James 1:17
in James 1Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom can be no variation, neither shadow that is cast by turning.
KJV
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.
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This verse in James 1
Commentary
33 notes on this verseEvery good gift and every perfect gift,.... Whether of nature, providence, or grace, and especially the latter; spiritual gifts given along with Christ, or spiritual blessings in him; every such gift is; as the Vulgate Latin version reads, the "best" gift; better than those which only relate to the present life: and is "perfect" such as the gifts of righteousness, remission of sins, adoption, regeneration, and eternal life.
This site's exposition
Do not be deceived
on James 1:16-17
Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers, answers the charge of verse 13. Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights. With Him there is no change or shifting shadow, unlike the sun and moon He made.
This site's exposition
Every good and perfect gift
Barnes finds good and perfect hard to separate, and suggests a gift kind in purpose and a gift whole in every part. His plain sense is that every good gift comes down from God, and evil has another origin. That answers the charge of verse 13 against the Father.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Augustine of HippoON THE SPIRIT AND THE LETTER 63 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
And I am never so much delighted in my treatment of a subject as when Scripture comes most copiously to my aid; and when the question to be discussed requires that "he that glorieth should glory in the Lord;" and that we should in all things lift up our hearts and give thanks to the Lord our God, from whom, "as the Father of lights, every good and every perfect gift cometh down." Now if a gift is not God's gift, because it is wrought by us, or because we act by His gift, then it is not a work of God that "a mountain should be removed into the sea," inasmuch as, according to the Lord's statement, it is by the faith of men that this is possible. Moreover, He attributes the deed to their actual operation: "If ye have faith in yourselves as a grain of mustard-seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, 'Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and it shall be done, and nothing shall be impossible to you.'" Observe how He said "to you," not "to Me" or "to the Father;" and yet it is certain that no man does such a thing without God's gift and operation.
A commentator
Augustine of HippoON THE GIFT OF PERSEVERANCE 22.62 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
You, therefore, ought also to hope for that perseverance in obedience from the Father of Lights, from whom cometh down every excellent gift and every perfect gift, and to ask for it in your daily prayers; and in doing this ought to trust that you are not aliens from the predestination of His people, because it is He Himself who bestows even the power of doing this. And far be it from you to despair of yourselves, because you are bidden to have your hope in Him, not in yourselves. For cursed is every one who has hope in man.
Man's merit is a free gift, and no one deserves to receive anything from the Father of lights, from whom every good gift comes down, except by receiving what he does not deserve.
The soul gradually ascends to the heavens after the resurrection. It does not reach the highest point immediately but goes through many stages during which it is progressively enlightened by the light of Wisdom, until it arrives at the Father of lights himself.
Hear what God says: "I am, I am and I do not change." He remains always firm and unchanging in his being, and those who have been formed by the gospel and who have been transformed by his commands through the gift and transformation which …
25 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
James calls God the Father of intelligent lights, that is to say, the illuminator of all rational beings, from whom, as the giver of these things, the divine gifts come to human beings. These gifts, James says, are the very best, complete and without defect, …
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no change or shadow due to change. In His destined will, He has begotten us by the Word of Truth, that we should be …
The Medieval Church17 voices
Concerning grace, therefore, insofar as it is a gift divinely given, the following must be held: that it is a gift which is immediately given and infused by God. For indeed, with it and in it the Holy Spirit is given, who is the uncreated …
The origin of Scripture is not through human investigation, but through divine revelation, which flows from the Father of lights, from whom all paternity in heaven and on earth is named. And so that we may arrive at the fruit and goal of Scripture by …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 1 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
If we consider the origin of grace, I ask what is the original principle of grace. It is certain that grace is the best gift and the perfect gift, descending from above from the Father of lights. I set forth the universal affirmative major premise …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 2 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
As to the origin of grace I said that grace is nothing other than "an excellent gift and a perfect endowment, descending from the Father of lights" through the Word incarnate, through the Word crucified, and through the Word inspired. And that Word leads us …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 9 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Wisdom is light: light, I say, "descending from above from the Father of lights, from whom is every best gift and every perfect gift." This light descends to illuminate our cognitive power, to gladden our affective power, and to strengthen our operative power. It descends …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 2 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Concerning wisdom, four points are to be noted: its origin, its dwelling, its door, and its beauty. As to the origin, it was said that wisdom was a light "coming down from the Father of Lights" within the soul, and that by radiating through it, …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 3 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
He is called the Father of the age to come, for He Himself is the Principle of those influences by which we will live in the future. As James writes: "Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 23 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
It is good to have the sign of Zabulon, which is "a dwelling of fortitude," which implies the first stability. "Because Thou, O Lord, art my hope." Hence, "the name of the Lord is a strong tower; the just man runs to it and is …
A commentator
BonaventureOn the Reduction of the Arts to Theology · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Every best gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, James in the first chapter of his Epistle. In this word is touched the origin of every illumination, and together with this is intimated the generous emanation of …
In the beginning I call upon the first principle, from whom all illuminations descend as from the Father of lights, from whom is every good gift and every perfect gift, namely the eternal Father, through his Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, that by the intercession …
By the Father of lights understand God, and by lights either the angelic powers or people illumined by the Holy Spirit. With the God of lights there is no variation, for He Himself proclaims through the prophet: "For I am the Lord, I do not …
For changeableness itself is a shadow, which if it altered the light by any changes, would as it were obscure it. But because in God changeableness entereth not, "no shadow of changing" intercepts His Light.
The lights are either the rational powers or else those who have been enlightened by the Holy Spirit.
Suppose we had told you that we had freely received grace from the Father of lights, from whom comes every good and perfect gift, but that we do not care for you to receive it also. If so, we would then have deserved to become …
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights. After he has taught that the vices by which we are tempted do not come from God to us, but arise from ourselves, he shows on the contrary …
With whom there is no variability or shadow of turning. Because in God's nature there is no changeability, nor does His light, as the light of this world, suffer any shadow of turning, it is clear that He sends us gifts of light alone, and …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 10 · Written before 1153.
proposed
The spices of this second ointment, on the contrary, are not produced on our earth at all, we seek to gain them for ourselves from afar. I mean that all that is good, everything that is perfect, is given us from above; it comes down …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Let corrupt men run into what notions they will, the truth, as it is in Jesus, stands thus: That God is not, cannot be, the author and patronizer of any thing that is evil; but must be acknowledged as the cause and spring of every thing that is good: Every good and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights,
The Father of lights, with whom there is no variableness, neither shadow of turning. What the sun is in nature, God is in grace, providence, and glory; aye, and infinitely more.
All passion, and rash anger, and vile affections, ought to be suppressed. The word of God should be made our chief study: and what we hear and know of it we must take care to practise, otherwise our religion will prove but a vain thing. To this is added an account wherein pure religion consists,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Every good gift and every perfect gift - The difference between good and perfect here, it is not easy to mark accurately. It may be that the former means that which is benevolent in its character and tendency; the latter that which is entire, where there is nothing even apparently wanting to complete it; where it can be regarded as good as a whole and in all its parts. The general sense is, that God is the author of all good. Every thing that is good on the earth we are to trace to him; evil has another origin.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Also, Father of the spiritual lights in the kingdom of grace and glory [BENGEL]. These were typified by the supernatural lights on the breastplate of the high priest, the Urim. As "God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all" (1Jo 1:5), He cannot in any way be the Author of sin (Jas 1:13), which is darkness (Joh 3:19). no variableness . . . shadow of turning-- (Mal 3:6).
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above - Whatever is good is from God; whatever is evil is from man himself. As from the sun, which is the father or fountain of light, all light comes; so from God, who is the infinite Fountain, Father, and Source of good, all good comes. And whatever can be called good, or pure, or light, or excellence of any kind, must necessarily spring from him, as he is the only source of all goodness and perfection. With whom is no variableness - The sun, the fountain of light to the whole of our system, may be obscured by clouds; or the different bodies which revolve round him, and particularly the earth, may from time to time suffer a diminution of his light by the intervention of other bodies eclipsing his splendor; and his apparent tropical variation, shadow of turning; when, for instance, in our winter, he has declined to the southern tropic, the tropic of Capricorn, so that our days are greatly shortened, and we suffer in consequence a great diminution both of light and heat. But there is nothing of this kind with God; he is never affected by the changes and chances to which mortal things are exposed. He occupies no one place in the universe; he fills the heavens and the earth, is everywhere present, sees all, pervades all, and shines upon all; dispenses his blessings equally to the universe; hates nothing that he has made; is loving to every man; and his tender mercies are over all his works: therefore he is not affected with evil, nor does he tempt, or influence to sin, any man. […]
The words behind it
23 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πᾶσα | pasa | Every | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| δόσις | dosis | act of giving | G1394 → | |
| ἀγαθὴ | agathe | good | G18 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πᾶν | pan | every | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| δώρημα | dorema | gift | G1434 → | |
| τέλειον | teleion | perfect | G5046 → | 19 times |
| ἄνωθέν | anothen | from above | G509 → | 13 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| καταβαῖνον | katabainon | coming down | G2597 → | |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πατρὸς | patros | Father | G3962 → | 410 times |
| τῶν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| φώτων | photon | of lights | G5457 → | |
| παρ᾽ | par᾽ | with | G3844 → | 192 times |
| ᾧ | ho | whom | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἔνι | eni | there is | G1762 → | |
| παραλλαγὴ | parallage | variation | G3883 → | |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| τροπῆς | tropes | of shifting | G5157 → | |
| ἀποσκίασμα. | aposkiasma | shadow. | G644 → |
πᾶσαEvery
pasaG3956 →1235 times
δόσιςact of giving
dosisG1394 →
ἀγαθὴgood
agatheG18 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πᾶνevery
panG3956 →1235 times
δώρημαgift
doremaG1434 →
τέλειονperfect
teleionG5046 →19 times
ἄνωθένfrom above
anothenG509 →13 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
καταβαῖνονcoming down
katabainonG2597 →
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
πατρὸςFather
patrosG3962 →410 times
τῶν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
φώτωνof lights
photonG5457 →
παρ᾽with
par᾽G3844 →192 times
ᾧwhom
hoG3739 →1405 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἔνιthere is
eniG1762 →
παραλλαγὴvariation
parallageG3883 →
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
τροπῆςof shifting
tropesG5157 →
ἀποσκίασμα.shadow.
aposkiasmaG644 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hebrews 13:8Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
it leads to
- Malachi 3:6
“Because I, the LORD, do not change, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Revelation 1:8
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty.
- Malachi 3:6
Through
John 8:12Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”
it leads to
- John 12:46
I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.
- John 9:5
While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
- John 12:35
Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer, the Light will be among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you. The one who walks in the…
- Matthew 5:14
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.
- John 12:46
Through
Numbers 23:19God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 15:29
Moreover, the Glory of Israel does not lie or change His mind, for He is not a man, that He should change His mind.”
- Hebrews 6:18
Thus by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged.
- 1 Samuel 15:29
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies17
On this verse
On this chapter
About James

This page draws on 30 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE SPIRIT AND THE LETTER 63; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE GIFT OF PERSEVERANCE 22.62; Augustine of Hippo, LETTERS 186; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 10; Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Part 5; Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Prologue; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 1; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 2; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 9; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 2; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 3; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 23; Bonaventure, On the Reduction of the Arts to Theology; Bonaventure, Itinerarium Mentis in Deum, Prologue; Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON JAMES; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job 12.38; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on James; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILY 27 ON NUMBERS 6; Severus of Antioch, CATENA; Symeon the New Theologian, DISCOURSES 34.6 and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on James.
