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Luke 5:37

And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the new wine will burst the skins, the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And no man putteth new wine into old wine-skins; else the new wine will burst the skins, and itself will be spilled, and the skins will perish.

KJV

And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

Levi's feast and the old wine

Levi “made him a great feast in his own house,” and the objection came at the guest list: the Pharisaic table discipline meant an observant associate did not eat with the non-observant, whose food might be untithed and whose vessels unclean, and tax collectors stood furthest outside the circle of trust: the Mishnah rules a house unclean if tax collectors have entered it (Taharot 7:6), and even permits declaring untruths to them under duress, classing them with robbers (Nedarim 3:4). The table Jesus chose was a boundary deliberately crossed: “I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” The fuller table-and-fasting background is in this site's Matthew 9 note.

Luke alone keeps the last saying: “No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: for he saith, The old is better.” Spoken at a Jewish table about Jewish devotion, it is a gracious word, not a sneer: Jesus knows exactly why the old ways taste right to those formed by them, even as He announces something new that will not fit the old wineskins.

Sources: Mishnah Taharot 7:6 (tax collectors and the unclean house) · Mishnah Nedarim 3:4 (vows made to tax collectors)

Original language & word study

26 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
καὶkaiAndG2532
οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762
βάλλειballeiputsG906
οἶνονoinonwineG3631
νέονneonnewG3501
εἰςeisintoG1519
ἀσκοὺςaskouswineskinsG779
παλαιούς·palaiousold;G3820
εἰeilestG1487
δὲdethenG1161
μήexceptG3361
γε,geindeedG1065
ῥήξειrhēxeiwill burstG4486
hotheG3588
οἶνοςoinoswineG3631
ho<the>G3588
νέοςneosnewG3501
τοὺςtoustheG3588
ἀσκοὺςaskouswineskinsG779
καὶkaiandG2532
αὐτὸςautositG846
ἐκχυθήσεται,ekchuthēsetaiwill be spilled out,G1632
καὶkaiandG2532
οἱhoitheG3588
ἀσκοὶaskoiwineskinsG779
ἀπολοῦνται·apolountaiwill be destroyed;G622

The walk

About Luke

The Return of the Prodigal Son — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)
The Return of the Prodigal Son — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)