1 Kings 2:22
in 1 Kings 2King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.
KJV
And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.
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This verse in 1 Kings 2
Commentary
6 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Ask for him the kingdom also - Bath-sheba had not seen anything dangerous or suspicious in Adonijah’s request. Solomon, on the contrary, takes alarm at once. To ask for Abishag was to ask for the kingdom. To the Oriental mind a monarch was so sacred, that whatever was brought near to him was thenceforth separate from common use. This sacred and separate character attached especially to the Royal harem. The inmates either remained widows for the rest of their lives, or became the wives of the deceased king’s successor.
This site's exposition
ask for him the kingdom also
on 1 Kings 2:22-25
Solomon reads Abishag's request the way 2 Samuel 16:20-22 read Absalom's, a claim on the throne dressed as a family favor, and in the same breath names Abiathar and Joab as the men who had already backed Adonijah's first attempt at 1 Kings 1:7. God do so to me, and more also is Solomon's own oath of self-cursing, and it was his from the Lord in Adonijah's mouth at verse 15 is answered by who hath made me an house, as he promised in Solomon's mouth here. Benaiah carries out the sentence the same day, with no gap between the word and the deed anywhere in this chapter.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
This was, in both, an intolerable affront both to God and to the government, and the worse because of their high station and the great influence their examples might have upon many. They therefore come next to be reckoned with. They are both equally guilty of the treason, but, in the judgment passed upon them, a difference is made and with good reason.
To ask that he may succeed the king in his bed is, in effect, to ask that he may succeed him in his throne; for that is it he aims at." Probably he had information, or cause for a strong suspicion, that Adonijah was plotting with Joab and Abiathar to give him disturbance, which warranted him to put this construction upon Adonijah's request.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
And King Solomon answered and said unto his mother,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
why dost thou ask Abishag . . . ask for him the kingdom also--(See on 2Sa 16:5; also see on 2Sa 12:8). Solomon's indignation was roused; he in a moment penetrated the artful scheme, and from his associating the names of Abiathar and Joab, he seems to have suspected or known that those deep schemers had been the prompters of Adonijah.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
The words behind it
27 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיַּעַן֩ | vaiyaan | and he answered | H6030 → | 331 times |
| הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה | shelomoh | Solomon | H8010 → | 291 times |
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לְאִמּ֗וֹ | leimo | to mother his | H517 → | 220 times |
| וְלָמָה֩ | velamah | and <to> why? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| אַ֨תְּ | ʾat | [are] you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| שֹׁאֶ֜לֶת | shoelet | asking | H7592 → | 171 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֲבִישַׁ֤ג | ʾavishag | Abishag | H49 → | 5 times |
| הַשֻּׁנַמִּית֙ | hashunamit | the Shunammite | H7767 → | 8 times |
| לַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ | laadoniyahu | for Adonijah | H138 → | 26 times |
| וְשַֽׁאֲלִי־ | veshaali- | and ask | H7592 → | 171 times |
| לוֹ֙ | lo | for him | ||
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה | hamelukhah | the kingship | H4410 → | 24 times |
| כִּ֛י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| ה֥וּא | hu' | he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| אָחִ֖י | ʾachi | [is] brother my | H251 → | 630 times |
| הַגָּד֣וֹל | hagadol | <the> old | H1419 → | 526 times |
| מִמֶּ֑נִּי | mimeni | more than me | H4480 → | 1188 times |
| וְלוֹ֙ | velo | and for him | ||
| וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר | uleevyatar | and for Abiathar | H54 → | 30 times |
| הַכֹּהֵ֔ן | hakohen | the priest | H3548 → | 750 times |
| וּלְיוֹאָ֖ב | uleyoav | and for Joab | H3097 → | 144 times |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| צְרוּיָֽה׃ פ | tzeruyah | Zeruiah | H6870 → | 26 times |
וַיַּעַן֩and he answered
vaiyaanH6030 →331 times
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
שְׁלֹמֹ֜הSolomon
shelomohH8010 →291 times
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
לְאִמּ֗וֹto mother his
leimoH517 →220 times
וְלָמָה֩and <to> why?
velamahH4100 →752 times
אַ֨תְּ[are] you
ʾatH859 →1094 times
שֹׁאֶ֜לֶתasking
shoeletH7592 →171 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אֲבִישַׁ֤גAbishag
ʾavishagH49 →5 times
הַשֻּׁנַמִּית֙the Shunammite
hashunamitH7767 →8 times
לַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּfor Adonijah
laadoniyahuH138 →26 times
וְשַֽׁאֲלִי־and ask
veshaali-H7592 →171 times
לוֹ֙for him
lo
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַמְּלוּכָ֔הthe kingship
hamelukhahH4410 →24 times
כִּ֛יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
ה֥וּאhe
hu'H1931 →1879 times
אָחִ֖י[is] brother my
ʾachiH251 →630 times
הַגָּד֣וֹל<the> old
hagadolH1419 →526 times
מִמֶּ֑נִּיmore than me
mimeniH4480 →1188 times
וְלוֹ֙and for him
velo
וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣רand for Abiathar
uleevyatarH54 →30 times
הַכֹּהֵ֔ןthe priest
hakohenH3548 →750 times
וּלְיוֹאָ֖בand for Joab
uleyoavH3097 →144 times
בֶּן־[the] son of
ben-H1121 →4930 times
צְרוּיָֽה׃ פZeruiah
tzeruyahH6870 →26 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
James 4:3And when you do ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may squander it on your pleasures.
it leads to
- 1 John 5:14
And this is the confidence that we have before Him: If we ask anything according to His will, He hears us.
- 1 John 3:22
and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.
- James 1:6–7
But he must ask in faith, without doubting, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind.
- James 4:1
What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you?
- Proverbs 15:8
The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable to the LORD, but the prayer of the upright is His delight.
- 1 John 5:14
Through
Mark 10:38“You do not know what you are asking,” Jesus replied. “Can you drink the cup I will drink, or be baptized with the baptism I will undergo?”
it leads to
- Luke 12:50
But I have a baptism to undergo, and how distressed I am until it is accomplished!
- Luke 12:50
Through
2 Samuel 12:8I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you…
it leads to
- Psalms 84:11
For the LORD God is a sun and a shield; the LORD gives grace and glory; He withholds no good thing from those who walk with integrity.
- Psalms 84:11
Through
1 Kings 1:11Then Nathan said to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, “Have you not heard that Adonijah son of Haggith has become king, and our lord David does not know it?
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 3:4
his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith; his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Samuel 3:4
About 1 Kings

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
