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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H8641

תְּרוּמָה

terumahter-oo-maw'

contribution

76 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: tᵉrûwmâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8641is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 12 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 47
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

The King James renders it: gift, heave offering (shoulder), oblation, offered(-ing).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

terumah is rendered "contribution". It stands 76 times in the Hebrew text, across twelve books.

  • Twenty of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 25:2“Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive My offering from every man whose heart compels him.
  • The Greek text spells it forty-seven different ways.

The first use

“Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive My offering from every man whose heart compels him.

Exodus 25:2תְּרוּמָ֑ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Twenty of the word's seventy-six uses are in Ezekiel.

The other 27 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • contribution of22
  • the contribution15
  • a contribution13
  • and contribution of3
  • contributions2
  • contributions your2
  • of contribution of2
  • the contribution of2
  • a contribution of1
  • and a contribution1
  • and contributions our1
  • and the contribution1

and 11 more, 76 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

תְּרוּעָהteruahshoutUses36
תְּרָפִיםteraphimteraphimUses15
תְּרֵיןterentwoUses4
תְּרַעteradoorUses2
תְּרוּפָהteruphahhealingUses1
תְּרוּמִיָּהterumiahcontributionUses1

All 76, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

47 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • תְּרוּמַ֣ת18
  • הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה4
  • תְרוּמָ֖ה3
  • הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה2
  • הַתְּרוּמָ֣ה2
  • תְּרוּמָ֑ה2
  • תְּרוּמָ֖ה2
  • תְּרוּמָ֔ה2
  • תְּרוּמַ֥ת2
  • תְרֽוּמַת־2
  • בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת1
  • הַתְּרוּמָה֙1

and 35 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)25HNcfsc
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular15HTd/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular14HNcfsa
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)6HR/Ncfsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)3HC/Ncfsc
  • noun · feminine plural2HNcfpa
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine plural2HNcfpc/Sp2mp
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine plural1HC/Ncfpc/Sp1bp
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular1HC/Ncfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular1HC/Td/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HNcfpc
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HNcfpc/Sp1bs

Exodus

seventeen uses
  • “Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive My offering from every man whose heart compels him.

    Exodus 25:2

    • תְּרוּמָ֑הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
    • תְּרוּמָתִֽי׃terumatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: contribution my
  • This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze;

    Exodus 25:3

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֔הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • Consecrate for Aaron and his sons the breast of the wave offering that is waved and the thigh of the heave offering that is lifted up from the ram of ordination.

    Exodus 29:27

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֔הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • This will belong to Aaron and his sons as a regular portion from the Israelites, for it is the heave offering the Israelites will make to the LORD from their peace offerings.

    Exodus 29:28

    • תְרוּמָ֖הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
    • וּתְרוּמָ֞הuterumahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a contribution
    • תְּרוּמָתָ֖םterumatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: contribution their
  • Everyone who crosses over to those counted must pay a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the LORD.

    Exodus 30:13

    • תְּרוּמָ֖הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
  • Everyone twenty years of age or older who crosses over must give this offering to the LORD.

    Exodus 30:14

    • תְּרוּמַ֥תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • In making the offering to the LORD to atone for your lives, the rich shall not give more than a half shekel, nor shall the poor give less.

    Exodus 30:15

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • Take from among you an offering to the LORD. Let everyone whose heart is willing bring an offering to the LORD: gold, silver, and bronze;

    Exodus 35:5

    • תְּרוּמָה֙terumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • And everyone whose heart stirred him and whose spirit prompted him came and brought an offering to the LORD for the work on the Tent of Meeting, for all its services, and for the holy garments.

    Exodus 35:21

    • תְּרוּמַ֨תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • And all who could present an offering of silver or bronze brought it as a contribution to the LORD. Also, everyone who had acacia wood for any part of the service brought it.

    Exodus 35:24

    • תְּר֤וּמַתterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: a contribution of
    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • They received from Moses all the contributions that the Israelites had brought to carry out the service of constructing the sanctuary. Meanwhile, the people continued to bring freewill offerings morning after morning,

    Exodus 36:3

    • הַתְּרוּמָה֙haterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • After Moses had given an order, they sent a proclamation throughout the camp: “No man or woman should make anything else as an offering for the sanctuary.” So the people were restrained from bringing more,

    Exodus 36:6

    • לִתְרוּמַ֣תlitrumatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: for contribution of

Leviticus

six uses
  • From the cakes he must present one portion of each offering as a contribution to the LORD. It belongs to the priest who sprinkles the blood of the peace offering.

    Leviticus 7:14

    • תְּרוּמָ֖הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
  • And you are to give the right thigh to the priest as a contribution from your peace offering.

    Leviticus 7:32

    • תְרוּמָ֖הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
  • I have taken from the sons of Israel the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution of their peace offerings, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons as a permanent portion from the sons of Israel.’”

    Leviticus 7:34

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֗הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • And you and your sons and daughters may eat the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution in a ceremonially clean place, because these portions have been assigned to you and your children from the peace offerings of the sons of Israel.

    Leviticus 10:14

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֗הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • They are to bring the thigh of the contribution and the breast of the wave offering, together with the fat portions of the offerings made by fire, to wave as a wave offering before the LORD. It will belong permanently to you and your children, as the LORD has commanded.”

    Leviticus 10:15

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֞הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • If the priest’s daughter is married to a man other than a priest, she is not to eat of the sacred contributions.

    Leviticus 22:12

    • בִּתְרוּמַ֥תbitrumatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in contribution of

Numbers

eighteen uses
  • Every sacred contribution the Israelites bring to the priest shall belong to him.

    Numbers 5:9

    • תְּרוּמָ֞הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: contribution
  • The priest shall then wave them as a wave offering before the LORD. This is a holy portion for the priest, in addition to the breast of the wave offering and the thigh that was presented. After that, the Nazirite may drink wine.

    Numbers 6:20

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֑הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • and you eat the food of the land, you shall lift up an offering to the LORD.

    Numbers 15:19

    • תְרוּמָ֖הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
  • From the first of your dough, you are to lift up a cake as a contribution; offer it just like an offering from the threshing floor.

    Numbers 15:20

    • תְרוּמָ֑הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
    • כִּתְרוּמַ֣תkitrumatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: like a contribution of
  • Throughout your generations, you are to give the LORD an offering from the first of your dough.

    Numbers 15:21

    • תְּרוּמָ֑הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
  • Then the LORD said to Aaron, “Behold, I have put you in charge of My offerings. As for all the sacred offerings of the Israelites, I have given them to you and your sons as a portion and a permanent statute.

    Numbers 18:8

    • תְּרוּמֹתָ֑יterumotainoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: contributions my
  • And this is yours as well: the offering of their gifts, along with all the wave offerings of the Israelites. I have given this to you and your sons and daughters as a permanent statute. Every ceremonially clean person in your household may eat it.

    Numbers 18:11

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • All the holy offerings that the Israelites present to the LORD I give to you and to your sons and daughters as a permanent statute. It is a permanent covenant of salt before the LORD for you and your offspring.”

    Numbers 18:19

    • תְּרוּמֹ֣תterumotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contributions of
  • For I have given to the Levites as their inheritance the tithe that the Israelites present to the LORD as a contribution. That is why I told them that they would not receive an inheritance among the Israelites.”

    Numbers 18:24

    • תְּרוּמָ֔הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
  • “Speak to the Levites and tell them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe that I have given you as your inheritance, you must present part of it as an offering to the LORD—a tithe of the tithe.

    Numbers 18:26

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • Your offering will be reckoned to you as grain from the threshing floor or juice from the winepress.

    Numbers 18:27

    • תְּרוּמַתְכֶ֑םterumatkhemnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: contribution your
  • So you are to present an offering to the LORD from all the tithes you receive from the Israelites, and from these you are to give the LORD’s offering to Aaron the priest.

    Numbers 18:28

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: the contribution of
    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • You must present the offering due the LORD from all the best of every gift, the holiest part of it.’

    Numbers 18:29

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: the contribution of
  • Take it from their half and give it to Eleazar the priest as an offering to the LORD.

    Numbers 31:29

    • תְּרוּמַ֥תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • Moses gave the tribute to Eleazar the priest as an offering for the LORD, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

    Numbers 31:41

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • All the gold that the commanders of thousands and of hundreds presented as an offering to the LORD weighed 16,750 shekels.

    Numbers 31:52

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֗הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution

Deuteronomy

three uses
  • To that place you are to bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and heave offerings, your vow offerings and freewill offerings, as well as the firstborn of your herds and flocks.

    Deuteronomy 12:6

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • then the LORD your God will choose a dwelling for His Name. And there you are to bring everything I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, and all the choice offerings you vow to the LORD.

    Deuteronomy 12:11

    • וּתְרֻמַ֣תuterumatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and contribution of
  • Within your gates you must not eat the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, the firstborn of your herds or flocks, any of the offerings that you have vowed to give, or your freewill offerings or special gifts.

    Deuteronomy 12:17

    • וּתְרוּמַ֥תuterumatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and contribution of

2 Samuel

one use
  • O mountains of Gilboa, may you have no dew or rain, no fields yielding offerings of grain. For there the shield of the mighty was defiled, the shield of Saul, no longer anointed with oil.

    2 Samuel 1:21

    • תְרוּמֹ֑תterumotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: contributions

2 Chronicles

three uses
  • and Azariah, the chief priest of the household of Zadok, answered him, “Since the people began to bring their contributions into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat and there is plenty left over, because the LORD has blessed His people; this great abundance is what is left over.”

    2 Chronicles 31:10

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֜הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • And they faithfully brought in the contributions, tithes, and dedicated gifts. Conaniah the Levite was the officer in charge of them, and his brother Shimei was second.

    2 Chronicles 31:12

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֧הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • Kore son of Imnah the Levite, the keeper of the East Gate, was in charge of the freewill offerings given to God, distributing the contributions to the LORD and the consecrated gifts.

    2 Chronicles 31:14

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of

Ezra

one use
  • and I weighed out to them the contribution of silver and gold and the articles that the king, his counselors, his leaders, and all the Israelites there had offered for the house of our God.

    Ezra 8:25

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of

Nehemiah

four uses
  • Moreover, we will bring to the priests at the storerooms of the house of our God the firstfruits of our dough, of our grain offerings, of the fruit of all our trees, and of our new wine and oil. A tenth of our produce belongs to the Levites, so that they shall receive tithes in all the towns where we labor.

    Nehemiah 10:37

    • וּ֠תְרוּמֹתֵינוּuterumoteinuconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: and contributions our
  • For the Israelites and the Levites are to bring the contributions of grain, new wine, and oil to the storerooms where the articles of the sanctuary are kept and where the ministering priests, the gatekeepers, and the singers stay. Thus we will not neglect the house of our God.”

    Nehemiah 10:39

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • And on that same day men were appointed over the rooms that housed the supplies, contributions, firstfruits, and tithes. The portions specified by the Law for the priests and Levites were gathered into these storerooms from the fields of the villages, because Judah rejoiced over the priests and Levites who were serving.

    Nehemiah 12:44

    • לַתְּרוּמוֹת֮laterumotpreposition with the article + noun · feminine pluraltagged: for the contributions
  • and had prepared for Tobiah a large room where they had previously stored the grain offerings, the frankincense, the temple articles, and the tithes of grain, new wine, and oil prescribed for the Levites, singers, and gatekeepers, along with the contributions for the priests.

    Nehemiah 13:5

    • וּתְרוּמַ֖תuterumatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and contribution of

Proverbs

one use
  • By justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.

    Proverbs 29:4

    • תְּרוּמ֣וֹתterumotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: contributions

Isaiah

one use
  • To one bereft of an offering who chooses wood that will not rot, who seeks a skilled craftsman to set up an idol that will not topple?

    Isaiah 40:20

    • תְּרוּמָ֔הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution

Ezekiel

twenty uses
  • For on My holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the Lord GOD, there the whole house of Israel, all of them, will serve Me in the land. There I will accept them and will require your offerings and choice gifts, along with all your holy sacrifices.

    Ezekiel 20:40

    • תְּרוּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗םterumoteikhemnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: contributions your
  • The best of all the firstfruits and of every contribution from all your offerings will belong to the priests. You are to give your first batch of dough to the priest, so that a blessing may rest upon your homes.

    Ezekiel 44:30

    • תְּר֣וּמַתterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
    • תְּרוּמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םterumoteikhemnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: contributions your
  • “When you divide the land by lot as an inheritance, you are to set aside a portion for the LORD, a holy portion of the land 25,000 cubits long and 20,000 cubits wide. This entire tract of land will be holy.

    Ezekiel 45:1

    • תְרוּמָ֨הterumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
  • As the property of the city, you are to set aside an area 5,000 cubits wide and 25,000 cubits long, adjacent to the holy district. It will belong to the whole house of Israel.

    Ezekiel 45:6

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • Now the prince will have the area bordering each side of the area formed by the holy district and the property of the city, extending westward from the western side and eastward from the eastern side, running lengthwise from the western boundary to the eastern boundary and parallel to one of the tribal portions.

    Ezekiel 45:7

    • לִתְרוּמַ֨תlitrumatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: of contribution of
    • תְרֽוּמַת־terumat-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • This is the contribution you are to offer: a sixth of an ephah from each homer of wheat, and a sixth of an ephah from each homer of barley.

    Ezekiel 45:13

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֖הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • All the people of the land must participate in this contribution for the prince in Israel.

    Ezekiel 45:16

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֣הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • Bordering the territory of Judah, from east to west, will be the portion you are to set apart. It will be 25,000 cubits wide, and the length of a tribal portion from east to west. In the center will be the sanctuary.

    Ezekiel 48:8

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֣הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • The special portion you set apart to the LORD shall be 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits wide.

    Ezekiel 48:9

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֕הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
  • This will be the holy portion for the priests. It will be 25,000 cubits long on the north side, 10,000 cubits wide on the west side, 10,000 cubits wide on the east side, and 25,000 cubits long on the south side. In the center will be the sanctuary of the LORD.

    Ezekiel 48:10

    • תְרֽוּמַת־terumat-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • It will be a special portion for them set apart from the land, a most holy portion adjacent to the territory of the Levites.

    Ezekiel 48:12

    • מִתְּרוּמַ֥תmiterumatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from contribution of
  • The remainder of the length bordering the holy portion and running adjacent to it will be 10,000 cubits on the east side and 10,000 cubits on the west side. Its produce will supply food for the workers of the city.

    Ezekiel 48:18

    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • The entire portion will be a square, 25,000 cubits by 25,000 cubits. You are to set apart the holy portion, along with the city property.

    Ezekiel 48:20

    • הַתְּרוּמָ֗הhaterumahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the contribution
    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of
  • The remaining area on both sides of the holy portion and of the property of the city will belong to the prince. He will own the land adjacent to the tribal portions, extending eastward from the 25,000 cubits of the holy district toward the eastern border, and westward from the 25,000 cubits to the western border. And in the center of them will be the holy portion and the sanctuary of the temple.

    Ezekiel 48:21

    • לִתְרֽוּמַת־litrumat-preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: of contribution of
    • תְּרוּמָה֮terumahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a contribution
    • תְּרוּמַ֣תterumatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: contribution of

Malachi

one use
  • Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me! But you ask, ‘How do we rob You?’ In tithes and offerings.

    Malachi 3:8

    • וְהַתְּרוּמָֽה׃vehaterumahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the contribution

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →