Luke 10:13
in Luke 10Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
KJV
Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
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This verse in Luke 10
Commentary
14 notes on this verseHe also teaches that those who judged that the gospel should not be followed should be subjected to a harsher punishment than those who thought that the law should be dissolved.
This site's exposition
Woe unto thee, Chorazin
on Luke 10:13-15
Woe unto thee, Chorazin, woe unto thee, Bethsaida, for if the mighty works done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they had repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes, the towns that saw the most of his miracles named as bearing the heaviest guilt for refusing him. It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you presses the same principle already given for any rejecting town, privilege raising the standard by which a place is judged. Thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell, the bench reading his own adopted home city singled out last and hardest, the town most favored with his presence now most exposed by its unbelief.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
Our Lord warns us that they will meet with a heavier punishment who have refused to follow the Gospel than those who have chosen to break the law; saying, Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida!
It is enough for me that even John, when "strewing the Lord's ways," was the herald of repentance no less to such as were on military service and to publicans, than to the sons of Abraham. The Lord Himself presumed repentance on the part of the Sidonians and Tyrians if they had seen the evidences of His "miracles."
(Hom. 38. in Matt.) Our Lord mourns over these cities for our example, because shedding tears and bitter lamentations over those who are insensible to grief, is no slight antidote, tending both to the correction of the insensible, and to the remedy and consolation of those who mourn over them. Again, He draws them over to what is good, not only by lamenting over them, but also by alarming them. Hence it follows, But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon, &c. This we ought also to listen to. For not upon them alone, but upon us also, He hath passed sentence, if we receive not the guests who come to us, since He commanded them to shake off the very dust from their feet.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Woe to you, Chorazin etc. Here in the third place is subjoined the rebuke of the contemners, who are shown to be deserving of rebuke by the Lord on two accounts and are convicted as damnable, namely on account of hardness of heart and on …
Woe to you, Chorazin, woe to you, Bethsaida. Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum, also Tiberias, which John names, are cities of Galilee, situated on the shore of the lake of Gennesaret, which is formed by the flowing Jordan, and even by the evangelists is also called …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
For if the miracles that were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would long ago have repented sitting in sackcloth and ashes. We see today the fulfillment of the Savior's saying, because indeed Chorazin and Bethsaida did not want to …
Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum, Tiberias also which John mentions, are cities of Galilee situated on the shore of the lake of Gennesaret, which is called by the Evangelists the sea of Galilee or Tiberias. Our Lord thus mourns over these cities which after such great miracles and wonders repented not, and are worse than the Gentiles who break through the law of nature only, seeing that after despising the written law, they feared not to despise also the Son of God and His glory. Hence it follows, For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented sitting in sackcloth and ashes, &c. By sackcloth, which is woven together from the hairs of goats, he signifies a sharp remembrance of previous sin. But by ashes, he hints at the consideration of death, by which we are reduced to dust. Again, by the sitting down, he implies the lowliness of our conscience. Now we have seen in this day the word of the Saviour fulfilled, since Chorazin and Bethsaida, though our Lord was present among them, believed not, and Tyre and Sidon were friendly both to David and Solomon, (1 Kings 5.) and afterwards believed in the disciples of Christ who preached the Gospel there.
Tyre and Sidon were pagan cities, while Bethsaida and Chorazin were Jewish. Therefore, He says that at the judgment it will be more tolerable for the pagans than for you, who saw miracles and did not believe; for if they had seen them, they would …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Woe unto thee Chorazin,.... See Gill on Mat 11:
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These verses comprise the second part of our Lord Jesus Christ's charge to the seventy disciples. Its lessons, like those of the first part — have a special reference to ministers and teachers of the Gospel. But they contain truths which deserve the serious attention of all members of the Church of Christ. The first point we should notice in these verses — is the simplicity of the tidings which our Lord commanded some of His first messengers to proclaim. We read that they were commissioned to say, "The kingdom of God is near you."
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These verses comprise the second part of our Lord Jesus Christ's charge to the seventy disciples. Its lessons, like those of the first part — have a special reference to ministers and teachers of the Gospel. But they contain truths which deserve the serious attention of all members of the Church of Christ. The first point we should notice in these verses — is the simplicity of the tidings which our Lord commanded some of His first messengers to proclaim. We read that they were commissioned to say, "The kingdom of God is near you." These words we should probably regard as the key-note to all that the seventy disciples said. We can hardly suppose that they said nothing else but this single sentence. The words no doubt implied far more to a Jewish hearer at the time when they were spoken — than they convey to our minds at the present day. To a well instructed Israelite, they would sound like an announcement that the times of Messiah had come — that the long promised Savior was about to be revealed — that the "desire of all nations" was about to appear. (Haggai 2:7.) All this is unquestionably true. Such an announcement suddenly made by seventy men, evidently convinced of the truth of what they said, traveling over a thickly peopled country, could hardly fail to draw attention and excite inquiry. But still the message is particularly and strikingly simple . It may be doubted whether the modern way of teaching Christianity, as a general rule — is sufficiently simple. It is a certain fact that deep reasoning and elaborate arguments are not the weapons by which God is generally pleased to convert souls. Simple plain statements, boldly and solemnly made, and made in such a manner that they are evidently felt and believed by him who makes them — seem to have the most effect on hearts and consciences.
Wo unto thee, Chorazin! - See on Mat 11:21-24 (note).
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Οὐαί | ouai | Woe | G3759 → | 46 times |
| σοι | soi | to you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| Χοραζίν, | chorazin | Chorazin! | G5523 → | |
| οὐαί | ouai | Woe | G3759 → | 46 times |
| σοι | soi | to you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| Βηθσαϊδά· | bethsaida | Bethsaida! | G966 → | |
| ὅτι | hoti | For | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| εἰ | ei | if | G1487 → | 508 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| Τύρῳ | turo | Tyre | G5184 → | 11 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| Σιδῶνι | sidoni | Sidon | G4605 → | 9 times |
| ἐγενήθησαν | egenethesan | had been | G1096 → | 667 times |
| αἱ | hai | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δυνάμεις | dunameis | miracles | G1411 → | 119 times |
| αἱ | hai | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γενόμεναι | genomenai | having taken place | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ὑμῖν, | humin | you, | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| πάλαι | palai | long ago | G3819 → | |
| ἂν | an | then would | G302 → | 165 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| σάκκῳ | sakko | sackcloth | G4526 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| σποδῷ | spodo | ashes | G4700 → | |
| καθήμενοι | kathemenoi | sitting | G2521 → | 91 times |
| μετενόησαν. | metenoesan | they would have repented. | G3340 → | 34 times |
ΟὐαίWoe
ouaiG3759 →46 times
σοιto you
soiG4771 →2973 times
Χοραζίν,Chorazin!
chorazinG5523 →
οὐαίWoe
ouaiG3759 →46 times
σοιto you
soiG4771 →2973 times
Βηθσαϊδά·Bethsaida!
bethsaidaG966 →
ὅτιFor
hotiG3754 →1292 times
εἰif
eiG1487 →508 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ΤύρῳTyre
turoG5184 →11 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ΣιδῶνιSidon
sidoniG4605 →9 times
ἐγενήθησανhad been
egenethesanG1096 →667 times
αἱthe
haiG3588 →19766 times
δυνάμειςmiracles
dunameisG1411 →119 times
αἱ<the>
haiG3588 →19766 times
γενόμεναιhaving taken place
genomenaiG1096 →667 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ὑμῖν,you,
huminG4771 →2973 times
πάλαιlong ago
palaiG3819 →
ἂνthen would
anG302 →165 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
σάκκῳsackcloth
sakkoG4526 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
σποδῷashes
spodoG4700 →
καθήμενοιsitting
kathemenoiG2521 →91 times
μετενόησαν.they would have repented.
metenoesanG3340 →34 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
4 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 26:1In the eleventh month of the twelfth year, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
it leads to
- Ezekiel 20:1
In the seventh year, on the tenth day of the fifth month, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and they sat down before me.
- Ezekiel 8:1
In the sixth year, on the fifth day of the sixth month, I was sitting in my house, and the elders of Judah were sitting before me; and there the hand of the Lord…
- Ezekiel 1:2
On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin—
- Jeremiah 39:2
And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city was breached.
- Ezekiel 20:1
Where this verse is studied
About Luke

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Commentary on Luke; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 10; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, On Modesty and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
