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1 Peter 4:8

in 1 Peter 4

Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

above all things being fervent in your love among yourselves; for love covereth a multitude of sins:

KJV

And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.

This verse in 1 Peter 4

Commentary

20 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Have fervent charity - Αγαπην εκτενη· Intense love; for love shall cover a multitude of sins. A loving disposition leads us to pass by the faults of others, to forgive offenses against ourselves, and to excuse and lessen, as far as is consistent with truth, the transgressions of men. It does not mean that our love to others will induce God to pardon our offenses. See the note on Jas 5:20.

This site's exposition

Above all, love one another deeply

Love comes first among the virtues the chapter names. The reason, love covers over a multitude of sins, draws on Proverbs 10:12, as James 5:20 does, and describes love bearing another's fault between believers.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 4 · Written before 215.

proposed

This is love, to love God and our neighbour. This conducts to the height which is unutterable. "Love covers a multitude of sins. Love beareth all things, suffereth all things." Love joins us to God, does all things in concord. In love, all the chosen of God were perfected. Apart from love, nothing is well pleasing to God.

A commentator

Oecumenius

Commentary on 1 Peter · Written before 550.

proposed

The end of all things is at hand. Therefore, be sober and watchful in prayer. Above all, keep fervent in your love for one another, because love covers a multitude of sins. Be hospitable to one another without complaint. The end, that is, completion, consummation …

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Letter 78 · Written before 397.

proposed

So then he who sins loves not, for charity shall cover the multitude of sins. But if charity exclude the desire of sin, it excludes also fear, charity then is full of perfect faith.

A commentator

Tertullian

Scorpiace · Written before 220.

proposed

" For, strictly speaking, there cannot any longer be reckoned ought against the martyrs, by whom in the baptism (of blood) life itself is laid down. Thus, "love covers the multitude of sins; " and loving God, to wit, with all its strength (by which in the endurance of martyrdom it maintains the fight), with all its life (which it lays down for God), it makes of man a martyr.

A commentator

Clement of Rome

Letter to the Corinthians (Clement) · Written before 99.

proposed

Love unites us to God. Love covers a multitude of sins. Love bears all things, is long-suffering in all things. There is nothing base, nothing arrogant in love. Love admits of no schisms: love gives rise to no seditions: love does all things in harmony. By love have all the elect of God been made perfect; without love nothing is well-pleasing to God.
13 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Leo the Great

SERMON 74.5 · Written before 461.

proposed

Against his plots every believer must keep careful watch that he may crush his foe on the side whence the attack is made. And there is no more powerful weapon, dearly-beloved, against the devil's wiles than kindly mercy and bounteous charity, by which every sin is either escaped or vanquished. But this lofty power is not attained until that which is opposed to it be overthrown. And what so hostile to mercy and works of charity as avarice, from the root of which spring all evils? ... Let us then, dearly-beloved, resist this pestilential evil and "follow after charity," without which no virtue can flourish, that by this path of love whereby Christ came down to us, we too may mount up to Him.

The Medieval Church4 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Peter · Written before 1107.

proposed

Love the Apostle Paul called "the fulfillment of the law" (Rom. 13:10), while Peter calls it able to cover sins: this is because mercy toward our neighbor makes God merciful toward us.

A commentator

Bernard of Clairvaux

Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 69 · Written before 1153.

proposed

Therefore I shall go for myself to the place of refuge from the face of the fury of the Lord, to that zeal of piety sweetly burning and efficaciously atoning. Does not charity atone? And powerfully so. I have read that it covers a multitude …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Catholic Epistles · Written before 735.

proposed

Above all, have fervent charity among yourselves. He rightly added "fervent," because we can always love, but we cannot always be vigilant in prayers due to the frailty of the flesh; we might not always be able to engage in the virtues he subsequently mentions, …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Catholic Epistles · Written before 735.

proposed

Because charity covers a multitude of sins. Especially when it is truthfully said to God: "And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors" (Matth. VI). And indeed, it is certain that all the good works we do atone for and cover the faults …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

Love covereth a multitude of sins - Yea, "love covereth all things." He that loves another, covers his faults, how many soever they be. He turns away his own eyes from them; and, as far as is possible, hides them from others. And he continually prays that all the sinner's iniquities may be forgiven and his sins covered.
And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

There is a special relation between all sincere Christians, and a particular amiableness and good in them, which require special affection. (2.) It is not enough for Christians not to bear malice, nor to have common respect for one another, they must intensely and fervently love each other. (3.) It is the property of true charity to cover a multitude of sins.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Some of the strongest and best arguments against all sorts of sin are taken from the sufferings of Christ. All sympathy and tenderness for Christ as a sufferer are lost of you do not put away sin.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

It is not, as Rome teaches, "covereth" his own sins; for then the Greek middle voice would be used; and Pr 10:12; 17:9 support the Protestant view. "As God with His love covers my sins if I believe, so must I also cover the sins of my neighbor" [LUTHER].
And above all things - More than all things else. Have fervent charity among yourselves - Warm, ardent love toward each other. On the nature of charity, see the notes at 1Co 13:1. The word rendered “fervent,” means properly extended; then intent, earnest, fervent. For charity shall cover the multitude of sins - Love to another shall so cover or hide a great many imperfections in him, that you will not notice them. This passage is quoted from Pro 10:12; “Love covereth all sins.” For the truth of it we have only to appeal to the experience of everyone: (a) True love to another makes us kind to his imperfections, charitable toward his faults, and often blind even to the existence of faults. We would not see the imperfections of those whom we love; and our attachment for what we esteem their real excellencies, makes us insensible to their errors. (b) If we love them we are ready to cover over their faults, even those which we may see in them. Of love the Christian poet says: “Tis gentle, delicate, and kind, To faults compassionate or blind. The passage before us is not the same in signification as that in Jas 5:20, “He which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.” See the notes at that passage. That passage means, that by the conversion of another the sins of him who is converted shall be covered over, or not brought to judgment for condemnation; that is, they shall be covered over so far as God is concerned: this passage means that, under the influence of love, the sins of another shall be covered over so far as we are concerned; that is, they shall be unobserved or forgiven. […]

Modern Voices2 voices

A commentator

GK Chesterton

Heretics, Ch. 12: Paganism and Mr. Lowes Dickinson (1905) (1905)

proposed

It is true that there is a thing crudely called charity, which means charity to the deserving poor; but charity to the deserving is not charity at all, but justice. It is the undeserving who require it, and the ideal either does not exist at …

A commentator

GK Chesterton

Heretics, Ch. 12: Paganism and Mr. Lowes Dickinson (1905) (1905)

proposed

Every generous person will admit that the one kind of sin which charity should cover is the sin which is inexcusable.

The words behind it

13 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 17:9

    Whoever conceals an offense promotes love, but he who brings it up separates friends.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 10:12

      Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Proverbs 10:12

    Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 13:4–7

      Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.

    • Proverbs 17:9

      Whoever conceals an offense promotes love, but he who brings it up separates friends.

  • Through

    1 Peter 1:22

    Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart.

    it leads to

    • 1 Timothy 1:5

      The goal of our instruction is the love that comes from a pure heart, a clear conscience, and a sincere faith.

    • Hebrews 13:1

      Continue in brotherly love.

    • Romans 12:9–10

      Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.

    • 1 Peter 3:8

      Finally, all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted and humble.

  • Through

    Colossians 3:14

    And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 5:2

      and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Peter

St. Peter in Prison (The Apostle Peter Kneeling), Rembrandt, 1631. Public domain.
St. Peter in Prison (The Apostle Peter Kneeling), Rembrandt, 1631. Public domain.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Letter 78; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 69; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 4; Clement of Rome, Letter to the Corinthians (Clement); GK Chesterton, Heretics, Ch. 12: Paganism and Mr. Lowes Dickinson (1905); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Leo the Great, SERMON 74.5; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 Peter; Tertullian, Scorpiace and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Peter.