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Greek preposition · G473

ἀντί

antian-tee'

prop, in local sense, over against, opposite, hence; instead of, in place of, for

22 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: antí

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G473is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 13 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G473

opposite, i.e. instead or because of (rarely in addition to)

The King James renders it: for, in the room of.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

anti is rendered "prop, in local sense, over against, opposite, hence; instead of, in place of, for". It stands 22 times in the Greek text, across thirteen books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "prop, in local sense, over against, opposite, hence".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 2:22But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee,
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee,

Matthew 2:22ἀντὶ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in thirteen of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 14 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: prop, in local sense, over against, opposite, hence, and instead of, in place of, for.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
prop, in local sense, over against, opposite, henceTagged as
  • in return for2
  • because1
  • Because of1
  • in return1
WhereMatthew 2:22But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod…
instead of, in place of, forTagged as
  • for11
  • Instead3
  • in place of1
  • in view of1
  • instead of1
WhereMatthew 2:22But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀντιλέγωantilegoto disputeUses9
ἀντίκειμαιantikeimaibe an opponentUses8
ἀντίδικοςantidikosopponentUses5
ἀντίχριστοςantichristosantichristUses5
ἀντιτάσσομαιantitassomaito resistUses5
ἀντιλογίαantilogiadisputeUses4
ἀντιλαμβάνομαιantilambanomaito helpUses3
ἀντίτυπονantityponrepresentationUses2
ἀντιμισθίαantimisthiarecompenseUses2
ἀντιπαρέρχομαιantiparerchomaito passUses2
ἀντικρύantikryoppositeUses1
ἀντιβάλλωantiballoto discussUses1

and 11 more on the stem.

All 22, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀντὶ17
  • ἀνθ᾽5

The grammar of each form

  • preposition22PREP

Matthew

five uses
  • But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee,

    Matthew 2:22

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: in place of
  • You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’

    Matthew 5:38

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for
    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for
  • “But so that we may not offend them, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take the first fish you catch. When you open its mouth, you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for My tax and yours.”

    Matthew 17:27

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for
  • just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

    Matthew 20:28

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for

Mark

one use
  • For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

    Mark 10:45

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for

Luke

four uses
  • And now you will be silent and unable to speak until the day this comes to pass, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.”

    Luke 1:20

    • ἀνθ᾽anth᾽prepositiontagged: in return for
  • What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead?

    Luke 11:11

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: instead of
  • What you have spoken in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the housetops.

    Luke 12:3

    • ἀνθ᾽anth᾽prepositiontagged: Instead
  • They will level you to the ground—you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.”

    Luke 19:44

    • ἀνθ᾽anth᾽prepositiontagged: because

John

one use
  • From His fullness we have all received grace upon grace.

    John 1:16

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for

Acts

one use
  • Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.

    Acts 12:23

    • ἀνθ᾽anth᾽prepositiontagged: in return

Romans

one use
  • Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.

    Romans 12:17

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for

1 Corinthians

one use
  • but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering.

    1 Corinthians 11:15

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: instead

Ephesians

one use
  • “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.”

    Ephesians 5:31

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: Because of

1 Thessalonians

one use
  • Make sure that no one repays evil for evil. Always pursue what is good for one another and for all people.

    1 Thessalonians 5:15

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for

2 Thessalonians

one use
  • and with every wicked deception directed against those who are perishing, because they refused the love of the truth that would have saved them.

    2 Thessalonians 2:10

    • ἀνθ᾽anth᾽prepositiontagged: in return for

Hebrews

two uses
  • Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

    Hebrews 12:2

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: in view of
  • See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright.

    Hebrews 12:16

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for

James

one use
  • Instead, you ought to say, “If the Lord is willing, we will live and do this or that.”

    James 4:15

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: Instead

1 Peter

two uses
  • Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

    1 Peter 3:9

    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for
    • ἀντὶantiprepositiontagged: for

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →