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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H3629

כִּלְיָה

kilyahkil-yaw'

kidney

31 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kilyâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3629is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 9 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 20
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3629

a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)

The King James renders it: kidneys, reins.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kilyah is rendered "kidney". It stands 31 times in the Hebrew text, across nine books.

  • Fourteen of the uses stand in Leviticus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 29:13Take all the fat that covers the entrails and the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar.
  • The Greek text spells it twenty different ways.

The first use

Take all the fat that covers the entrails and the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar.

Exodus 29:13הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Fourteen of the word's thirty-one uses are in Leviticus.

The other 30 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the kidneys15
  • kidneys my6
  • kidneys3
  • kidneys of2
  • and kidneys1
  • and kidneys my1
  • and the kidneys1
  • from kidneys their1
  • in kidneys my1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

כִּלְאַיִםkilayimmixtureUses4
כִּלָּיוֹןkillayonfailingUses2

The words it stands beside

All 31, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

20 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת6
  • הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת5
  • הַכְּלָי֖וֹת2
  • כִּלְי֣וֹת2
  • בְּכִלְיוֹתָ֔י1
  • הַכְּלָיֹ֗ת1
  • הַכְּלָיֹ֜ת1
  • וְהַכְּלָיֹ֔ת1
  • וּכְלָי֗וֹת1
  • וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗י1
  • כְלָי֖וֹת1
  • כְּלָי֖וֹת1

and 8 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine plural15HTd/Ncfpa
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular6HNcfpc/Sp1bs
  • noun · feminine plural3HNcfpa
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)2HNcfpc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural1HC/Ncfpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HC/Ncfpc/Sp1bs
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine plural1HC/Td/Ncfpa
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HR/Ncfpc/Sp1bs
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp

Exodus

two uses
  • Take all the fat that covers the entrails and the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar.

    Exodus 29:13

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֔תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • Take the fat from the ram, the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the lobe of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh (since this is a ram for ordination),

    Exodus 29:22

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֗תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys

Leviticus

fourteen uses
  • both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys.

    Leviticus 3:4

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֔תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
    • הַכְּלָי֖וֹתhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys.

    Leviticus 3:10

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֔תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
    • הַכְּלָיֹ֖תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys.

    Leviticus 3:15

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֔תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
    • הַכְּלָיֹ֖תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys—

    Leviticus 4:9

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֔תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
    • הַכְּלָי֖וֹתhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.

    Leviticus 7:4

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֔תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
    • הַכְּלָיֹ֖תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • Moses also took all the fat that was on the entrails, the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it all on the altar.

    Leviticus 8:16

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֖תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • And Moses took the fat—the fat tail, all the fat that was on the entrails, the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with their fat—as well as the right thigh.

    Leviticus 8:25

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֖תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • On the altar he burned the fat, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver from the sin offering, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

    Leviticus 9:10

    • הַכְּלָיֹ֜תhakelayotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the kidneys
  • They also brought the fat portions from the ox and the ram—the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver—

    Leviticus 9:19

    • וְהַכְּלָיֹ֔תvehakelayotconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and the kidneys

Deuteronomy

one use
  • with curds from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, with rams from Bashan, and goats, with the choicest grains of wheat. From the juice of the finest grapes you drank the wine.

    Deuteronomy 32:14

    • כִּלְי֣וֹתkilyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: kidneys of

Job

two uses
  • His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.

    Job 16:13

    • כִּ֭לְיוֹתַיkilyotainoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: kidneys my
  • I will see Him for myself; my eyes will behold Him, and not as a stranger. How my heart yearns within me!

    Job 19:27

    • כִלְיֹתַ֣יkhilyotainoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: kidneys my

Psalms

five uses
  • Put an end to the evil of the wicked, but establish the righteous, O righteous God who searches hearts and minds.

    Psalms 7:9

    • וּכְלָי֗וֹתukhelayotconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and kidneys
  • I will bless the LORD who counsels me; even at night my conscience instructs me.

    Psalms 16:7

    • כִלְיוֹתָֽי׃khilyotainoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: kidneys my
  • Test me, O LORD, and try me; examine my heart and mind.

    Psalms 26:2

    • כִלְיוֹתַ֣יkhilyotainoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: kidneys my
  • When my heart was grieved and I was pierced within,

    Psalms 73:21

    • וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗יvekhilyotaiconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and kidneys my
  • For You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb.

    Psalms 139:13

    • כִלְיֹתָ֑יkhilyotainoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: kidneys my

Proverbs

one use
  • My inmost being will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.

    Proverbs 23:16

    • כִלְיוֹתָ֑יkhilyotainoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: kidneys my

Isaiah

one use
  • The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

    Isaiah 34:6

    • כִּלְי֣וֹתkilyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: kidneys of

Jeremiah

four uses
  • O LORD of Hosts, who judges righteously, who examines the heart and mind, let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have committed my cause.

    Jeremiah 11:20

    • כְּלָי֖וֹתkelayotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: kidneys
  • You planted them, and they have taken root. They have grown and produced fruit. You are ever on their lips, but far from their hearts.

    Jeremiah 12:2

    • מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃mikilyoteihempreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: from kidneys their
  • I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

    Jeremiah 17:10

    • כְּלָי֑וֹתkelayotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: kidneys
  • O LORD of Hosts, who examines the righteous, who sees the heart and mind, let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have committed my cause.

    Jeremiah 20:12

    • כְלָי֖וֹתkhelayotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: kidneys

Lamentations

one use
  • He pierced my kidneys with His arrows.

    Lamentations 3:13

    • בְּכִלְיוֹתָ֔יbekhilyotaipreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: in kidneys my

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →