breaks the backs of words and crushes them to atoms when it lays upon them all that it means. Love must express itself in deeds, as our old proverb says, "Actions speak more loudly than words." Love delights, too, in sacrifices. She rejoices in self-denials and the more costly the sacrifice, the better is love pleased to make it. She will not offer that which costs her nothing—she loves to endure pain, losses and crosses—and thus she expresses herself best. This is a general principle which is not only applicable to men, but it reaches even up to God, Himself, for, "God is Love," and being love, He must display love, nor can He rest with merely speaking of His love. His love must manifest itself in action. More than that, God could not rest until He had made the greatest sacrifice that He could make and had given up His only-begotten Son to die in the place of sinners. When He had done that, then He could rest in His love. God does not come to us and say, "Men and women, I love you and you must believe that I love you although I do nothing for you to prove My love." He does ask us to believe in His love and He has given us abundant proofs of it. Therefore He has a right to claim our belief in it.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Hereby perceive we the love of God - The words “of God” are not in the original, and should not have been introduced into the translation, though they are found in the Latin Vulgate, and in the Genevan versions, and in one manuscript. They would naturally convey the idea that “God” laid down his life for us; or that God himself, in his divine nature, suffered. But this idea is not expressed in this passage as it is in the original, and of course no argument can be derived from it either to prove that Christ is God, or that the divine nature is capable of suffering. The original is much more expressive and emphatic than it is with this addition: “By this we know love;” that is, we know what true love is; we see a most affecting and striking illustration of its nature. “Love itself” - its real nature, its power, its sacrifices, its influences - was seen in its highest form, when the Son of God gave himself to die on a cross. For an illustration of the sentiment, see the notes at Joh 3:16; Joh 15:13. Because he laid down his life for us - There can be no doubt that the Saviour is here referred to, though his name is not mentioned particularly. There are several instances in the New Testament where he is mentioned under the general appellation “he,” as one who was well known, and about whom the writers were accustomed to speak. And we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren - For the good of our fellow Christians, if it be necessary. That is, circumstances may occur where it would be proper to do it, and we ought always to be ready to do it. The spirit which led the Saviour to sacrifice his life for the good of the church, should lead us to do the same thing for our brethren if circumstances should require it. […]
The words behind it
22 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐν | en | By | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τούτῳ | touto | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐγνώκαμεν | egnokamen | we have known | G1097 → | 221 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγάπην | agapen | love | G26 → | 114 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἐκεῖνος | ekeinos | He | G1565 → | 260 times |
| ὑπὲρ | huper | for | G5228 → | |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ψυχὴν | psuchen | life | G5590 → | |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἔθηκεν· | etheken | laid down; | G5087 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἡμεῖς | hemeis | we ourselves | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ὀφείλομεν | opheilomen | ought | G3784 → | 35 times |
| ὑπὲρ | huper | for | G5228 → | |
| τῶν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀδελφῶν | adelphon | [our] brothers | G80 → | 343 times |
| τὰς | tas | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ψυχὰς | psuchas | [our] lives | G5590 → | |
| θεῖναι.¶ | theinai | to lay down. | G5087 → |
ἐνBy
enG1722 →2738 times
τούτῳthis
toutoG3778 →1381 times
ἐγνώκαμενwe have known
egnokamenG1097 →221 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἀγάπηνlove
agapenG26 →114 times
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἐκεῖνοςHe
ekeinosG1565 →260 times
ὑπὲρfor
huperG5228 →
ἡμῶνus
hemonG3165 →1936 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ψυχὴνlife
psuchenG5590 →
αὐτοῦof Him
autouG846 →5565 times
ἔθηκεν·laid down;
ethekenG5087 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἡμεῖςwe ourselves
hemeisG3165 →1936 times
ὀφείλομενought
opheilomenG3784 →35 times
ὑπὲρfor
huperG5228 →
τῶν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἀδελφῶν[our] brothers
adelphonG80 →343 times
τὰς<the>
tasG3588 →19766 times
ψυχὰς[our] lives
psuchasG5590 →
θεῖναι.¶to lay down.
theinaiG5087 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 3:16For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.
it leads to
- 1 John 4:9–10
This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and only Son into the world, so that we might live through Him.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Romans 5:8
But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
- Romans 8:32
He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, how will He not also, along with Him, freely give us all things?
- John 3:15
that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.
- John 11:25–26
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies.
- 1 John 4:9–10
Through
Romans 5:8But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
it leads to
- John 15:13
Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.
- John 3:16
For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.
- Romans 5:6
For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.
- John 15:13
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Love35 verses
On this page
Studies5
About 1 John

This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, TRACTATES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 47.11; Augustine of Hippo, Ten Homilies on 1 John 5; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bonaventure, Breviloquium; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2656: “The Death of Christ for His People” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2959: “God's Love to the Saints” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 John; Tertullian, On Flight in Persecution; Tertullian, Scorpiace; Tertullian, ON FLIGHT IN TIME OF PERSECUTION 9.3 and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 John.
