Ephesians 4:10
in Ephesians 4He who descended is the very One who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
He that descended is the same also that ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.)
KJV
He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)
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This verse in Ephesians 4
Commentary
16 notes on this verseLearn then, ye foolish men, that Jesus who suffered for us, and who dwelt among us, is Himself the Word of God. For if any other of the Aeons had become flesh for our salvation, it would have been probable that the apostle spoke of another.
This site's exposition
When He ascended on high
on Ephesians 4:8-10
This is why it says cites Psalm 68:18, a victory psalm of the ark's ascent to Zion, read of Christ's ascension. Where the psalm's Hebrew has received, Paul writes gave gifts to men, which some trace to a Jewish reading of the verse.
This site's exposition
in order to fill all things
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read the filling as a continuing work, done by Christ's divine presence and Spirit. They add a distinction: as God, Christ is present everywhere, and as glorified man he can be present anywhere. Henry sees members of the church filled with gifts and graces.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
But what Isaiah said, "From the height above, or from the depth beneath," was meant to indicate, that "He who descended was the same also who ascended."
Nothing in the cosmos is left untouched by Christ. He indeed descended to the lower parts of the earth and ascended above all the heavens. What heavens? Some say three, some more … but what does it matter? Christ, who ascended, ascended above all the …
Could he possibly have passed through and beyond all the heavens and all the supernal regions and the heavenly orbits which philosophers call the spheres to take his place in the highest heaven, in its topmost location? Or should we rather believe that, transcending and spurning everything corporeal and contemplating the eternal, he has taken his place above the heavens, that is, above all that is visible? I think this the better opinion. Therefore the Son of God descended to the lower parts of the earth and ascended above all the heavens, so that he might fulfill not only the Law and the Prophets but also certain hidden dispensations which only the Father knew. He also descended to the lower parts and ascended to heaven, so that he might bring fulfillment to those who were in those regions, so far as they were able to receive. From this we know that before Christ descended and ascended everything was void and in need of his fullness.
When thou hearest these words, think not of a mere removal from one place to another; for what Paul establishes in the Epistle to the Philippians, that very argument is he also insisting upon here. In the same way as there, when exhorting them concerning lowliness, he brings forward Christ as an example, so does he here also, saying, "He descended into the lower parts of the earth." For were not this so, this expression which he uses, "He became obedient even unto death," were superfluous; whereas from His ascending, he implies His descent, and by "the lower parts of the earth," he means "death," according to the notions of men; as Jacob also said, "Then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave." And again as it is in the Psalm, "Lest I become like them that go down into the pit," that is like the dead. Why does he descant upon this region here? And of what captivity does he speak? Of that of the devil; for He took the tyrant captive, the devil, I mean, and death, and the curse, and sin. Behold His spoils and His trophies. "Now this, He ascended, what is it but that He also descended?" This strikes at Paul of Samosata and his school. "He that descended, is the same also that ascended far above all the Heavens, that He might fill all things." He descended, saith he, into the lower parts of the earth, beyond which there are none other: and He ascended up far above all things, to that place, beyond which there is none other. This is to show His divine energy, and supreme dominion. For indeed even of old had all things been filled.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Thus, He descended to the very lowest regions, beyond which there is nothing else, and ascended far above all things, above which there is nothing more. And this descent did not hinder His ascent. Therefore you also, if you humble yourselves, will be exalted. He …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Three aspects of the ascension are discussed. First, He that descended is the same also that ascended indicates the person who ascends. It affirms the unity of person in the two natures of Christ, the divine and the human. For he who descended, as was …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
), far above the airy and starry (which are the visible) heavens, into the heaven of heavens; that he might fill all things, all the members of his church, with gifts and graces suitable to their several conditions and stations. Observe, Our Lord humbled himself first, and then he was exalted.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
He that descended is the same also that ascended,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
He that descended - And he who descended so low is the same who has ascended so high. He came to the lower parts of the earth - the very deepest abasement; having emptied himself; taken upon him; the form of a servant, and humbled himself unto death, even the death of the cross; now he is ascended far above all heavens - higher than all height; he has a name above every name. Here his descending into the lower parts of the earth is put in opposition to his ascending far above all heavens.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
4:14), Greek, "passed through the heavens" to the throne of God itself. might fill--In Greek, the action is continued to the present time, both "might" and "may fill," namely, with His divine presence and Spirit, not with His glorified body. "Christ, as God, is present everywhere; as glorified man, He can be present anywhere" [ELLICOTT].
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
OUR blessed Lord and Master has gone from us. From the mount of Olives, the place where in dread conflict his garments were rolled in blood, he has mounted in triumph to his throne. After having shown himself for forty days amongst his beloved disciples, giving them abundant evidence that he had really risen from the dead, and enriching them by his divine counsels, he was taken up. Slowly rising before them all, he gave them his blessing as he disappeared.
OUR blessed Lord and Master has gone from us. From the mount of Olives, the place where in dread conflict his garments were rolled in blood, he has mounted in triumph to his throne. After having shown himself for forty days amongst his beloved disciples, giving them abundant evidence that he had really risen from the dead, and enriching them by his divine counsels, he was taken up. Slowly rising before them all, he gave them his blessing as he disappeared. Like good old Jacob, whose departing act was to bestow a benediction on his twelve sons and their descendants, so ere the cloud received our Lord out of our sight, he poured a blessing upon the apostles, who were looking upward, and who were the representatives of his church. He is gone! His voice of wisdom is silent for us, his seat at the table is empty, the congregation on the mountain hears him no more. It would be very easy to have found reasons why he should not have gone. Had it been a matter of choice to us, we should have entreated him to tarry with us till the dispensation closed. Unless, peradventure, grace had enabled us to say: “Not as we will! but as thou wilt,” we should have constrained him, saying, “Abide with us.” What a comfort to disciples to have their own beloved teacher visibly with them! What a consolation to a persecuted band to see their leader at their head; difficulties would disappear, problems would be solved, perplexities removed, trials made easy, temptations averted! Let Jesus himself, their own dear Shepherd be near, and the sheep will lie down in security. Had he been here we could have gone to him in every affliction, like those of whom it is said, “they went and told Jesus.” It seemed expedient for him to stay, to accomplish the conversion of the world.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
He that descended is the same also that ascended - The same Redeemer came down from God, and returned to him. It was not a different being, but the same. Far above all heavens - see the notes on Eph 1:20-23; compare Heb 7:26. He is gone above the visible heavens, and has ascended into the highest abodes of bliss; see the notes on 2Co 12:2. That he might fill all things - Margin, “fulfil.” The meaning is, “that he might fill all things by his influence, and direct and overrule all by his wisdom and power.” Doddridge. See the notes on Eph 1:23.
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁ | ho | The [One] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καταβὰς | katabas | having descended | G2597 → | |
| αὐτός | autos | [the] same | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀναβὰς | anabas | having ascended | G305 → | 82 times |
| ὑπεράνω | huperano | above | G5231 → | |
| πάντων | panton | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οὐρανῶν, | ouranon | heavens, | G3772 → | 272 times |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| πληρώσῃ | plerose | He may fill | G4137 → | 86 times |
| τὰ | ta | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πάντα. | panta | all things. | G3956 → | 1235 times |
ὁThe [One]
hoG3588 →19766 times
καταβὰςhaving descended
katabasG2597 →
αὐτός[the] same
autosG846 →5565 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁ[one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἀναβὰςhaving ascended
anabasG305 →82 times
ὑπεράνωabove
huperanoG5231 →
πάντωνall
pantonG3956 →1235 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
οὐρανῶν,heavens,
ouranonG3772 →272 times
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
πληρώσῃHe may fill
pleroseG4137 →86 times
τὰ<the>
taG3588 →19766 times
πάντα.all things.
pantaG3956 →1235 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Colossians 2:9For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity dwells in bodily form.
it leads to
- Colossians 1:19
For God was pleased to have all His fullness dwell in Him,
- John 1:14
The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
- John 10:30
I and the Father are one.”
- 1 Timothy 3:16
By common confession, the mystery of godliness is great: He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was proclaimed among the nations, was believed in throughout the world,…
- John 14:9–10
Jesus replied, “Philip, I have been with you all this time, and still you do not know Me? Anyone who has seen Me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the…
- Colossians 1:19
Through
Hebrews 4:14Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we profess.
it leads to
- Hebrews 9:24
For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God.
- Hebrews 12:2
Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand…
- Hebrews 9:12
He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.
- Hebrews 9:24
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies26
- Afterlife Vocabulary
- Anger and Murder of the Heart
- The Fivefold Ministry (Ephesians 4:11-13)
- Forgiveness and Health
- Grieving & Quenching the Spirit
- Kindness
Show the next 6 titles
About Ephesians

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 982: “The Ascension of Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.4.10; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book I; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book III; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ephesians 4:10; John Calvin, Commentary on Ephesians; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 11; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
