Genesis 27:41
in Genesis 27Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him. And Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then I will kill my brother Jacob.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.
KJV
And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.
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This verse in Genesis 27
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Ambrose of MilanOn Jacob and the Blessed Life, Book 2, Chapter 2, Sections 5-6 · Written before 397.
But we shouldn't leave his parents without excuse for having preferred their younger son to the elder. At the same time we must take care so that no one, in turning to their example, would make an unfair judgment between his sons or suppose that he should love the one and esteem the other less. From this line of conduct fraternal hatreds are aroused and the crime of fratricide is contrived to gain a worthless sum of money. Let children be nurtured with an equal measure of devotion.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
Clement of RomeClement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapters 3-4 · Written before 99.
proposed
Every kind of honour and happiness was bestowed upon you, and then was fulfilled that which is written, "My beloved ate and drank, and was enlarged and became fat, and kicked." [Deuteronomy 32:15] Hence flowed emulation and envy, strife and sedition, persecution and disorder, war and captivity. So the worthless rose up against the honoured, those of no reputation against such as were renowned, the foolish against the wise, the young against those advanced in years. For this reason righteousness and peace are now far departed from you, inasmuch as every one abandons the fear of God, and has become blind in His faith, neither walks in the ordinances of His appointment, nor acts a part becoming a Christian, but walks after his own wicked lusts, resuming the practice of an unrighteous and ungodly envy, by which death itself entered into the world. [Wisdom 2:24] For thus it is written: "And it came to pass after certain days, that Cain brought of the fruits of the earth a sacrifice unto God; and Abel also brought of the firstlings of his sheep, and of the fat thereof. And God had respect to Abel and to his offerings, but Cain and his sacrifices He did not regard. And Cain was deeply grieved, and his countenance fell. And God said to Cain, Why are you grieved, and why is your countenance fallen? If you offer rightly, but do not divide rightly, have you not sinned? Be at peace: your offering returns to yourself, and you shall again possess it. And Cain said to Abel his brother, Let us go into the field. And it came to pass, while they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him." [Genesis 4:3-8] You see, brethren, how envy and jealousy led to the murder of a brother. Through envy, also, our father Jacob fled from the face of Esau his brother [Genesis 27:41-45]. Envy made Joseph be persecuted unto death, and to come into bondage.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him,....
And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it. Isaac's design to make his will, and to declare Esau his heir. The promise of the Messiah and the land of Canaan was a great trust, first committed to Abraham, inclusive and typical of spiritual and eternal blessings; this, by divine direction, he transmitted to Isaac.
Those are not likely to speed in prayer who turn those resentments upon their brethren which they should turn upon themselves, and lay the blame of their miscarriages upon others, when they should take shame to themselves. [4.] That those who seek not till it is too late will be rejected. This was the ruin of Esau, he did not come in time.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
The days of mourning for my father are at hand - Such was the state of Isaac’s health at that time, though he lived more than forty years afterwards, that his death was expected by all; and Esau thought that would be a favorable time for him to avenge himself on his brother Jacob, as, according to the custom of the times, the sons were always present at the burial of the father.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Esau hated Jacob--It is scarcely to be wondered at that Esau resented the conduct of Jacob and vowed revenge. The days of mourning for my father are at hand--a common Oriental phrase for the death of a parent.
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׂטֹ֤ם | vaiyistom | and he bore a grudge against | H7852 → | 6 times |
| עֵשָׂו֙ | ʾesav | Esau | H6215 → | 97 times |
| אֶֽת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יַעֲקֹ֔ב | yaako | Jacob | H3290 → | 350 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הַ֨בְּרָכָ֔ה | haberakhah | the blessing | H1293 → | 69 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ | berakho | he had blessed him | H1288 → | 330 times |
| אָבִ֑יו | ʾaviv | father his | H1 → | 1212 times |
| וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| עֵשָׂ֜ו | ʾesav | Esau | H6215 → | 97 times |
| בְּלִבּ֗וֹ | belibo | in heart his | H3820 → | 595 times |
| יִקְרְבוּ֙ | yikrevu | they will draw near | H7126 → | 280 times |
| יְמֵי֙ | yemei | [the] days of | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| אֵ֣בֶל | ʾevel | [the] mourning of | H60 → | 24 times |
| אָבִ֔י | ʾavi | father my | H1 → | 1212 times |
| וְאַֽהַרְגָ֖ה | veahargah | and I will kill | H2026 → | 167 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יַעֲקֹ֥ב | yaako | Jacob | H3290 → | 350 times |
| אָחִֽי׃ | ʾachi | brother my | H251 → | 630 times |
וַיִּשְׂטֹ֤םand he bore a grudge against
vaiyistomH7852 →6 times
עֵשָׂו֙Esau
ʾesavH6215 →97 times
אֶֽת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יַעֲקֹ֔בJacob
yaakoH3290 →350 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הַ֨בְּרָכָ֔הthe blessing
haberakhahH1293 →69 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
בֵּרֲכ֖וֹhe had blessed him
berakhoH1288 →330 times
אָבִ֑יוfather his
ʾavivH1 →1212 times
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
עֵשָׂ֜וEsau
ʾesavH6215 →97 times
בְּלִבּ֗וֹin heart his
beliboH3820 →595 times
יִקְרְבוּ֙they will draw near
yikrevuH7126 →280 times
יְמֵי֙[the] days of
yemeiH3117 →2304 times
אֵ֣בֶל[the] mourning of
ʾevelH60 →24 times
אָבִ֔יfather my
ʾaviH1 →1212 times
וְאַֽהַרְגָ֖הand I will kill
veahargahH2026 →167 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יַעֲקֹ֥בJacob
yaakoH3290 →350 times
אָחִֽי׃brother my
ʾachiH251 →630 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 37:4When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.
it leads to
- 1 John 3:12
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.
- 1 John 4:20
If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen.
- Psalms 69:4
Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me— my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.
- 1 John 2:11
But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
- Genesis 4:5
but He had no regard for Cain and his offering. So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell.
- 1 John 3:12
Where this verse is studied
About Genesis

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On Jacob and the Blessed Life, Book 2, Chapter 2, Sections 5-6; Clement of Rome, Clement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapters 3-4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
