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John 3:15

that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

that whosoever believeth may in him have eternal life.

KJV

That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

Commentary

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Voices on this verse

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Hebraic traditional view

Nicodemus, and why “born again” baffled a teacher of Israel

Nicodemus is “a man of the Pharisees... a ruler of the Jews”: a member of the Sanhedrin, the seventy-one-member high council that governed Jewish religious life from Jerusalem. His night visit is respectful and searching, and he is the standing proof that the Pharisaic movement contained honest seekers; John follows his arc from this conversation to his protest on Jesus' behalf (John 7:50-52) and finally to the seventy-five pounds of burial spices (John 19:39).

Why does “ye must be born again” baffle “the teacher of Israel”? The tradition had rebirth language of its own, but for GENTILES: a convert to Judaism “has the legal status of a newborn child,” as the Talmud words the principle (Yevamot 22a). Rebirth was intelligible for an outsider entering Israel. Jesus applies it to a son of Abraham, a Pharisee, a member of the council: even Israel's teacher must be born of water and the Spirit, words that stand on Ezekiel 36:25-27's promise of clean water and a new spirit. The tradition's convert-rebirth is reception history; what Jesus claims from it is the verse's own Christian confession, new birth from above for everyone.

Sources: Yevamot 22a (Babylonian Talmud: the convert as a newborn)

Original language & word study

9 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
ἵναinaso thatG2443
πᾶςpaseveryoneG3956
howhoG3588
πιστεύωνpisteuōnis believingG4100
ἐνeninG1722
αὐτῷautōHimG846
ἔχῃechēmay haveG2192
ζωὴνzōēnlifeG2222
αἰώνιον.aiōnioneternal.G166

The walk

About John

The Word Made Flesh — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)
The Word Made Flesh — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)