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Numbers 22:1

in Numbers 22

Then the Israelites traveled on and camped in the plains of Moab near the Jordan, across from Jericho.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And the children of Israel journeyed, and encamped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho.

KJV

And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.

This verse in Numbers 22

Commentary

5 notes on this verse
The plains - Hebrew ערבה ‛ărābâh; the word is the plural of that which is used to denote the whole depressed tract along the Jordan and the Dead Sea, and onward, where it is still called the Arabah (compare Num 21:4 note), to the Elanitic gulf. On this side Jordan by Jericho - Rather, across the Jordan of Jericho, i. e., that part of Jordan which skirted the territory of Jericho. This form of expression indicates the site of the camp in its relation to the well-known city of Jericho. See Deu 1:1.

This site's exposition

pitched in the plains of Moab

on Numbers 22:1-3

The plains of Moab is the address for the whole rest of the book, from this verse to the last chapter, and every remaining law, census and ruling in Numbers is given from this camp. Israel sits beside Moab under a standing order not to touch it, which Deuteronomy 2:9 records as the command to distress not the Moabites nor contend with them in battle. Moab is sore afraid anyway, and the terror of a king whom Israel has been forbidden to attack is what starts the next three chapters.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And the children of Israel set forward,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Israel . . . pitched in the plains of Moab--so called from having formerly belonged to that people, though wrested from them by Sihon. It was a dry, sunken, desert region on the east of the Jordan valley, opposite Jericho.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And pitched in the plains of Moab - They had taken no part of the country that at present appertained to the Moabites; they had taken only that part which had formerly belonged to this people, but had been taken from them by Sihon, king of the Amorites. On this side Jordan - On the east side. By Jericho, that is, over against it.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Bnei Yisroel traveled and camped in the western plains of Moav, across the Yardein from Yereicho.
Targum · Onkelos Numbers 22:1, via Sefaria, Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּסְע֖וּand they set out

    vaiyisuH5265146 times

  • בְּנֵ֣י[the] people of

    beneiH11214930 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙and they encamped

    vaiyachanuH2583143 times

  • בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹתin [the] plains of

    bearvotH616061 times

  • מוֹאָ֔בMoab

    moavH4124181 times

  • מֵעֵ֖בֶרfrom [the] other side

    meeverH567690 times

  • לְיַרְדֵּ֥ןof [the] Jordan

    leyardenH3383182 times

  • יְרֵחֽוֹ׃ סof Jericho

    yerechoH340557 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Joshua 3:16

    the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was…

    it leads to

    • Joshua 3:13

      When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD—the Lord of all the earth—touch down in the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will…

    • 1 Kings 7:46

      The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan.

  • Through

    Numbers 36:13

    These are the commandments and ordinances that the LORD gave the Israelites through Moses on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 27:34

      These are the commandments that the LORD gave to Moses for the Israelites on Mount Sinai.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 34:1

    Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which faces Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land—from Gilead as far as Dan,

    it leads to

    • Revelation 21:10

      And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,

    • Ezekiel 40:2

      In visions of God He took me to the land of Israel and set me on a very high mountain, on whose southern slope was a structure that resembled a city.

    • Numbers 27:12

      Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go up this mountain of the Abarim range and see the land that I have given the Israelites.

    • Deuteronomy 32:49

      “Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites as their own possession.

    • Joshua 19:47

      (Later, when the territory of the Danites was lost to them, they went up and fought against Leshem, captured it, and put it to the sword. So they took possession of Leshem, settled there,…

Where this verse is studied

About Numbers

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch.