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Greek noun (neuter) · G2745

καύχημα

kauchemakow'-khay-mah

a boast; ground or matter of glorying

11 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kaúchēma

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2745is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2745

a boast (properly, the object; by implication, the act) in a good or a bad sense

The King James renders it: boasting, (whereof) to glory (of), glorying, rejoice(-ing).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kauchema is rendered "a boast; ground or matter of glorying". It stands 11 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Three of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "a boast".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 4:2If Abraham was indeed justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

If Abraham was indeed justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God.

Romans 4:2καύχημα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's eleven uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: a boast, and ground or matter of glorying.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
a boastPind.): 2Co.5:12 9:3 (ThayerTagged as
  • ground of boasting2
  • a boast1
  • of boasting1
Where2 Corinthians 5:12We are not commending ourselves to you again. Instead…
ground or matter of gloryingTagged as
  • boasting6
  • boast1
WhereRomans 4:2If Abraham was indeed justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

καυχάομαιkauchaomaito boastUses37
καύχησιςkauchesisprideUses11

All 11, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • καύχημα9
  • καύχημά1
  • καυχήματος1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter singular5N-ASN
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter singular5N-NSN
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular1N-GSN

Romans

one use
  • If Abraham was indeed justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God.

    Romans 4:2

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: ground of boasting

1 Corinthians

three uses
  • Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven works through the whole batch of dough?

    1 Corinthians 5:6

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: boasting
  • But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that something be done for me. Indeed, I would rather die than let anyone nullify my boast.

    1 Corinthians 9:15

    • καύχημάkauchemanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: boasting
  • Yet when I preach the gospel, I have no reason to boast, because I am obligated to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!

    1 Corinthians 9:16

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: boasting

2 Corinthians

three uses
  • as you have already understood us in part, so that you may boast of us just as we will boast of you in the day of our Lord Jesus.

    2 Corinthians 1:14

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: boasting
  • We are not commending ourselves to you again. Instead, we are giving you an occasion to be proud of us, so that you can answer those who take pride in appearances rather than in the heart.

    2 Corinthians 5:12

    • καυχήματοςkauchematosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: of boasting
  • But I am sending the brothers in order that our boasting about you in this matter should not prove empty, but that you will be prepared, just as I said.

    2 Corinthians 9:3

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: boasting

Galatians

one use
  • Each one should test his own work. Then he will have reason to boast in himself alone, and not in someone else.

    Galatians 6:4

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: ground of boasting

Philippians

two uses
  • so that through my coming to you again your exultation in Christ Jesus will resound on account of me.

    Philippians 1:26

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: boasting
  • as you hold forth the word of life, in order that I may boast on the day of Christ that I did not run or labor in vain.

    Philippians 2:16

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: a boast

Hebrews

one use
  • But Christ is faithful as the Son over God’s house. And we are His house, if we hold firmly to our confidence and the hope of which we boast.

    Hebrews 3:6

    • καύχημαkauchemanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: boast

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →