Acts 12:23
in Acts 12Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And immediately an angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.
KJV
And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.
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This verse in Acts 12
Commentary
15 notes on this verseImmediately the flatterers cried out from different places, as if addressing a god and declaring him to be caring. Although until now we feared him as a man, from this point we confess him superior to nature. The king, however, did not rebuke them, nor …
This site's exposition
Herod was in a furious dispute
on Acts 12:20-23
Tyre and Sidon make peace through Blastus, because their region depended on the king’s country for food, and Herod donned his royal robes on the appointed day, which Josephus describes as woven of silver. The crowd shouts that this is the voice of a god, not a man, and because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down. Josephus's Antiquities records the same acclamation, a sudden pain and death five days later.
This site's exposition
he was eaten by worms and died
2 Maccabees 9:9 tells the same end of Antiochus Epiphanes, another king who took the glory due to God. Josephus, Antiquities 17.6.5, describes a like disease in Herod the Great, grandfather of this Herod. The king who killed James died as they died.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
We can point you also to the deaths of some provincial rulers, who in their last hours had painful memories of their sin in persecuting the followers of Christ. Vigellius Saturninus, who first here used the sword against us, lost his eyesight.
A commentator
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus LactantiusOf the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died, Chapter XXXIII · Written before 325.
proposed
Then famous physicians were brought in from all quarters; but no human means had any success. Apollo and Aesculapius were besought importunately for remedies: Apollo did prescribe, and the distemper augmented. Already approaching to its deadly crisis, it had occupied the lower regions of his body: his bowels came out, and his whole seat putrefied. The luckless physicians, although without hope of overcoming the malady, ceased not to apply fomentations and administer medicines. The humours having been repelled, the distemper attacked his intestines, and worms were generated in his body. The stench was so foul as to pervade not only the palace, but even the whole city; and no wonder, for by that time the passages from his bladder and bowels, having been devoured by the worms, became indiscriminate, and his body, with intolerable anguish, was dissolved into one mass of corruption. They applied warm flesh of animals to the chief seat of the disease, that the warmth might draw out those minute worms; and accordingly, when the dressings were removed, there issued forth an innumerable swarm: nevertheless the prolific disease had hatched swarms much more abundant to prey upon and consume his intestines. Already, through a complication of distempers, the different parts of his body had lost their natural form: the superior part was dry, meagre, and haggard, and his ghastly-looking skin had settled itself deep amongst his bones while the inferior, distended like bladders, retained no appearance of joints. These things happened in the course of a complete year; and at length, overcome by calamities, he was obliged to acknowledge God, and he cried aloud, in the intervals of raging pain, that he would re-edify the Church which he had demolished, and make atonement for his misdeeds.
But if this man, because it was said to him, "It is the voice of God and not of a man" although he said nothing himself, suffered such things: much more should Christ, had He not Himself been God, have suffered for saying always as He did, "These words of mine are not Mine" and, "Angels minister to Me," and such like. But that man ended His life by a shameful and miserable death, and thenceforth no more is seen of him. And observe him also, easily talked over even by Blastus, like a poor creature, soon incensed and again pacified, and on all occasions a slave of the populace, with nothing free and independent about him.
And yet, it may be said, if those shouted, what is that to him? Because he accepted the acclamation, because he accounted himself to be worthy of the adoration. Through him those most receive a lesson, who so thoughtlessly flattered him. Observe again, while both parties deserve punishment, this man is punished. For this is not the time of judgment, but He punishes him that had most to answer for, leaving the others to profit by this man's fate. Observe both what flatterers those were, and what a high spirit was shown by the Apostles: the man whom the whole nation so courted, the same they held in contempt.
"The people cried out." And what of this, if those men had cried out? That he accepted the shout, thinking himself worthy of flattery. But if this man, having heard that the voice was of a god and not of a man, and yet saying …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
Josephus says that Herod, at the arrival of the following day, came to the theater dressed in a royal garment remarkable in its weaving, made entirely of silver. The silver, gleaming at the first fall of sunlight upon it, shone wondrously with a dazzling and …
Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him. Consistently also according to Josephus: "While he did not shudder at the wickedness of illicit adulation, shortly after, looking, he sees an angel standing over his head; and immediately he felt him as the minister of his …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Because he gave not glory to God - He willingly received it to himself, and by this sacrilege filled up the measure of his iniquities. So then vengeance tarried not. And he was eaten by worms, or vermin - How changed!
); and this was done while Barnabas and Saul were at Jerusalem, upon the errand that the church of Antioch sent them on, to carry their charity; and therefore in the close we have an account of their return to Antioch,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And immediately the angel of the Lord - Diseases and death axe in the Scriptures often attributed to an angel. See 2Sa 24:16; 1Ch 21:12, 1Ch 21:15, 1Ch 21:20, 1Ch 21:27; 2Ch 32:21. It is not intended that there was a miracle in this case, but it certainly is intended by the sacred writer that his death was a divine judgment on him for his receiving homage as a god. Josephus says of him that he “did neither rebuke them the people nor reject their impious flattery.
The angel of the Lord smote him - His death was most evidently a judgment from God. Because he gave not God the glory - He did not rebuke his flatterers, but permitted them to give him that honor that was due to God alone. See on Act 12:21 (note). And was eaten of worms - Whether this was the morbus pedicularis, or whether a violent inflammation of his bowels, terminating in putrefaction, did not actually produce worms, which, for several days, swarmed in his infected entrails, we cannot tell. It is most likely that this latter was the case; and this is at once more agreeable to the letter of the text, and to the circumstances of the case as related by Josephus. And gave up the ghost - That is, he died of the disorder by which he was then seized, after having lingered, in excruciating torments, for five days, as Josephus has stated. Antiochus Epiphanes and Herod the Great died of the same kind of disease. See the observations at the end of Act 1:26 (note) relative to the death of Judas.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| παραχρῆμα | parachrema | Immediately | G3916 → | 18 times |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐπάταξεν | epataxen | struck | G3960 → | 10 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἄγγελος | angelos | an angel | G32 → | 175 times |
| κυρίου | kuriou | of [the] Lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| ἀνθ᾽ | anth᾽ | in return | G473 → | |
| ὧν | hon | for that | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἔδωκεν | edoken | he gave | G1325 → | 412 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δόξαν | doxan | glory | G1391 → | 165 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεῷ, | theo | to God, | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| γενόμενος | genomenos | having been | G1096 → | 667 times |
| σκωληκόβρωτος | skolekobrotos | eaten by worms | G4662 → | |
| ἐξέψυξεν.¶ | exepsuxen | he breathed his last. | G1634 → | 3 times |
παραχρῆμαImmediately
parachremaG3916 →18 times
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐπάταξενstruck
epataxenG3960 →10 times
αὐτὸνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
ἄγγελοςan angel
angelosG32 →175 times
κυρίουof [the] Lord
kuriouG2962 →711 times
ἀνθ᾽in return
anth᾽G473 →
ὧνfor that
honG3739 →1405 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἔδωκενhe gave
edokenG1325 →412 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
δόξανglory
doxanG1391 →165 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
θεῷ,to God,
theoG2316 →1312 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
γενόμενοςhaving been
genomenosG1096 →667 times
σκωληκόβρωτοςeaten by worms
skolekobrotosG4662 →
ἐξέψυξεν.¶he breathed his last.
exepsuxenG1634 →3 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 115:1Not to us, O LORD, not to us, but to Your name be the glory, because of Your loving devotion, because of Your faithfulness.
it leads to
- Psalms 79:9–10
Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Your name; deliver us and atone for our sins, for the sake of Your name.
- Isaiah 48:11
For My own sake, My very own sake, I will act; for how can I let Myself be defamed? I will not yield My glory to another.
- Psalms 96:8
Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; bring an offering and enter His courts.
- Psalms 79:9–10
Through
2 Thessalonians 2:4He will oppose and exalt himself above every so-called god or object of worship. So he will seat himself in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 28:2
“Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that this is what the Lord GOD says: Your heart is proud, and you have said, ‘I am a god; I sit in the seat of…
- Daniel 7:25
He will speak out against the Most High and oppress the saints of the Most High, intending to change the appointed times and laws; and the saints will be given into his hand for…
- Revelation 13:6–7
And the beast opened its mouth to speak blasphemies against God and to slander His name and His tabernacle—those who dwell in heaven.
- Isaiah 14:13–14
You said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of…
- Ezekiel 28:6
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Because you regard your heart as the heart of a god,
- Ezekiel 28:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Acts

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on Acts; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Acts; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 27; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews; Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 17.6.5; Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius, Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died, Chapter XXXIII; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts; Tertullian, To Scapula and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
