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Greek noun (masculine) · G3631

οἶνος

oinosoy'-nos

wine

34 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: oînos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3631is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 9 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3631

"wine" (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: wine.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

oinos is rendered "wine". It stands 34 times in the Greek text, across nine books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 9:17Neither do men pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst, the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

Neither do men pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst, the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”

Matthew 9:17οἶνον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in nine of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 18 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • wine31
  • to wine2
  • with wine1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

οἰνοπότηςoinopotesdrunkardUses2
οἰνοφλυγίαoinophlygiadrunkennessUses1

All 34, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • οἶνον19
  • οἴνου7
  • οἶνος4
  • οἴνῳ4

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular19N-ASM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular7N-GSM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular4N-DSM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine singular4N-NSM

Matthew

four uses
  • Neither do men pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst, the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”

    Matthew 9:17

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
    • οἶνοςoinosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: wine
    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.

    Matthew 27:34

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine

Mark

five uses
  • And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, new wine is poured into new wineskins.”

    Mark 2:22

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
    • οἶνοςoinosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: wine
    • οἶνοςoinosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: wine
    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • There they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh, but He did not take it.

    Mark 15:23

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine

Luke

six uses
  • for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.

    Luke 1:15

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the new wine will burst the skins, the wine will spill, and the wineskins will be ruined.

    Luke 5:37

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
    • οἶνοςoinosnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • Instead, new wine is poured into new wineskins.

    Luke 5:38

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon!’

    Luke 7:33

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him.

    Luke 10:34

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine

John

six uses
  • When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.”

    John 2:3

    • οἴνουoinounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wine
    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: Wine
  • and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not know where it was from, but the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside

    John 2:9

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • and said, “Everyone serves the fine wine first, and then the cheap wine after the guests are drunk. But you have saved the fine wine until now!”

    John 2:10

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • So once again He came to Cana in Galilee, where He had turned the water into wine. And there was a royal official whose son lay sick at Capernaum.

    John 4:46

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine

Romans

one use
  • It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.

    Romans 14:21

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine

Ephesians

one use
  • Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.

    Ephesians 5:18

    • οἴνῳoinonoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: with wine

1 Timothy

two uses
  • Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued or given to much wine or greedy for money.

    1 Timothy 3:8

    • οἴνῳoinonoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: to wine
  • Stop drinking only water and use a little wine instead, because of your stomach and your frequent ailments.

    1 Timothy 5:23

    • οἴνῳoinonoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: wine

Titus

one use
  • Older women, likewise, are to be reverent in their behavior, not slanderers or addicted to much wine, but teachers of good.

    Titus 2:3

    • οἴνῳoinonoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: to wine

Revelation

eight uses
  • And I heard what sounded like a voice from among the four living creatures, saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius, and do not harm the oil and wine.”

    Revelation 6:6

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

    Revelation 14:8

    • οἴνουoinounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • he too will drink the wine of God’s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he will be tormented in fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb.

    Revelation 14:10

    • οἴνουoinounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great and gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath.

    Revelation 16:19

    • οἴνουoinounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.”

    Revelation 17:2

    • οἴνουoinounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.”

    Revelation 18:3

    • οἴνουoinounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • of cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle, sheep, horses, and chariots; of slaves and souls of men.

    Revelation 18:13

    • οἶνονoinonnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: wine
  • And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

    Revelation 19:15

    • οἴνουoinounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: wine

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →