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Romans 10:5

in Romans 10

For concerning the righteousness that is by the law, Moses writes: “The man who does these things will live by them.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For Moses writeth that the man that doeth the righteousness which is of the law shall live thereby.

KJV

For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.

This verse in Romans 10

Commentary

18 notes on this verse
For Moses describeth ... - This is found in Lev 18:5, “Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, which if a man do he shall live in them.” This appeal is made to Moses, both in regard to the righteousness of the Law and that of faith, in accordance with the usual manner of Paul to sustain all his positions by the Old Testament, and to show that he was introducing no new doctrine. He was only affirming that which had been long before taught in the writings of the Jews themselves.

This site's exposition

The man who does these things will live by them

Moses states the terms of the righteousness that is by the law, quoting Leviticus 18:5. The man who does these things lives by them, and the whole weight falls on doing. Verse 6 sets the righteousness that is by faith beside those terms.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrosiaster

COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES · Written before 384.

proposed

Paul says this because the righteousness of the law of Moses did not make people guilty as long as they kept it.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.

proposed

"For Moses writes, that the man who does the righteousness which is of the law shall live in it. But the righteousness which is of faith speaks thus." Already in the passages above the Apostle had made mention of two righteousnesses, where he says that Israel, being ignorant of the righteousness of God, sought to establish its own righteousness; and here now again he speaks of two righteousnesses, one which is of the law, and another which is of faith. But it seems to me that the one which he said above was unknown to Israel — the righteousness of God — is this very righteousness which is of faith; whereas that one of which he says, "seeking to establish their own righteousness," is the very one which here too he intimates in the words of Moses, namely that "the man who does the righteousness which is of the law shall live in it." But observe the difference of the righteousnesses, and likewise of the lives. For of that righteousness of God, that is, of Christ, "who was made for us righteousness from God," and peace — see how he speaks: "And this is eternal life, that they may know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent." This righteousness, then, furnishes not merely life, but eternal life. But of that righteousness of the law, of him "who does" it, he did not say that he shall live forever, but only that he "shall live in it": since, if the end of the law, as the Apostle says, is Christ, not even that righteousness which is of the law will he be able to fulfill without Christ, who does not receive Christ, the end of the law.

A commentator

Jerome

SERMONS ON THE GOSPEL OF MARK 76 · Written before 420.

proposed

Scripture says not that he will find life through the law, in the sense that through it he will live in heaven but that he will find life through it to the extent that what he will reap what he deserves in this world.

A commentator

Gennadius of Constantinople

PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH · Written before 471.

proposed

Comparing the law with the glory of grace, Paul says that even Moses could not have been justified by the law unless he fulfilled all the commandments of the law.

A commentator

Diodorus of Tarsus

PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH · Written before 390.

proposed

Paul says that the man who fulfilled the law would enjoy the good things promised by it, that is to say, "a land flowing with milk and honey."
11 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Romans 17 · Written before 407.

proposed

"For Moses," he says, "describeth the righteousness which is of the Law." What he means is this. Moses showeth us the righteousness ensuing from the Law, what sort it is of, and whence. What sort is it then of, and what does it consist in? In fulfilling the commandments. "He (the man), that doeth these things," He says, "shall live by (or in), them." And there is no other way of becoming righteous in the Law save by fulfilling the whole of it. But this has not been possible for any one, and therefore this righteousness has failed them. But tell us, Paul, of the other righteousness also, that which is of grace. What is that then, and of what does it consist? Hear the words in which he gives a clear sketch of it. For after he had refuted the other, he next goes on to this.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Romans · Written before 1107.

proposed

He confirms what was said: what the law did not accomplish, Christ accomplished, and says: Moses reasons about the justification of man by means of works. But since there was not a single person who fulfilled the works, justification by the law is impossible.

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Romans · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says, for Moses wrote, he proves the truth of those things about which the Jews were ignorant, namely, that God's justice is more perfect than that of the law; and this he shows on the authority of Moses, the lawgiver of the …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

For Moses describeth the only righteousness which is attainable by the law, when he saith, The man who doeth these things shall live by them - that is, he that perfectly keeps all these precepts in every point, he alone may claim life and salvation by them. But this way of justification is impossible to any who have ever transgressed any one law in any point.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The law which was given upon Mount Sinai, though it was not a pure covenant of works (for who then could be saved under that dispensation?) yet, that is might be the more effectual to drive people to Christ and to make the covenant of grace welcome, it had a very great mixture of the strictness and terror of the covenant of works.
For. Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law,.... In this, and some following verses, an account is given of the two righteousnesses before mentioned, called their own and the righteousness of God; and that chiefly in the words of Moses, which is wisely done by the apostle, he and his writings being in great esteem among the Jews.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

That there is no difference between Jews and Gentiles; but, in point of justification and acceptance with God, the gospel sets them both upon the same level,

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man that doeth--"hath done" those things--which it commands. shall live in them-- (Le 18:5). This is the one way of justification and life--by "the righteousness which is of (or, by our own obedience to) the law."

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:80%@v3-8

YOU see by this mourning that our church has been bereaved. I have lost a friend tender and true to me, and my heart is too full for utterance.William Higgs, Esq., for many years a beloved deacon of the church in the Metropolitan Tabernacle, fell on asleep January 3rd, 1883, in his fifty-ninth year. I scarcely knew what to preach from this morning; but at last I settled in my mind that I would raise a memorial to my departed friend by preaching a sermon which should be connected with himself.
YOU see by this mourning that our church has been bereaved. I have lost a friend tender and true to me, and my heart is too full for utterance.William Higgs, Esq., for many years a beloved deacon of the church in the Metropolitan Tabernacle, fell on asleep January 3rd, 1883, in his fifty-ninth year. I scarcely knew what to preach from this morning; but at last I settled in my mind that I would raise a memorial to my departed friend by preaching a sermon which should be connected with himself. Therefore I cast about me, and I considered what subject he would wish me to preach from if he were sitting behind me this morning as he was last Lord's-day. I had no difficulty in answering that question. His life and death pointed in one direction. He was a man of rare common sense, straightforward and downright in his aims, and most pithy in his speech, with such a mixture of mother-wit that he might have been taken for John Ploughman's brother, as indeed he was. He cared nothing for oratory, which I have heard him call "a flash in the pan"; he delighted in the plain, solid gospel of Jesus Christ. I know that he would have said to me,—Give them Christ crucified, and salvation by grace through faith, as plainly as ever you can; for when he was sore sick and in the very agony of death, he repeated as his dying creed— and in his own quaint way he added, "They may talk as much as ever they like, but the whole of it lies in Jack the Huckster's verse You will find that story in the first volume of my sermons.See No. 47. "Christ's Prayer for his People." In Park-street early in my ministry I told the story, and it did my friend good, and helped to rest his soul all those years ago, so that he remembered it and repeated it at the last. For his sake let me tell it again.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law - The place to which the apostle refers, seems to be Lev 18:5: Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments; which if a man do, he shall live in them. These words seem to be spoken in answer to an objection which might be made by a Jew: “Did not Moses give us a law, the observance of which should secure our salvation?” Such a law Moses undoubtedly gave, and that law promises life to those who perform its precepts: but who can plead for life on this ground, who rejects that Christ who is the end of the law? No man ever did, nor ever can, fulfill that law, so as to merit salvation by the performance of it: for, as all have sinned and come short of the glory of God, they are all under the curse of the law, which says: Cursed is every one who continueth not in all the things that are written in the book of the law to do them, Deu 27:26; Gal 3:10; therefore by the deeds of this law none can be justified, because all are in a state of condemnation for transgressions already committed against it. If, therefore, there were not such a provision as is made by the death of Christ, no soul could be saved.

The words behind it

17 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Leviticus 18:5

    Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them. I am the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Galatians 3:12

      The law, however, is not based on faith; on the contrary, “The man who does these things will live by them.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 20:13

      Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Luke 10:28

      “You have answered correctly,” Jesus said. “Do this and you will live.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 20:11

      And I gave them My statutes and made known to them My ordinances—for the man who does these things will live by them.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 20:13

    Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 20:21

      But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 20:8

      But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Nehemiah 9:29

    You admonished them to turn back to Your law, but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments. They sinned against Your ordinances, by which a man will live if he practices them. They stubbornly…

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 18:5

      Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them. I am the LORD.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Nehemiah 9:16

      But they and our fathers became arrogant and stiff-necked and did not obey Your commandments.

Where this verse is studied

About Romans

Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, Valentin de Boulogne, about 1618 to 1620, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Public domain.
Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, Valentin de Boulogne, about 1618 to 1620, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Public domain.
This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Epistle to the Romans; Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Charles Hodge, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1700: “A Monument for the Dead, and a Voice to the Living” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Diodorus of Tarsus, PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH; Gennadius of Constantinople, PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, SERMONS ON THE GOSPEL OF MARK 76; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 17; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.