Judges 3:22
in Judges 3Even the handle sank in after the blade, and Eglon’s fat closed in over it, so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword from his belly. And Eglon’s bowels emptied.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, for he drew not the sword out of his body; and it came out behind.
KJV
And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of his belly; and the dirt came out.
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This verse in Judges 3
Commentary
6 notes on this verseThe haft also went in after the blade - As the instrument was very short, and Eglon very corpulent, this might readily take place. And the dirt came out - This is variously understood: either the contents of the bowels issued through the wound, or he had an evacuation in the natural way through the fright and anguish.
This site's exposition
he was sitting in a summer parlour
on Judges 3:20-22
I have a message from God unto thee, and the king rises out of his seat, which is the only mark of respect anyone pays in the scene. The account gives the hand, the thigh, the belly, the haft and the fat in a few short clauses, and the King James softens none of it. No command to Ehud is recorded and no word from God about the deed follows it, so the narrative reports the killing without evaluating it, and readers have long divided over whether it is commended or only told.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But it will by no means justify any now in doing the like. No such commissions are now given, and to pretend to them is to blaspheme God, and made him patronize the worst of villanies. Christ bade Peter sheathe the sword, and we find not that he bade him draw it again. [5.] Providence wonderfully favoured his escape, when he had done the execution.
And the haft went in, after the blade,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Ehud put forth his left hand--The whole circumstance of this daring act--the death of Eglon without a shriek, or noise--the locking of the doors--the carrying off the key--the calm, unhurried deportment of Ehud--show the strength of his confidence that he was doing God service.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The King James Version and margin give different explanations of the last words of this verse. Others explain it of a vestibule or chamber, through which Ehud passed into the porch where the entrance doors were. He locked the doors, took the key with him; and then retired through the midst of the attendants below (or: more probably, through the door which communicated directly with the outside).
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּבֹ֨א | vaiyavo' | and it went | H935 → | 2568 times |
| גַֽם־ | gam- | also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| הַנִּצָּ֜ב | hanitzav | the hilt | H5325 → | |
| אַחַ֣ר | ʾachar | after | H310 → | 715 times |
| הַלַּ֗הַב | halahav | the blade | H3851 → | 12 times |
| וַיִּסְגֹּ֤ר | vaiyisgor | and it closed up | H5462 → | 91 times |
| הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ | hachelev | the fat | H2459 → | |
| בְּעַ֣ד | bead | behind | H1157 → | 105 times |
| הַלַּ֔הַב | halahav | the blade | H3851 → | 12 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| לֹ֥א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| שָׁלַ֛ף | shalaf | he drew out | H8025 → | 25 times |
| הַחֶ֖רֶב | hacherev | the sword | H2719 → | 413 times |
| מִבִּטְנ֑וֹ | mibitno | from belly his | H990 → | 72 times |
| וַיֵּצֵ֖א | vaiyetze' | and he went out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| הַֽפַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָה׃ | haparshedonah | the hole towards | H6574 → |
וַיָּבֹ֨אand it went
vaiyavo'H935 →2568 times
גַֽם־also
gam-H1571 →769 times
הַנִּצָּ֜בthe hilt
hanitzavH5325 →
אַחַ֣רafter
ʾacharH310 →715 times
הַלַּ֗הַבthe blade
halahavH3851 →12 times
וַיִּסְגֹּ֤רand it closed up
vaiyisgorH5462 →91 times
הַחֵ֙לֶב֙the fat
hachelevH2459 →
בְּעַ֣דbehind
beadH1157 →105 times
הַלַּ֔הַבthe blade
halahavH3851 →12 times
כִּ֣יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
לֹ֥אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
שָׁלַ֛ףhe drew out
shalafH8025 →25 times
הַחֶ֖רֶבthe sword
hacherevH2719 →413 times
מִבִּטְנ֑וֹfrom belly his
mibitnoH990 →72 times
וַיֵּצֵ֖אand he went out
vaiyetze'H3318 →1067 times
הַֽפַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָה׃the hole towards
haparshedonahH6574 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Judges

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
