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Deuteronomy 12:30

in Deuteronomy 12

be careful not to be ensnared by their ways after they have been destroyed before you. Do not inquire about their gods, asking, “How do these nations serve their gods? I will do likewise.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

take heed to thyself that thou be not ensnared to follow them, after that they are destroyed from before thee; and that thou inquire not after their gods, saying, How do these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.

KJV

Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.

This verse in Deuteronomy 12

Commentary

6 notes on this verse
This caution is based upon the notion generally entertained in the ancient pagan world, that each country had its own tutelary deities whom it would be perilous to neglect; compare 1Ki 20:23; 2Ki 17:26. Israel was to shun such superstitions as unworthy of the elect people of God.

This site's exposition

When the LORD your God cuts off before you the nations

on Deuteronomy 12:29-31

The danger named is curiosity, a man asking how these nations serve their gods and deciding to copy them. Verse 31 names the practice that makes their worship abominable, burning sons and daughters in the fire.

This site's exposition

Do not inquire about their gods

Barnes explains why a man would inquire: each nation was thought to have gods of its own land, and to neglect them was dangerous. 2 Kings 17:26 shows settlers in Samaria asking how to serve the god of the land. Calvin traces idolatry to dissatisfaction with the worship God gave.

The record, by era

The Reformation1 voice

A commentator

John Calvin

1509–1564

Commentaries (1554)

For this is the origin of idolatry, when the genuine simplicity of God's worship is known, that people begin to be dissatisfied with it, and curiously to inquire whether there is anything worthy of belief in the figments of men; for men's minds are soon attracted by the snares of novelty, so as to pollute, with various kinds of leaven, what has been delivered in God's word.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Take heed to thyself, that thou be not snared by following them,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

They must not so much as enquire into the modes and forms of idolatrous worship. What good would it do to them to know those depths of Satan? It is best to be ignorant of that which there is danger of being infected by.

The words behind it

22 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הִשָּׁ֣מֶרtake heed

    hishamerH8104 →468 times

  • לְךָ֗to yourself

    lekha

  • פֶּן־lest

    pen-H6435 →133 times

  • תִּנָּקֵשׁ֙you should be ensnared

    tinakeshH5367 →

  • אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔םafter them

    ʾachareihemH310 →715 times

  • אַחֲרֵ֖יafter

    ʾachareiH310 →715 times

  • הִשָּׁמְדָ֣םhave been destroyed they

    hishamedamH8045 →90 times

  • מִפָּנֶ֑יךָfrom before you

    mipaneikhaH6440 →2123 times

  • וּפֶן־and lest

    ufen-H6435 →133 times

  • תִּדְרֹ֨שׁyou should enquire

    tidroshH1875 →164 times

  • לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶ֜םof gods their

    leloheihemH430 →2601 times

  • לֵאמֹ֨ר<to> saying

    lemorH559 →5305 times

  • אֵיכָ֨הhow?

    ʾeikhahH349 →82 times

  • יַעַבְד֜וּdo they serve

    yaavduH5647 →288 times

  • הַגּוֹיִ֤םthe nations

    hagoyimH1471 →561 times

  • הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙<the> these

    haelehH428 →746 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םgods their

    ʾeloheihemH430 →2601 times

  • וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־so I may do

    veeeseh-H6213 →2628 times

  • כֵּ֖ןthus

    kenH3651 →771 times

  • גַּם־also

    gam-H1571 →769 times

  • אָֽנִי׃I

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 10:2

    This is what the LORD says: “Do not learn the ways of the nations or be terrified by the signs in the heavens, though the nations themselves are terrified by them.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 20:23

      You must not follow the statutes of the nations I am driving out before you. Because they did all these things, I abhorred them.

    • Leviticus 18:3

      You must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan, into which I am bringing you.…

    • Luke 21:25–28

      There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among the nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the surging of the waves.

    • Ezekiel 20:32

      When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of the lands, serving wood and stone,’ what you have in mind will never come to pass.

    • Deuteronomy 12:30–31

      be careful not to be ensnared by their ways after they have been destroyed before you. Do not inquire about their gods, asking, “How do these nations serve their gods? I will do likewise.”

  • Through

    Ezekiel 20:28

    When I brought them into the land that I swore to give them and they saw any high hill or leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, presented offerings that provoked Me, sent up…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 6:13

      Then you will know that I am the LORD, when their slain lie among their idols around their altars, on every high hill, on all the mountaintops, and under every green tree and leafy…

  • Through

    Ezekiel 20:32

    When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of the lands, serving wood and stone,’ what you have in mind will never come to pass.

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 11:5

      And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me and told me to declare that this is what the LORD says: “That is what you are thinking, O house of Israel; and I know…

    • Jeremiah 44:17

      Instead, we will do everything we vowed to do: We will burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and offer drink offerings to her, just as we, our fathers, our kings, and our officials…

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.
Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.