Deuteronomy 12:17
in Deuteronomy 12Within your gates you must not eat the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, the firstborn of your herds or flocks, any of the offerings that you have vowed to give, or your freewill offerings or special gifts.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy grain, or of thy new wine, or of thine oil, or the firstlings of thy herd or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill-offerings, nor the heave-offering of thy hand;
KJV
Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand:
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This verse in Deuteronomy 12
Commentary
2 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
Within your gates you must not eat the tithe of your grain
on Deuteronomy 12:17-19
The concession stops at the tithe of grain, new wine and oil, the firstborn, the vows and the freewill offerings. These keep their old destination, and verse 19 makes the Levite a standing duty “as long as you live in your land”.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil,....
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תוּכַ֞ל | tukhal | you will be able | H3201 → | 194 times |
| לֶאֱכֹ֣ל | leekhol | to eat | H398 → | 810 times |
| בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ | bishareikha | in gates your | H8179 → | 374 times |
| מַעְשַׂ֤ר | ma'sar | [the] tithe of | H4643 → | 32 times |
| דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ | deganekha | grain your | H1715 → | 40 times |
| וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ | vetiroshekha | and new wine your | H8492 → | 38 times |
| וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ | veyitzharekha | and fresh oil your | H3323 → | 23 times |
| וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת | uvekhorot | and [the] firstborn<s> of | H1060 → | 122 times |
| בְּקָרְךָ֖ | bekarecha | herd your | H1241 → | 183 times |
| וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ | vetzonekha | and flock your | H6629 → | 274 times |
| וְכָל־ | vekhol | and all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ | nedareikha | votive offerings your | H5088 → | 60 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| תִּדֹּ֔ר | tidor | you will vow | H5087 → | 31 times |
| וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָ | venidvoteikha | and freewill offerings your | H5071 → | 26 times |
| וּתְרוּמַ֥ת | uterumat | and [the] contribution of | H8641 → | 76 times |
| יָדֶֽךָ׃ | yadekha | hand your | H3027 → | 1618 times |
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
תוּכַ֞לyou will be able
tukhalH3201 →194 times
לֶאֱכֹ֣לto eat
leekholH398 →810 times
בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָin gates your
bishareikhaH8179 →374 times
מַעְשַׂ֤ר[the] tithe of
ma'sarH4643 →32 times
דְּגָֽנְךָ֙grain your
deganekhaH1715 →40 times
וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣and new wine your
vetiroshekhaH8492 →38 times
וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָand fresh oil your
veyitzharekhaH3323 →23 times
וּבְכֹרֹ֥תand [the] firstborn<s> of
uvekhorotH1060 →122 times
בְּקָרְךָ֖herd your
bekarechaH1241 →183 times
וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָand flock your
vetzonekhaH6629 →274 times
וְכָל־and all
vekholH3605 →5413 times
נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙votive offerings your
nedareikhaH5088 →60 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
תִּדֹּ֔רyou will vow
tidorH5087 →31 times
וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָand freewill offerings your
venidvoteikhaH5071 →26 times
וּתְרוּמַ֥תand [the] contribution of
uterumatH8641 →76 times
יָדֶֽךָ׃hand your
yadekhaH3027 →1618 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Deuteronomy 26:14I have not eaten any of the sacred portion while in mourning, or removed any of it while unclean, or offered any of it for the dead. I have obeyed the LORD my God;…
it leads to
- Leviticus 7:20
But if anyone who is unclean eats meat from the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.
- Leviticus 21:1
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Speak to Aaron’s sons, the priests, and tell them that a priest is not to defile himself for a dead person among his people,
- Hosea 9:4
They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD, and their sacrifices will not please Him, but will be to them like the bread of mourners; all who eat will be defiled. For…
- Leviticus 21:11
He must not go near any dead body; he must not defile himself, even for his father or mother.
- Leviticus 7:20
Through
Deuteronomy 12:11then the LORD your God will choose a dwelling for His Name. And there you are to bring everything I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, and all…
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 15:20
Each year you and your household are to eat it before the LORD your God in the place the LORD will choose.
- Deuteronomy 12:5
Instead, you must seek the place the LORD your God will choose from among all your tribes to establish as a dwelling for His Name, and there you must go.
- Deuteronomy 16:2–8
You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice from the herd or flock in the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for His Name.
- Deuteronomy 15:20
Through
Deuteronomy 12:6To that place you are to bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and heave offerings, your vow offerings and freewill offerings, as well as the firstborn of your herds and flocks.
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 15:19–20
You must set apart to the LORD your God every firstborn male produced by your herds and flocks. You are not to put the firstborn of your oxen to work, nor are you to…
- Deuteronomy 15:19–20
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
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About Deuteronomy

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
