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Greek adverb · G3819

πάλαι

palaipal'-ahee

of old

7 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pálai

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3819is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3819

(adverbially) formerly, or (by relatively) sometime since; (elliptically as adjective) ancient

The King James renders it: any while, a great while ago, (of) old, in time past.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

palai is rendered "of old". It stands 7 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • One of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 11:21“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

The first use

“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

Matthew 11:21πάλαι

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in seven of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • long ago4
  • former1
  • of old1
  • Previously1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

παλαιόςpalaiosoldUses19
παλαιόωpalaiooto make oldUses4
παλαιότηςpalaiotesoldnessUses1

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πάλαι7

The grammar of each form

  • adverb7ADV

Matthew

one use
  • “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

    Matthew 11:21

    • πάλαιpalaiadverbtagged: long ago

Mark

one use
  • Pilate was surprised to hear that Jesus was already dead, so he summoned the centurion to ask if this was so.

    Mark 15:44

    • πάλαιpalaiadverbtagged: of old

Luke

one use
  • Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.

    Luke 10:13

    • πάλαιpalaiadverbtagged: long ago

2 Corinthians

one use
  • Have you been thinking all along that we were making a defense to you? We speak before God in Christ, and all of this, beloved, is to build you up.

    2 Corinthians 12:19

    • Πάλαιpalaiadverbtagged: Previously

Hebrews

one use
  • On many past occasions and in many different ways, God spoke to our fathers through the prophets.

    Hebrews 1:1

    • πάλαιpalaiadverbtagged: long ago

2 Peter

one use
  • But whoever lacks these traits is nearsighted to the point of blindness, having forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins.

    2 Peter 1:9

    • πάλαιpalaiadverbtagged: former

Jude

one use
  • For certain men have crept in among you unnoticed—ungodly ones who were designated long ago for condemnation. They turn the grace of our God into a license for immorality, and they deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.

    Jude 1:4

    • πάλαιpalaiadverbtagged: long ago

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →