Matthew 16:7
in Matthew 16They discussed this among themselves and concluded, “It is because we did not bring any bread.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they reasoned among themselves, saying, We took no bread.
KJV
And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.
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This verse in Matthew 16
Commentary
12 notes on this verse(Verses 6, 7.) Watch out and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees. But they were discussing among themselves, saying, 'We did not bring any bread.' He who avoids the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees does not observe the precepts of the Law and the teachings of men, neglecting the traditions in order to fulfill God's commandment.
This site's exposition
forgotten to take bread
on Matthew 16:5-7
Crossing the lake without bread, the disciples hear Jesus warn, take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees, and immediately turn the saying into a grocery complaint among themselves. Barnes notes the comic misreading is entirely human, a spiritual warning heard through the filter of an immediate practical worry, the very kind of small anxiety Jesus had addressed at length in the Sermon on the Mount. Leaven in Jewish thought was already a standing figure for a corrupting influence that spreads quietly through a whole batch, which is precisely why Jesus reaches for it here.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
After Jesus said this, the disciples thought to themselves (not aloud but in their hearts), "We did not bring bread." Then they said something else, like "If we had bread, then we wouldn't need the yeast from the Pharisees and Sadducees, but since we don't have bread, we are at risk of taking their yeast.
A commentator
John ChrysostomHomily on the Gospel of Matthew 53 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Wherefore also He works another miracle, and then and not till then He reproves; I mean, He brings forward what they were reasoning in their hearts. But what were their reasonings? "Because," so it is said, "we have taken no bread." For as yet they were full of trepidation about the purifications of the Jews, and the observances of meats.
For he that takes heed of the leaven of the Pharisees and the Sadducees, does not observe the precepts of the Law and of the letter, and neglects the traditions of men that he may do the commandments of God. This is the leaven of which the Apostle speaks, A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. (1 Cor. 5:6.) By every means also we should avoid that leaven which Marcion, Valentinus, and all the heretics had. For the nature of leaven is such, that when mixed with flour, that which seemed a little increases to a large quantity, and brings the whole mixture to its own flavour. Thus heretical doctrine if it have cast but a small spark into your breast, in a short time a mighty flame is raised, and drives the whole temper of the man along with it.
The Medieval Church2 voices
And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread. But Jesus, aware of this, said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread? Do ye not yet understand, neither remember …
Consequently the understanding of the disciples is set forth: but they thought within themselves etc. For since above they had received seven baskets of fragments, and had not brought them along, they believed that he was saying, you did not take bread; but I do …
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Either what should be the meaning of this caution of Christ's, and upon what account he should say this to them; or they were anxiously concerned what they should do for provision: saying, because we have taken no bread; for the phrase, "it is", is a supplement, and is not in the original text, which confines the sense to the first way of interpretation; the words may be read without it, and confirms the other sense, and which receives strength from what follows.
6 ), whereas the danger was not in their bread (Christ himself did eat with them, Luke vii. 1 ), but in their principles. The reproof Christ gave them for this.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
They reasoned - For, as Lightfoot observes, the term leaven was very rarely used among the Jews to signify doctrine, and therefore the disciples did not immediately apprehend his meaning. In what a lamentable state of blindness is the human mind? Bodily wants are perceived with the utmost readiness, and a supply is sought with all speed. But the necessities of the soul are rarely discovered, though they are more pressing than those of the body, and the supply of them of infinitely more importance.
In these verses we find our Lord assailed by the untiring enmity of the Pharisees and Sadducees. As a general rule these two sects were at enmity between themselves; in persecuting Christ, however, they made common cause. Truly it was an unholy alliance! Yet how often we see the same thing in the present day. Men of the most opposite opinions and habits will agree in disliking the Gospel, and will work together to oppose its progress. “There is no new thing under the sun” ( Ecclesiastes 1:9 ).
In these verses we find our Lord assailed by the untiring enmity of the Pharisees and Sadducees. As a general rule these two sects were at enmity between themselves; in persecuting Christ, however, they made common cause. Truly it was an unholy alliance! Yet how often we see the same thing in the present day. Men of the most opposite opinions and habits will agree in disliking the Gospel, and will work together to oppose its progress. “There is no new thing under the sun” ( Ecclesiastes 1:9 ). The first point in this passage which deserves special notice is the repetition which our Lord makes of words used by him on a former occasion. He says, “a wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it but the sign of the prophet Jonah.” If we turn to the twelth chapter of this gospel and the thirty ninth verse, we shall find that he had said the very same thing once before. This repetition may seem a trifling and unimportant matter in the eyes of some. But it is not so in reality. It throws light on a subject which has perplexed the minds of many sincere lovers of the Bible, and ought therefore to be specially observed. This repetition shows us that our Lord was in the habit of saying the same things over again. He did not content himself with saying a thing once, and afterwards never repeating it. It is evident that it was his custom to bring forward certain truths again and again, and thus to impress them more deeply on the minds of his disciples. He knew the weakness of our memories on spiritual things; he knew that what we hear twice, we remember better than what we hear once. He therefore brought out of his treasury old things as well as new. Now what does all this teach us? It teaches us that we need not be so anxious to harmonize the narratives we read in the four Gospels, as many are disposed to be.
The words behind it
10 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οἱ | hoi | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | And | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| διελογίζοντο | dielogizonto | they were reasoning | G1260 → | 16 times |
| ἐν | en | among | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἑαυτοῖς | he'autois | themselves | G1438 → | 322 times |
| λέγοντες | legontes | saying | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | Because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἄρτους | artous | bread | G740 → | 97 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἐλάβομεν.¶ | elabomen | we took. | G2983 → | 257 times |
οἱ<the>
hoiG3588 →19766 times
δὲAnd
deG1161 →2765 times
διελογίζοντοthey were reasoning
dielogizontoG1260 →16 times
ἐνamong
enG1722 →2738 times
ἑαυτοῖςthemselves
he'autoisG1438 →322 times
λέγοντεςsaying
legontesG3004 →1325 times
ὅτιBecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἄρτουςbread
artousG740 →97 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἐλάβομεν.¶we took.
elabomenG2983 →257 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 9:46Then an argument started among the disciples as to which of them would be the greatest.
it leads to
- Matthew 18:1–5
At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who then is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
- Mark 9:33–37
Then they came to Capernaum. While Jesus was in the house, He asked them, “What were you discussing on the way?”
- Matthew 20:20–22
Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons came to Jesus with her sons and knelt down to make a request of Him.
- Matthew 18:1–5
Through
Acts 10:14“No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”
it leads to
- Leviticus 20:25
You are therefore to distinguish between clean and unclean animals and birds. Do not become contaminated by any animal or bird, or by anything that crawls on the ground; I have set these apart…
- Ezekiel 4:14
“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my…
- Leviticus 20:25
Through
Mark 9:10So they kept this matter to themselves, discussing what it meant to rise from the dead.
it leads to
- Acts 17:18
Some Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others said, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this…
- John 2:19–22
Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.”
- John 16:17–19
Then some of His disciples asked one another, “Why is He telling us, ‘In a little while you will not see Me, and then after a little while you will see Me’ and ‘Because…
- Acts 17:18
Where this verse is studied
About Matthew

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew; Jerome, Commentary on Matthew; Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 53; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 12:5; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Matthew and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Matthew.
