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Luke 5:36

He also told them a parable: “No one tears a piece of cloth from a new garment and sews it on an old one. If he does, he will tear the new garment as well, and the patch from the new will not match the old.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And he spake also a parable unto them: No man rendeth a piece from a new garment and putteth it upon an old garment; else he will rend the new, and also the piece from the new will not agree with the old.

KJV

And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

Levi's feast and the old wine

Levi “made him a great feast in his own house,” and the objection came at the guest list: the Pharisaic table discipline meant an observant associate did not eat with the non-observant, whose food might be untithed and whose vessels unclean, and tax collectors stood furthest outside the circle of trust: the Mishnah rules a house unclean if tax collectors have entered it (Taharot 7:6), and even permits declaring untruths to them under duress, classing them with robbers (Nedarim 3:4). The table Jesus chose was a boundary deliberately crossed: “I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” The fuller table-and-fasting background is in this site's Matthew 9 note.

Luke alone keeps the last saying: “No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: for he saith, The old is better.” Spoken at a Jewish table about Jewish devotion, it is a gracious word, not a sneer: Jesus knows exactly why the old ways taste right to those formed by them, even as He announces something new that will not fit the old wineskins.

Sources: Mishnah Taharot 7:6 (tax collectors and the unclean house) · Mishnah Nedarim 3:4 (vows made to tax collectors)

Original language & word study

36 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
ἔλεγενelegenHe was speakingG3004
δὲdenowG1161
καὶkaialsoG2532
παραβολὴνparabolēna parableG3850
πρὸςprostoG4314
αὐτοὺςautousthemG846
ὅτιhotithatG3754
οὐδεὶςoudeisNo [one]G3762
ἐπίβλημαepiblēmaa pieceG1915
ἀπὸapoofG575
ἱματίουhimatioua garmentG2440
καινοῦkainounewG2537
σχίσαςschisashaving tornG4977
ἐπιβάλλειepiballeiputs [it]G1911
ἐπὶepionG1909
ἱμάτιονhimationa garmentG2440
παλαιόν·palaionold;G3820
εἰeilestG1487
δὲdethenG1161
μήexceptG3361
γε,geindeedG1065
καὶkaialsoG2532
τὸtotheG3588
καινὸνkainonnewG2537
σχίσει,schiseiwill tear,G4977
καὶkaiandG2532
τῷto theG3588
παλαιῷpalaiōoldG3820
οὐounotG3756
συμφωνήσειsumphōnēseiit will matchG4856
τὸtotheG3588
ἐπίβλημαepiblēmapieceG1915
τὸto<the>G3588
ἀπὸapoofG575
τοῦtoutheG3588
καινοῦ.kainounew.G2537

The walk

About Luke

The Return of the Prodigal Son — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)
The Return of the Prodigal Son — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)