Exoduschapter 29
46 verses · Moses, by tradition · 15th or 13th century BC · The Law
In Jewish life
The reading
Weekly portion 20 of 54
תְּצַוֶּה Tetzaveh, Exodus 27:20 to 30:10
Read with it: Ezekiel 43:10 to 43:27.
The verse numbers here are the ones a Hebrew Bible carries, which differ from an English Bible by a verse or two in several places. The Sephardi reading is named only where this site records a difference; communities vary beyond what is listed. What these books are, and how a Christian reader meets them →
How it is read
The chapter is the order of service for making a priest, and Rashi reads it as a rubric. The washing of the fourth verse is a full immersion of the body (Rashi on Exodus 29:4:1, citing Targum Jonathan). The three kinds of unleavened bread are held apart by how each was made, with the oil measured between them (Rashi on Exodus 29:2:1, citing Menachot 89a). The anointing he describes as a shape drawn on the head. A drop of oil went on the head and another between the eyebrows, and the priest joined them with his finger (Rashi on Exodus 29:7:1, citing Keritot 5b). The blood of the sin offering goes "on top of the horns actually", placed there by the finger (Rashi on Exodus 29:12:1, citing Zevachim 53a). The blood of the burnt offering is thrown from a vessel against the horn so that it shows on both sides of it (Rashi on Exodus 29:16:1). The pleasing odour he explains as a gratification of spirit before God, "that I commanded and My will was carried out" (Rashi on Exodus 29:18:1, citing Zevachim 46b). The part of the ear touched with blood is the inner cartilage (Rashi on Exodus 29:20:1). The waving of the breast is done by two people at once. The priest places his hand beneath the owner's hand and waves, and here Aaron and his sons were the owners and Moses the priest (Rashi on Exodus 29:24:1, citing Menachot 61b). The filling of the hands is for a priesthood that lasts (Rashi on Exodus 29:9:1). Rashi is quoted from the Rosenbaum and Silbermann edition of 1929 to 1934, public domain. Ibn Ezra comments at Exodus 29:8:1, 29:10:1, 29:15:1, 29:19:1 and 29:21:1 under a licence that keeps his text off this page.
What the rabbis say
The corpus records forty places where the Midrash and the Talmud draw on this chapter, cited here by reference. Midrash Lekach Tov follows the ordination at Exodus 29:2:1, 29:2:2, 29:3:1 and 29:5:1. It continues at Exodus 29:9:1 and 29:36:1, and at Leviticus 1:4:1. Bamidbar Rabbah reads the chapter at 10:23, 12:6, 14:12, 14:19 and 15:17, and again at 22:4. Sifra carries the ordination at Tzav, Mekhilta DeMiluim I 3 and at Tzav, Section 5 2. The Jerusalem Talmud reads the service at Yoma 1:1:9, 1:1:15, 2:2:9 and 7:3:3. It reads it again at Challah 2:1:12, Shabbat 1:1:19, Makkot 3:2:1 and Horayot 3:2:32. Midrash Aggadah draws on the blood rites at Deuteronomy 9:9:1 and 12:27:2, and at Numbers 20:13:3. Midrash Tanchuma reads the chapter at Tetzaveh 11:1 and Bo 11:3, and Kohelet Rabbah at 7:1:2. Seder Olam Rabbah 7:2 reads the seven days, and Menachot 51a:4 the daily offering.
The text, verse by verse
Each word shows the Hebrew, the English under it, how it sounds and its Strong’s number. A rule between verses marks where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
Washed, Clothed, and Anointed
Onkelos Exodus 29:1
This is what you must do for them to consecrate them to serve [ before ] Me [as kohanim].
Read it in full at Sefaria · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]
Bull and Rams for Consecration
Ibn Ezra on Exodus 29:12
HE SHALL POUR OUT. 62 Yishpokh. In our text of the Pentateuch the reading is: Thou shalt pour out ( tishpokh ).
Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
Ramban on Exodus 29:13
“This is the membrane upon the maw which is called tele [in old French].” This is Rashi’s language. In my opinion, the expression the fat that covereth the inwards is indeed a reference to the membrane [upon the maw].
Read it in full at Sefaria · Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
Ramban on Exodus 29:14
“We do not find any outside. An inner sin-offering was one the blood of which was sprinkled within the Sanctuary — upon the veil in front of the Holy of Holies and the golden altar; that kind of a sin-offering was burnt completely outside the camp (Leviticus:23).
Read it in full at Sefaria · Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
The Wave Offering and the Priest's Portion
Seven Days to Consecrate the Altar
Daily Lambs; God Dwells Among Them
Hebrew words in this chapter
The 40 most used Hebrew words of the chapter, counted by lemma. The article, the object marker, the negatives and the common prepositions are left out.
| Word | Sense here | Uses | Strong’s |
|---|---|---|---|
| בֵּןbên | son | 26 | H1121 |
| אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn | Aaron | 17 | H175 |
| אַיִלʼayil | ram | 16 | H352 |
| לָקַחlâqach | to take | 14 | H3947 |
| מִזְבֵּחַmizbêach | altar | 14 | H4196 |
| יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh | yahweh | 13 | H3068 |
| קָדַשׁqâdash | to consecrate | 10 | H6942 |
| יָדyâd | hand | 10 | H3027 |
| עָשָׂהʻâsâh | to make | 9 | H6213 |
| פַּרpar | a young bull | 8 | H6499 |
| אֶחָדʼechâd | one | 8 | H259 |
| אֹהֶלʼôhel | tent | 7 | H168 |
| מוֹעֵדmôwʻêd | meeting | 7 | H4150 |
| קֹדֶשׁqôdesh | holiness | 7 | H6944 |
| שֶׁמֶןshemen | oil | 6 | H8081 |
| בֶּגֶדbeged | the garments | 6 | H899 |
| רֹאשׁrôʼsh | head | 6 | H7218 |
| דָּםdâm | blood | 6 | H1818 |
| שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim | two | 5 | H8147 |
| לֶחֶםlechem | and bread of | 5 | H3899 |
| Word | Sense here | Uses | Strong’s |
|---|---|---|---|
| נָתַןnâthan | and you will put | 5 | H5414 |
| חֶלֶבcheleb | fat | 5 | H2459 |
| מִלֻּאmilluʼ | installation offering | 5 | H4394 |
| יוֹםyôwm | day | 5 | H3117 |
| כֶּבֶשׂkebes | lamb | 5 | H3532 |
| מַצָּהmatstsâh | unleavened bread | 4 | H4682 |
| סַלçal | basket | 4 | H5536 |
| קָרַבqârab | and you will bring near | 4 | H7126 |
| פֶּתַחpethach | entrance | 4 | H6607 |
| מָלֵאmâlêʼ | to fill | 4 | H4390 |
| בָּשָׂרbâsâr | flesh | 4 | H1320 |
| תְּרוּמָהtᵉrûwmâh | contribution | 4 | H8641 |
| יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl | Israel | 4 | H3478 |
| אָכַלʼâkal | to eat | 4 | H398 |
| מָשַׁחmâshach | to anoint | 3 | H4886 |
| לָבַשׁlâbash | to clothe | 3 | H3847 |
| אֵפוֹדʼêphôwd | ephod | 3 | H646 |
| מִשְׁחָהmishchâh | anointing | 3 | H4888 |
| סָמַךְçâmak | and he will lay | 3 | H5564 |
| שָׁחַטshâchaṭ | to slaughter | 3 | H7819 |
Keep studying
Sources for this chapter
The Hebrew text
STEP Bible, the tagged Hebrew text and its English glosses and James Strong, Strong's Exhaustive Concordance.
In Jewish life
Rashi, Rashi on Exodus 29:1 to 29:24, the Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A. M. Silbermann, 1929 to 1934, public domain; Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra on Exodus 29:8:1, 29:10:1, 29:15:1, 29:19:1 and 29:21:1, cited by reference, CC-BY-NC; Babylonian Talmud, Keritot 5b, Zevachim 53a and 46b and Menachot 61b, as Rashi cites them, and Menachot 51a:4, cited by reference; Jerusalem Talmud, Yoma 1:1:9, 1:1:15, 2:2:9 and 7:3:3, cited by reference; Sifra, Tzav, Mekhilta DeMiluim I 3 and Tzav, Section 5 2, cited by reference; Bamidbar Rabbah, 10:23, 12:6, 14:12, 14:19, 15:17 and 22:4, cited by reference; The Sefaria corpus, scripts/data/sources/sefaria/exodus/29.json, fetched 2026-09-19 and MannaFest, the commentators and their dates, src/app/featured/the-jewish-writings/page.tsx.
The rabbinic texts
Ramban, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976; Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004; Targum, Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation] and Sefaria, texts and citation data.
