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1 Corinthians 5:6

Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven works through the whole batch of dough?

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?

KJV

Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?

Commentary

3 voices

Voices on this verse

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Hebraic traditional view

The house-cleaning behind the metaphor

Before Passover, to this day, Jewish homes are cleaned of every crumb of leaven (chametz): the Mishnah opens its Passover tractate with the search for leaven by candlelight on the night before the feast (Pesachim 1:1), and the search is still done, traditionally by candle, with the last crumbs burned in the morning. Paul's readers knew that yearly house-cleaning; his argument leans on it: the lamb is already sacrificed (“Christ, our Passover lamb”), so the house, the congregation, must be cleansed of the old leaven to match. The feast supplies both halves of the picture: the lamb and the purge.

Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 1:1 (the search for leaven) · Exodus 12:15 (the command behind the custom)

Original language & word study

14 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
ΟὐOuNotG3756
καλὸνkalongood [is]G2570
τὸtotheG3588
καύχημαkauchēmaboastingG2745
ὑμῶν.humōnof you.G4771
οὐκoukNotG3756
οἴδατεoidateknow you
ὅτιhotithatG3754
μικρὰmikraa littleG3398
ζύμηzumēleavenG2219
ὅλονholonallG3650
τὸtotheG3588
φύραμαphuramalumpG5445
ζυμοῖ;zumoileavens?G2220

The walk

About 1 Corinthians

The Crucifixion — 'Christ crucified' (1 Cor 2:2) — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)
The Crucifixion — 'Christ crucified' (1 Cor 2:2) — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)