Deuteronomy 12:30
in Deuteronomy 12be careful not to be ensnared by their ways after they have been destroyed before you. Do not inquire about their gods, asking, “How do these nations serve their gods? I will do likewise.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
take heed to thyself that thou be not ensnared to follow them, after that they are destroyed from before thee; and that thou inquire not after their gods, saying, How do these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.
KJV
Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.
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This verse in Deuteronomy 12
Commentary
6 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
This caution is based upon the notion generally entertained in the ancient pagan world, that each country had its own tutelary deities whom it would be perilous to neglect; compare 1Ki 20:23; 2Ki 17:26. Israel was to shun such superstitions as unworthy of the elect people of God.
This site's exposition
When the LORD your God cuts off before you the nations
on Deuteronomy 12:29-31
The danger named is curiosity, a man asking how these nations serve their gods and deciding to copy them. Verse 31 names the practice that makes their worship abominable, burning sons and daughters in the fire.
This site's exposition
Do not inquire about their gods
Barnes explains why a man would inquire: each nation was thought to have gods of its own land, and to neglect them was dangerous. 2 Kings 17:26 shows settlers in Samaria asking how to serve the god of the land. Calvin traces idolatry to dissatisfaction with the worship God gave.
The record, by era
The Reformation1 voice
For this is the origin of idolatry, when the genuine simplicity of God's worship is known, that people begin to be dissatisfied with it, and curiously to inquire whether there is anything worthy of belief in the figments of men; for men's minds are soon attracted by the snares of novelty, so as to pollute, with various kinds of leaven, what has been delivered in God's word.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Take heed to thyself, that thou be not snared by following them,....
They must not so much as enquire into the modes and forms of idolatrous worship. What good would it do to them to know those depths of Satan? It is best to be ignorant of that which there is danger of being infected by.
The words behind it
22 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִשָּׁ֣מֶר | hishamer | take heed | H8104 → | 468 times |
| לְךָ֗ | lekha | to yourself | ||
| פֶּן־ | pen- | lest | H6435 → | 133 times |
| תִּנָּקֵשׁ֙ | tinakesh | you should be ensnared | H5367 → | |
| אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם | ʾachareihem | after them | H310 → | 715 times |
| אַחֲרֵ֖י | ʾacharei | after | H310 → | 715 times |
| הִשָּׁמְדָ֣ם | hishamedam | have been destroyed they | H8045 → | 90 times |
| מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ | mipaneikha | from before you | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| וּפֶן־ | ufen- | and lest | H6435 → | 133 times |
| תִּדְרֹ֨שׁ | tidrosh | you should enquire | H1875 → | 164 times |
| לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶ֜ם | leloheihem | of gods their | H430 → | 2601 times |
| לֵאמֹ֨ר | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֵיכָ֨ה | ʾeikhah | how? | H349 → | 82 times |
| יַעַבְד֜וּ | yaavdu | do they serve | H5647 → | 288 times |
| הַגּוֹיִ֤ם | hagoyim | the nations | H1471 → | 561 times |
| הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ | haeleh | <the> these | H428 → | 746 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם | ʾeloheihem | gods their | H430 → | 2601 times |
| וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־ | veeeseh- | so I may do | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| כֵּ֖ן | ken | thus | H3651 → | 771 times |
| גַּם־ | gam- | also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| אָֽנִי׃ | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
הִשָּׁ֣מֶרtake heed
hishamerH8104 →468 times
לְךָ֗to yourself
lekha
פֶּן־lest
pen-H6435 →133 times
תִּנָּקֵשׁ֙you should be ensnared
tinakeshH5367 →
אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔םafter them
ʾachareihemH310 →715 times
אַחֲרֵ֖יafter
ʾachareiH310 →715 times
הִשָּׁמְדָ֣םhave been destroyed they
hishamedamH8045 →90 times
מִפָּנֶ֑יךָfrom before you
mipaneikhaH6440 →2123 times
וּפֶן־and lest
ufen-H6435 →133 times
תִּדְרֹ֨שׁyou should enquire
tidroshH1875 →164 times
לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶ֜םof gods their
leloheihemH430 →2601 times
לֵאמֹ֨ר<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
אֵיכָ֨הhow?
ʾeikhahH349 →82 times
יַעַבְד֜וּdo they serve
yaavduH5647 →288 times
הַגּוֹיִ֤םthe nations
hagoyimH1471 →561 times
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙<the> these
haelehH428 →746 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םgods their
ʾeloheihemH430 →2601 times
וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־so I may do
veeeseh-H6213 →2628 times
כֵּ֖ןthus
kenH3651 →771 times
גַּם־also
gam-H1571 →769 times
אָֽנִי׃I
ʾaniH589 →874 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 10:2This is what the LORD says: “Do not learn the ways of the nations or be terrified by the signs in the heavens, though the nations themselves are terrified by them.
it leads to
- Leviticus 20:23
You must not follow the statutes of the nations I am driving out before you. Because they did all these things, I abhorred them.
- Leviticus 18:3
You must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan, into which I am bringing you.…
- Luke 21:25–28
There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among the nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the surging of the waves.
- Ezekiel 20:32
When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of the lands, serving wood and stone,’ what you have in mind will never come to pass.
- Deuteronomy 12:30–31
be careful not to be ensnared by their ways after they have been destroyed before you. Do not inquire about their gods, asking, “How do these nations serve their gods? I will do likewise.”
- Leviticus 20:23
Through
Ezekiel 20:28When I brought them into the land that I swore to give them and they saw any high hill or leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, presented offerings that provoked Me, sent up…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 6:13
Then you will know that I am the LORD, when their slain lie among their idols around their altars, on every high hill, on all the mountaintops, and under every green tree and leafy…
- Ezekiel 6:13
Through
Ezekiel 20:32When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of the lands, serving wood and stone,’ what you have in mind will never come to pass.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 11:5
And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me and told me to declare that this is what the LORD says: “That is what you are thinking, O house of Israel; and I know…
- Jeremiah 44:17
Instead, we will do everything we vowed to do: We will burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and offer drink offerings to her, just as we, our fathers, our kings, and our officials…
- Ezekiel 11:5
Where this verse is studied
About Deuteronomy

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
