Isaiah 40:31
in Isaiah 40But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
but they that wait for Jehovah shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; they shall walk, and not faint.
KJV
But they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.
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This verse in Isaiah 40
Commentary
21 notes on this verseStarred
Marcus BrownIt was only yesterday when I turned to the sky above and saw an eagle in flight. It was at 4:31 in the afternoon and this verse was brought to mind, a balm to restore my anxious heart to the posture of faithful endurance. Those who wait upon the Lord will surely be surprised on how long they are expected to guard their hearts. They will hold on to peace well past the point of their understanding. Those who wait upon the Lord will do so to the point of utter foolishness. It is the man who is firmly set upon the rock, that can lift his eyes to the heavens. And there, in a state of desperation, does the Lord send his messenger, and eagle.
It is the weak who needs his strength renewed. The man who aims to run his race, as the Apostle Paul encourages, is the one who can appreciate the necessity of the Spirit to renew him. Although we strive forward at a snails pace, Jesus will bear us upon His own body and not let us faint. Did the Father of Glory in his mercy see Christ walk up to the mountain of his death and appoint Joseph to come to his aid? If the Father showed this kindness to the man who bears all our sin, wont He do the same to you, who he has purchased and redeemed?
But those who have confidence not in their own strength, but in God, and always await His mercy, let them change their strength and go from virtue to virtue: and let them take wings like eagles, and hear: Your youth will be renewed like the eagle's (Psalm 103:5); let them run to the Lord, and not grow weary of desiring Him; let them walk, and never grow faint.
This site's exposition
He gives power to the faint
on Isaiah 40:29-31
The chapter answers despair with power given away, for He gives power to the faint. Those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength, and the promise descends in order. They will mount up with wings like eagles, then run and not grow weary, then walk and not faint.
This site's exposition
those who wait upon the LORD
Barnes reads the Hebrew for wait as waiting in expectation, the trust of weary captives who could look to the LORD alone. Jerome renders renew as change, a fresh strength put on as the old is spent. He links the eagles to Psalm 103:5, where youth is renewed.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
These things took place at the time of the Jews and the divine apostles. In fact, all those who did not believe were handed over to famine, disease, war and bondage. Those, however, who believed were renewed by the All-Holy Spirit and so imitated the …
(Verse 27 and following) Why do you say, Jacob, and speak, Israel: My way is hidden from the Lord, and my judgment is passed over by my God? Do you not know, or have you not heard? The everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, does not faint, neither is He weary, and there is no searching of His understanding. He gives power to the faint, and to them that have no might He increases strength. Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall.
The Medieval Church2 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
The second disposition for the inflowing of the gift of fortitude is through the imperturbable consolation of hope. "Those who hope in the Lord shall renew their strength: they shall take wings as eagles, they shall run and not labor: they shall walk and not …
The greatness of the strength given by God: but they that hope in the Lord shall change their strength, namely, from natural to divine, so that they are not tired in ascending: they shall take wings: they shall make themselves wings like those of an …
The Reformation1 voice
The soul runs swiftly to God and touches Him again and again; and it runs without fainting by reason of its hope. For here the love that has made it strong makes it to fly swiftly. Of this the prophet Isaiah speaks thus: ' The …
12 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
But those that wait on the Lord, who make conscience of their duty to him, and by faith rely upon him and commit themselves to his guidance, shall find that God will not fail them. [1.] They shall have grace sufficient for them: They shall renew their strength as their work is renewed, as there is new occasion; they shall be anointed, and their lamps supplied, with fresh oil.
The meaning is, God shall by his spirit so dispose mens hearts, and by his providence so order the affairs of the world, as to make way for the accomplishment of his promise. This was eminently fulfilled, when Christ, who was, and is God, blessed forever, came into the world in a visible manner.
But they that wait upon the Lord,....
It was especially a direction to the prophets that should live in the time of captivity, when Jerusalem was in ruins; they must encourage the captives to hope for enlargement in due time. Gospel ministers, being employed by the blessed Spirit as comforters, and as helpers of the joy of Christians, are here put in mind of their business.
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
But they that wait upon the Lord - The word rendered ‘wait upon’ here (from קוה qâvâh), denotes properly to wait, in the sense of expecting. The phrase, ‘to wait on Yahweh,’ means to wait for his help; that is, to trust in him, to put our hope or confidence in him. It is applicable to those who are in circumstances of danger or want, and who look to him for his merciful interposition. Here it properly refers to those who were suffering a long and grievous captivity in Babylon, and who had no prospect of deliverance but in him.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The eagle was thought to moult and renew his feathers, and with them his strength, in old age (so the Septuagint, Vulgate, Ps 103:5). However, English Version is favored by the descending climax, mount up--run--walk; in every attitude the praying, waiting child of God is "strong in the Lord" (Ps 84:7;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Being the Annual Sermon of the Young Men's Association in Aid of the Baptist Missionary Society. BEING asked to address myself upon this occasion principally to young people, it occurred to me that running was the young man's pace, the motion of the strong man who in his earliest days rejoices in the race. It is not often that running is taken up by those who are compelled to lean upon a staff, for in the feebler and more mature years of age a quiet pace most accords with the man's ability and best beseems his gravity.
Being the Annual Sermon of the Young Men's Association in Aid of the Baptist Missionary Society. BEING asked to address myself upon this occasion principally to young people, it occurred to me that running was the young man's pace, the motion of the strong man who in his earliest days rejoices in the race. It is not often that running is taken up by those who are compelled to lean upon a staff, for in the feebler and more mature years of age a quiet pace most accords with the man's ability and best beseems his gravity. When the steeds which draw life's chariot first commence their journey they fly before the wind in excess of rigor—but as they close their course they find it all that they can do to walk steadily to the goal. To the older Christian, incitements to zeal may be necessary, but to the young I need offer no exhortations to quicken their pace. With overflowing strength and buoyant spirits, the danger is not that young men should not run, but that they should run amiss, or that they should attempt to run in the right road in their own strength. My text speaks of running and commends it. No, it promises as a blessing that those of whom it speaks shall run, but then it describes a character as well as gives a promise. There is a chosen band who shall run and not be weary, but these are not those who run in their own strength, as if the Lord took pleasure in the legs of a man or in the energies of unsanctified nature. The untiring runners are described as being such as wait upon the Lord, and so renew their strength. Tonight you are full of energy, my Brothers, and you are resolved to make your lives real and sublime. You have high ambitions within your spirits and far be it from me to repress them. But let me whisper in your ear a word of caution, for if those ambitions should be directed to a wrong object, your life will be a miserable failure.
HUMAN strength is of many kinds, but in any form it will spend itself in due time. God can lend to men immense physical force, but though a man had the strength of a lion and an ox combined, he would one day fail. The force of flesh must fade like the grass to which it is likened. Samson sometimes becomes exhausted and he is likely to die of thirst, though he has slain a thousand men! Yes, more, he must ultimately die and his mighty and tremendous muscles must yield to the worm and return to the dust of death. Since even granite and iron yield to constant wear and tear, assuredly man's frail body cannot long be a thing of strength— "Our days a transient period run, And change with every circling sun. And while to lengthened years we trust, Before the moth we sink to dust." Mental strength is a noble possession, but it also fails its owner, for at best it is a finite power. The wisest of men, by-and-by, feel the infirmities of age creeping upon them and frequently present the sad spectacle of second childhood. Death pays no regard to science or eloquence. The fool dies and as surely dies the senator, the philosopher, the Divine. When you take up the skull of a sage, you find no weight of wisdom there, nor trace of all the curious movements of a potent brain. Knowledge, genius, imagination, prophetic fire all depart—even before death they often fail. Baffled by mysteries; balked by prejudice; blinded by pride, the man of great understanding may yet be driven to his wit's end. So far as even spiritual strength is of the man, himself—so far as you can conceive of it apart from the immediate operation of the Holy Spirit—it, also, cannot be depended on.
HUMAN strength is of many kinds, but in any form it will spend itself in due time. God can lend to men immense physical force, but though a man had the strength of a lion and an ox combined, he would one day fail. The force of flesh must fade like the grass to which it is likened. Samson sometimes becomes exhausted and he is likely to die of thirst, though he has slain a thousand men!
They shall mount zap with wings as eagles “They shall put forth fresh feathers like the moulting eagle” - It has been a common and popular opinion that the eagle lives and retains his vigor to a great age; and that, beyond the common lot of other birds, he moults in his old age, and renews his feathers, and with them his youth. “Thou shalt renew thy youth like the eagle, “says the psalmist, Psa 103:5; on which place St. Ambrose notes, Aquila longam aetatem ducit, dum, vetustis plumis fatiscentibus, nova pennarum successione juvenescit: “The eagle lives to a very advanced age; and in moulting his youth is renewed with his new feathers.” Phile, De Animalibus, treating of the eagle, and addressing himself to the emperor Michael Palaeologus junior, raises his compliment upon the same notion: - Τουτου συ, βασιλευ, τον πολυν ζωοις βιον, Αει νεουργων, και κρατυνων την φυσιν. “Long may’st thou live, O king; still like the eagle Renew thy youth, and still retain thy vigor.” To this many fabulous and absurd circumstances are added by several ancient writers and commentators on Scripture; see Bochart, Hieroz. 2 ii. 1. Rabbi Saadias says, Every tenth year the eagle flies near the sun; and when not able any longer to bear the burning heat, she falls down into the sea, and soon loses her feathers, and thus renews her vigor. This she does every tenth year till the hundredth, when, after she has ascended near the sun, and fallen into the sea, she rises no more. How much proof do such stories require! Whether the notion of the eagle’s renewing his youth is in any degree well founded or not, I need not inquire; it is enough for a poet, whether profane or sacred, to have the authority of popular opinion to support an image introduced for illustration or ornament. - L
Modern Voices1 voice
Sounds a bit like Isaiah 40, they that wait upon the Lord to renew their strength. And he said, I need from two o'clock till four o'clock to compose myself and draw my energies from God.
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְקוֹיֵ֤ | vekoye | and [those who] wait for | H6960 → | 49 times |
| יְהוָה֙ | yahweh | <of> Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ | yachalifu | they will renew | H2498 → | 28 times |
| כֹ֔חַ | khoach | strength | H3581 → | 126 times |
| יַעֲל֥וּ | yaalu | they will go up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| אֵ֖בֶר | ʾever | wing[s] | H83 → | |
| כַּנְּשָׁרִ֑ים | kanesharim | like <the> eagles | H5404 → | |
| יָר֙וּצוּ֙ | yarutzu | they will run | H7323 → | 103 times |
| וְלֹ֣א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִיגָ֔עוּ | yigau | they will become weary | H3021 → | 26 times |
| יֵלְכ֖וּ | yelekhu | they will walk | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִיעָֽפוּ׃ פ | yiafu | they will grow weary | H3286 → | 9 times |
וְקוֹיֵ֤and [those who] wait for
vekoyeH6960 →49 times
יְהוָה֙<of> Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
יַחֲלִ֣יפוּthey will renew
yachalifuH2498 →28 times
כֹ֔חַstrength
khoachH3581 →126 times
יַעֲל֥וּthey will go up
yaaluH5927 →890 times
אֵ֖בֶרwing[s]
ʾeverH83 →
כַּנְּשָׁרִ֑יםlike <the> eagles
kanesharimH5404 →
יָר֙וּצוּ֙they will run
yarutzuH7323 →103 times
וְלֹ֣אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יִיגָ֔עוּthey will become weary
yigauH3021 →26 times
יֵלְכ֖וּthey will walk
yelekhuH1980 →1546 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יִיעָֽפוּ׃ פthey will grow weary
yiafuH3286 →9 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Corinthians 4:16Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.
it leads to
- Colossians 3:10
and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.
- Isaiah 40:29
He gives power to the faint and increases the strength of the weak.
- Romans 12:2
Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of…
- Psalms 73:26
My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.
- 2 Corinthians 4:1
Therefore, since God in His mercy has given us this ministry, we do not lose heart.
- Colossians 3:10
Through
Psalms 103:5who satisfies you with good things, so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.
it leads to
- Psalms 107:9
For He satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things.
- 1 Timothy 6:17
Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us…
- 2 Corinthians 4:16
Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.
- Psalms 107:9
Where this verse is studied
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About Isaiah

This page draws on 15 works, and on the writing of Marcus Brown. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 876: “The Unwearied Runner” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1756: “Renewing Strength” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John of the Cross, Commentary (church-history corpus); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Leonard Ravenhill, Intercessory Prayer - Part 2; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 12:40.30 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah, and on the writing of Marcus Brown.
