James 1:12
in James 1Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Blessed is the man that endureth temptation; for when he hath been approved, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord promised to them that love him.
KJV
Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.
⋯
This verse in James 1
Commentary
19 notes on this verseBlessed is the man that endureth temptation - This is a mere Jewish sentiment, and on it the Jews speak some excellent things. In Shemoth Rabba, sec. 31, fol. 129, and in Rab. Tanchum, fol. 29, 4, we have these words: “Blessed is the man שהיה עומד בנסיונו shehayah omed benisyono who stands in his temptation; for there is no man whom God does not try. He tries the rich, to see if they will open their hands to the poor. He tries the poor, to see if they will receive affliction and not murmur.
This site's exposition
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial closes the thread opened at verse 2. When he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life, stephanos, the wreath given at the games for finishing the course. God has promised it to those who love Him.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Blessed is the man who endures temptation: for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to those who love him. It seems that this blessed one has made use of the discourse about temptations more …
A commentator
Desert FathersThe Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks · Written before 500.
proposed
A hermit was living in a cave in the Thebaid with one well-tested disciple. It was usual for him to teach the disciple during the evening and show him how the soul should progress, and after the address he used to pray and send him …
James does all he can to encourage people to bear their trials with joy, as a burden which is bearable, and says that perfect patience consists in bearing things for their own sake, not for the hope of some better reward elsewhere. He nevertheless tries …
A commentator
John ChrysostomON THE INCOMPREHENSIBLE NATURE OF GOD 6.7 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
We see no garments or cloaks, but we see crowns more valuable than any gold, than any contest prizes or rewards, and ten thousand blessings stored up for those who live upright and virtuous lives on earth.
Disasters are the common lot of the saints, who must suffer them. It is by enduring them and overcoming them that the virtue of the righteous has always been noticeable. With invincible strength they have defied all trials—the heavier the sufferings they endured, the more …
12 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church5 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 6 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
"A great sign appeared in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars." We shall have this crown if we wish to imitate the glorious Virgin. Whence it is written: "Blessed …
If anyone is so zealous for continence or good works that he neglects to seek the rewards of eternal recompense in return for them, that person may indeed appear to have a fine linen miter on his head, but he does not have little crowns, …
Blessed is the man who endures temptation, for when he is tested, he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love Him. This is similar to that in Revelation: "Be faithful until death, and I will give you the …
Let us not be troubled when we are plunged into darkness, especially if we are not the cause of it ourselves. For this darkness is brought about by divine providence for reasons that are known only to God. Our soul becomes suffocated and placed, as …
We have said that trials are of two kinds and that patience is useful in each kind. The apostle, remembering the Lord's Prayer, which suggests to us the safest course, that is, that we should pray not to fall into temptation, returns to an explanation …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
This blessedness, involved in a crown of life, is a promised thing to the righteous sufferer. It is therefore what we may most surely depend upon: for, when heaven and earth shall pass away, this word of God shall not fail of being fulfilled. But withal let us take notice that our future reward comes, not as a debt, but by a gracious promise.
Blessed is the man that endureth temptation,....
But those sins which bring sufferings, or the weakness and faults men are chargeable with under them, are by no means to be imputed to God, who cannot be the author of sin, but is the author of all good,
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The believer's heart fills up the omission, without the name needing to be mentioned. The "faithful One who promised" (Heb 10:23). to them that love him--In 2Ti 4:8, "the crown of righteousness to them that love His appearing." Love produces patient endurance: none attest their love more than they who suffer for Him.
THE text is a Beatitude. It begins with BLESSED. We should all like to be blessed. What a more than golden word that "blessed," is! It begins the Psalms of David—there is sweetest poetry in it. It begins the sermon of the Son of David. It is the end of all holy teaching. "Happiness" is the earthly word. "Blessedness" is the heavenly one. Happiness may prove to be a superficial appearance, but blessedness is deep as the abyss. Happiness ripples like a flowing brook, but blessedness is a springing well. Happiness may be wholly human, but blessedness has the Divine element in it. Happiness is transient; blessedness is eternal! Happiness may lie in our own conception of things; blessedness is God's verdict, God's truthful statement of a man's condition! Happiness may prove but tinsel—blessedness is solid gold. Oh, to be blessed! Blessed of the Lord which made Heaven and earth! Where are these blessed men? There are such still upon the earth, for the text says, "Blessed is the man." It speaks not of a phantom, but of a man. It treats not of an ideal man, but of one who is tried and made to endure temptation. I hear in this verse the echo of the music of many a Psalm which was chanted by the saints hundreds of years ago! James took pen in hand concerning blessed men and of the same persons, David, long before, had sung of men well known to him. There are such persons as blessed men, or the eminently practical James would not have written concerning them.
THE text is a Beatitude. It begins with BLESSED. We should all like to be blessed. What a more than golden word that "blessed," is! It begins the Psalms of David—there is sweetest poetry in it. It begins the sermon of the Son of David. It is the end of all holy teaching. "Happiness" is the earthly word. "Blessedness" is the heavenly one. Happiness may prove to be a superficial appearance, but blessedness is deep as the abyss. Happiness ripples like a flowing brook, but blessedness is a springing well.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Blessed is the man that endureth temptation - The apostle seems here to use the word “temptation” in the most general sense, as denoting anything that will try the reality of religion, whether affliction, or persecution, or a direct inducement to sin placed before the mind. The word temptation appears in this chapter to be used in two senses; and the question may arise, why the apostle so employs it. Compare Jas 1:2, Jas 1:13. But, in fact, the word “temptation” is in itself of so general a character as to cover the whole usage, and to justify the manner in which it is employed. It denotes anything that will try or test the reality of our religion; and it may be applied, therefore, either to afflictions or to direct solicitations to sin - the latter being the sense in which it is now commonly employed. In another respect, also, essentially the same idea enters into both the ways in which the word is employed. Affliction, persecution, sickness, etc., may be regarded as, in a certain sense, temptations to sin; that is, the question comes before us whether we will adhere to the religion on account of which we are persecuted, or apostatize from it, and escape these sufferings; whether in sickness and losses we will be patient and submissive to that God who lays his hand upon us, or revolt and murmur. In each and every case, whether by affliction, or by direct allurements to do wrong, the question comes before the mind whether we have religion enough to keep us, or whether we will yield to murmuring, to rebellion, and to sin. In these respects, in a general sense, all forms of trial may be regarded as temptation. Yet in the following verse Jas 1:13 the apostle would guard this from abuse. So far as the form of trial involved an allurement or inducement to sin, he says that no man should regard it as from God. That cannot be his design. […]
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| μακάριος | makarios | Blessed [is the] | G3107 → | |
| ἀνὴρ | aner | man | G435 → | 216 times |
| ὃς | hos | who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ὑπομένει | hupomenei | endures | G5278 → | |
| πειρασμόν, | peirasmon | trial, | G3986 → | |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| δόκιμος | dokimos | approved | G1384 → | |
| γενόμενος | genomenos | having been | G1096 → | 667 times |
| λήμψεται | lempsetai | he will receive | G2983 → | 257 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| στέφανον | stephanon | crown | G4735 → | |
| τῆς | tes | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζωῆς | zoes | of life | G2222 → | |
| ὃν | hon | that | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἐπηγγείλατο | epengeilato | He has promised | G1861 → | |
| τοῖς | tois | to those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγαπῶσιν | agaposin | loving | G25 → | 143 times |
| αὐτόν.¶ | auton | Him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
μακάριοςBlessed [is the]
makariosG3107 →
ἀνὴρman
anerG435 →216 times
ὃςwho
hosG3739 →1405 times
ὑπομένειendures
hupomeneiG5278 →
πειρασμόν,trial,
peirasmonG3986 →
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
δόκιμοςapproved
dokimosG1384 →
γενόμενοςhaving been
genomenosG1096 →667 times
λήμψεταιhe will receive
lempsetaiG2983 →257 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
στέφανονcrown
stephanonG4735 →
τῆς<the>
tesG3588 →19766 times
ζωῆςof life
zoesG2222 →
ὃνthat
honG3739 →1405 times
ἐπηγγείλατοHe has promised
epengeilatoG1861 →
τοῖςto those
toisG3588 →19766 times
ἀγαπῶσινloving
agaposinG25 →143 times
αὐτόν.¶Him.
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 8:28And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 5:10
And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…
- Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.
- Romans 5:3–5
Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;
- 1 Corinthians 2:9
Rather, as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.”
- Romans 8:35–39
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?
- 1 Peter 5:10
Through
1 Peter 5:10And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 4:17
For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.
- 2 Thessalonians 3:3
But the Lord is faithful, and He will strengthen you and guard you from the evil one.
- 1 Peter 1:6–7
In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials
- 2 Corinthians 4:17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies11
On this verse
About James

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, On the Tabernacle 3.8.118; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 6; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1874: “A Discourse Upon True Blessedness Here and Hereafter” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Desert Fathers, The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks; Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON JAMES; Isaac of Nineveh, ASCETICAL HOMILY 48; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, ON THE INCOMPREHENSIBLE NATURE OF GOD 6.7; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on James; Sulpicius Severus, LETTER TO EUSEBIUS and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on James.
