Luke 7:25
in Luke 7Otherwise, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? Look, those who wear elegant clothing and live in luxury are found in palaces.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But what went ye out to see? a man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they that are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings’ courts.
KJV
But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings’ courts.
⋯
This verse in Luke 7
Commentary
17 notes on this verseInstead of adorning and pampering the body, he brought it under, and kept it in subjection. He was a prophet, had his commission and instructions immediately from God, and not of man or by man. He was by birth a priest, but that is never taken notice of; for his glory, as a prophet, eclipsed the honour of his priesthood.
This site's exposition
What did you go out into the wilderness to see
on Luke 7:24-28
Jesus calls John more than a prophet, since he is the messenger of Malachi 3:1. Yet even the least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.
This site's exposition
are found in palaces
Jesus sets John against those in elegant clothing. Matthew Henry says John kept his body under and took his word straight from God. Cyril of Alexandria says a man so strict could hardly be shallow in mind.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Accordingly, deriding those who are clothed in luxurious garments, He says in the Gospel: "Lo, they who live in gorgeous apparel and luxury are in earthly palaces." He says in perishable palaces, where are love of display, love of popularity, and flattery and deceit. But those that wait at the court of heaven around the King of all, are sanctified in the immortal vesture of the Spirit, that is, the flesh, and so put on incorruptibility.
And although very many become effeminate by the use of softer garments, yet here other garments seem to be meant, namely, our mortal bodies, by which our souls are clothed. Again, luxurious acts and habits are soft garments, but those whose languid limbs are wasted away in luxuries are shut out of the kingdom of heaven, whom the rulers of this world and of darkness have taken captive. For these are the kings who exercise tyranny over those who are their fellows in their own works.
That Lord walked in humility and obscurity, with no definite home: for "the Son of man," said He, "hath not where to lay His head; " unadorned in dress, for else He had not said, "Behold, they who are clad in soft raiment are in kings' houses: " in short, inglorious in countenance and aspect, just as Isaiah withal had fore-announced.
For whether He speaks of any "least person" by reason of his humble position, or of Himself, as being thought to be less than John-since all were running into the wilderness after John rather than after Christ ("What went ye out into the wilderness to see? " )-the Creator has equal right to claim as His own both John, greater than any born of women, and Christ, or every "least person in the kingdom of heaven," who was destined to be greater than John in that kingdom, although equally pertaining to the Creator, and who would be so much greater than the prophet, because he would not have been offended at Christ, an infirmity which then lessened the greatness of John.
But "what manner of man is this? for He commandeth even the winds and water!" Of course He is the new master and proprietor of the elements, now that the Creator is deposed, and excluded from their possession! Nothing of the kind.
9 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
(ubi sup.) How then could a religious strictness, so great that it subdued to itself all fleshly lusts, sink down to such ignorance, except from a frivolity of mind, which is not fostered by austerities, but by worldly delights. If then ye imitate John, as one who cared not for pleasure, award him also the strength of mind, which befits his continence. But if strictness no more tends to this than a life of luxury, why do you, not respecting those who live delicately, admire the inhabitant of the desert, and his wretched garment of camel's hair.
(Hom. 29. in ep. ad Heb.) But a soft garment relaxes the austerity of the soul; and if worn by a hard and rigorous body, soon, by such effeminacy, makes it frail and delicate. But when the body becomes softer, the soul must also share the injury; for generally its workings correspond with the conditions of the body.
The Medieval Church3 voices
Secondly, there is added the commendation of John's abstinence with respect to pleasurable things; on account of which he says: But what did you go out to see? that is, to consider: A man clothed in soft garments? as if to say: no. For John, …
But still more is added about the description of him: "But what did you go out into the desert to see? A man clothed in soft garments? Behold, those who are clothed in soft garments are in the houses of kings." For John is described as having been clothed in woven camel's hair. And what does it mean to say, "Behold, those who are clothed in soft garments are in the houses of kings," except to demonstrate by a clear statement that those who flee from enduring hardships for God do not serve the heavenly King but an earthly one, but rather, devoted only to external things, they seek the softness and pleasure of the present life? Therefore let no one think that there is no sin in the extravagance and pursuit of clothing, because if this were not a fault, the Lord would in no way have praised John for the roughness of his garment. If this were not a fault, the apostle Peter would never have restrained women through his epistle from the desire for costly garments, saying: "Not in costly apparel." Consider, therefore, what a fault it is for men also to desire that from which the pastor of the Church took care to prohibit even women. Although what is said about John not being clothed in soft garments can also be understood in another way through its symbolic meaning. For he was not clothed in soft garments because he did not nurture the life of sinners with flatteries, but rebuked them with the force of harsh denunciation, saying: "Brood of vipers, who has shown you how to flee from the wrath to come?" Hence it is also said through Solomon: "The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails driven deep." For the words of the wise are compared to nails and goads because they do not know how to caress the faults of sinners, but to pierce them.
(ubi sup.) We have also an infallible testimony to John's way of life in his manner of clothing, and his imprisonment, into which he never would have been cast had he known how to court princes; as it follows, But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed with soft raiment? Behold they who are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' houses. By being clothed with soft raiment, he signifies men who live luxuriously.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But what went you out for to see?.... If not his air and action, what was it? was it his apparel and dress? was it to see a man clothed in soft raiment?
Christ comforting a poor penitent that applied herself to him, all in tears of godly sorrow for sin, assuring her that her sins were pardoned, and justifying himself in the favour he showed her against the cavils of a proud Pharisee,
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The first point that demands our notice in this passage — is the tender care which Jesus takes of the characters of His faithful servants. He defends the reputation of John the Baptist, as soon as his messengers were departed. He saw that the people around him were apt to think lightly of John — partly because he was in prison, and partly because of the inquiry which his disciples had just brought. He pleads the cause of His absent friend, in warm and strong language.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The first point that demands our notice in this passage — is the tender care which Jesus takes of the characters of His faithful servants. He defends the reputation of John the Baptist, as soon as his messengers were departed. He saw that the people around him were apt to think lightly of John — partly because he was in prison, and partly because of the inquiry which his disciples had just brought. He pleads the cause of His absent friend, in warm and strong language. He bids His hearers to dismiss from their minds their unworthy doubts and suspicions about this holy man. He tells them that John was no wavering and unstable character — that he was no mere reed shaken by the wind. He tells them that John was no mere courtier around king's palaces, though circumstances at the end of his ministry had brought him into connection with king Herod. He declares to them that John was "much more than a prophet" — for he was a prophet who had been the subject of prophecy himself. And he winds up his testimony by the remarkable saying, that "among those who are born of woman — there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist!" There is something deeply touching in these sayings of our Lord on behalf of his absent servant. The position which John now occupied as Herod's prisoner, was widely different from that which he occupied at the beginning of his ministry. At one time he was the best-known and most popular preacher of his day. There was a time when "Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan were going out to him — and were being baptized in Jordan." (Matthew 3:5.) Now he was an obscure prisoner in Herod's prison — deserted, friendless, and with nothing before him but death. But the lack of man's favor — is no proof that God is displeased.
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀλλὰ | alla | But | G235 → | 635 times |
| τί | ti | what | G5101 → | 563 times |
| ἐξήλθατε | exelthate | have you gone out | G1831 → | 216 times |
| ἰδεῖν; | idein | to see? | G1492 → | 374 times |
| ἄνθρωπον | anthropon | A man | G444 → | 549 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| μαλακοῖς | malakois | fine | G3120 → | |
| ἱματίοις | himatiois | clothing | G2440 → | 60 times |
| ἠμφιεσμένον; | emphiesmenon | arrayed? | G294 → | |
| ἰδοὺ | idou | Behold | G2400 → | 200 times |
| οἱ | hoi | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἱματισμῷ | himatismo | clothing | G2441 → | |
| ἐνδόξῳ | endoxo | splendid | G1741 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τρυφῇ | truphea | in luxury | G5172 → | |
| ὑπάρχοντες | huparchontes | living | G5225 → | 60 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τοῖς | tois | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| βασιλείοις | basileiois | palaces | G933 → | |
| εἰσίν. | eisin | are. | G1510 → | 2333 times |
ἀλλὰBut
allaG235 →635 times
τίwhat
tiG5101 →563 times
ἐξήλθατεhave you gone out
exelthateG1831 →216 times
ἰδεῖν;to see?
ideinG1492 →374 times
ἄνθρωπονA man
anthroponG444 →549 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
μαλακοῖςfine
malakoisG3120 →
ἱματίοιςclothing
himatioisG2440 →60 times
ἠμφιεσμένον;arrayed?
emphiesmenonG294 →
ἰδοὺBehold
idouG2400 →200 times
οἱthose
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ἱματισμῷclothing
himatismoG2441 →
ἐνδόξῳsplendid
endoxoG1741 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τρυφῇin luxury
trupheaG5172 →
ὑπάρχοντεςliving
huparchontesG5225 →60 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τοῖςthe
toisG3588 →19766 times
βασιλείοιςpalaces
basileioisG933 →
εἰσίν.are.
eisinG1510 →2333 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 59:17He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.
it leads to
- Ephesians 6:17
And take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.
- Ephesians 6:14
Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed,
- 1 Thessalonians 5:8
But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of our hope of salvation.
- Romans 13:12–14
The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.
- Isaiah 11:5
Righteousness will be the belt around His hips, and faithfulness the sash around His waist.
- Ephesians 6:17
Through
Matthew 6:29Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his glory was adorned like one of these.
it leads to
- 2 Chronicles 9:20–22
All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the…
- 2 Chronicles 9:4–6
the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants and cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her…
- 2 Chronicles 9:20–22
Through
Esther 1:3In the third year of his reign, Xerxes held a feast for all his officials and servants. The military leaders of Persia and Media were there, along with the nobles and princes of the…
it leads to
- Mark 6:21
On Herod’s birthday, her opportunity arose. Herod held a banquet for his nobles and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee.
- Mark 6:21
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Luke

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Ancient Greek Expositor, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 7; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 2; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 6; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, On Idolatry and Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV.
