1 Corinthians 5:6
Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven works through the whole batch of dough?
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?
KJV
Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?
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Commentary
3 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The house-cleaning behind the metaphor
Before Passover, to this day, Jewish homes are cleaned of every crumb of leaven (chametz): the Mishnah opens its Passover tractate with the search for leaven by candlelight on the night before the feast (Pesachim 1:1), and the search is still done, traditionally by candle, with the last crumbs burned in the morning. Paul's readers knew that yearly house-cleaning; his argument leans on it: the lamb is already sacrificed (“Christ, our Passover lamb”), so the house, the congregation, must be cleansed of the old leaven to match. The feast supplies both halves of the picture: the lamb and the purge.
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 1:1 (the search for leaven) · Exodus 12:15 (the command behind the custom)
Original language & word study
14 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| Οὐ | Ou | Not | G3756 → |
| καλὸν | kalon | good [is] | G2570 → |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → |
| καύχημα | kauchēma | boasting | G2745 → |
| ὑμῶν. | humōn | of you. | G4771 → |
| οὐκ | ouk | Not | G3756 → |
| οἴδατε | oidate | know you | |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → |
| μικρὰ | mikra | a little | G3398 → |
| ζύμη | zumē | leaven | G2219 → |
| ὅλον | holon | all | G3650 → |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → |
| φύραμα | phurama | lump | G5445 → |
| ζυμοῖ; | zumoi | leavens? | G2220 → |
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