Romans 13:6
in Romans 13This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For for this cause ye pay tribute also; for they are ministers of God’s service, attending continually upon this very thing.
KJV
For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God’s ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.
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This verse in Romans 13
Commentary
15 notes on this verseTherefore it is necessary to be subject, not only because of wrath, but also because of conscience. For on this account you also pay tributes. For they are God's ministers, attending upon this very thing. By these words Paul indeed orders the Church of God, that, doing nothing adverse to the princes and powers of this world, it may through quiet and tranquillity of life carry out the work of righteousness and piety.
This site's exposition
as a matter of conscience
on Romans 13:5-7
Submission is owed for two reasons, to escape punishment and as a matter of conscience. Conscience is the inward sense of what is owed to God, and it holds when no officer is watching. Verse 7 lists four dues, each paid to the one it belongs to.
This site's exposition
This is also why you pay taxes
Irenaeus answered teachers who read the authorities of verse 1 as angelic powers by pointing to the taxes here, which are paid to human rulers. Theophylact reads the payment as a confession that the ruler serves those who pay him. Taxes support God's servants at their work.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Now, that he spake these words, not in regard to angelical powers, nor of invisible rulers-as some venture to expound the passage-but of those of actual human authorities, [he shows when] he says, "For this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, doing service for this very thing." This also the Lord confirmed, when He did not do what He was tempted to by the devil; but He gave directions that tribute should be paid to the tax-gatherers for Himself and Peter; because "they are the ministers of God, serving for this very thing."
Then he goes on also to show how he wishes you to be subject to the powers, bidding you pay "tribute to whom tribute is due, custom to whom custom," that is, the things which are Caesar's to Caesar, and the things which are God's to God; but man is the property of God alone.
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsApostolic Constitutions (Book IV), Section 2, XIII · Written before 380.
proposed
Be subject to all royal power and dominion in things which are pleasing to God, as to the ministers of God, and the punishers of the ungodly. Render all the fear that is due to them, all offerings, all customs, all honour, gifts, and taxes. For this is God's command, that you owe nothing to any one but the pledge of love, which God has commanded by Christ.
"For, for this cause pay ye tribute also; for they are God's ministers, attending continually on this very thing." Without going one by one into the benefits done to states by the rulers, as that of good order and peace, the other services, as regarding the soldiery, and those over the public business, he shows the whole of this by a single case. For that thou art benefited by him, he means, thou bearest witness thyself, by paying him a salary. Observe the wisdom and judgment of the blessed Paul. For that which seemed to be burdensome and annoying -the system of imposts-this he turns into a proof of their care for men. What is the reason, he means, that we pay tribute to a king? It is not as providing for us? And yet we should not have paid it unless we had known in the first instance that we were gainers from this superintendence. Yet it was for this that from of old all men came to an agreement that governors should be maintained by us, because to the neglect of their own affairs, they take charge of the public, and on this they spend their whole leisure, whereby our goods also are kept safe. After saying then what the external goods are, he again averts to the former line of argument (for in this way he was more likely to attract the believer to him), and he shows again that this is God's decree, and on it he makes his advice rest finally, in these words, "they are God's ministers." Then to show the pains they take, and their hard life, he proceeds, "Waiting continually upon this very thing." For this is their life, this their business, that thou mayest enjoy peace. Wherefore in another Epistle, he bids them not only be subject, but also "pray" in their behalf. And as showing there too that the advantage was common to all, he adds, "that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all things." (1 Tim. ii. […]
For since man, by departing from God, reached such a pitch of fury as even to look upon his brother as his enemy, and engaged without fear in every kind of restless conduct, and murder, and avarice; God imposed upon mankind the fear of man, as they did not acknowledge the fear of God, in order that, being subjected to the authority of men, and kept under restraint by their laws, they might attain to some degree of justice, and exercise mutual forbearance through dread of the sword suspended full in their view, as the apostle says: "For he beareth not the sword in vain; for he is the minister of God, the avenger for wrath upon him who does evil."
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
You yourself testify that the ruler benefits you, because you give him compensation, obviously, as one who provides for you. We would not have been paying taxes from the beginning if we did not know that we receive benefit from the authorities, those who hold …
Then when he says, for therefore also you pay tribute, he urges men to show the sign of their subjection to authority: first, he mentions the sign of subjection; second, he urges them to render the sign of subjection, at render therefore. In regard to …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Hence it appears that laws with penalties for the lawless and disobedient ( 1 Tim. i. 9 ) must be constituted in Christian nations, and are agreeable with, and not contradictory to, the gospel. When men are become such beasts, such ravenous beasts, one to another, they must be dealt with accordingly, taken and destroyed in terrorem--to deter others.
9 For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 10 Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
For, for this cause pay you tribute also,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
For this cause pay ye tribute also - Because civil government is an order of God, and the ministers of state must be at considerable expense in providing for the safety and defense of the community, it is necessary that those in whose behalf these expenses are incurred should defray that expense; and hence nothing can be more reasonable than an impartial and moderate taxation, by which the expenses of the state may be defrayed, and the various officers, whether civil or military, who are employed for the service of the public, be adequately remunerated.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For this cause - Because they are appointed by God; for the sake of conscience, and in order to secure the execution of the laws. As they are appointed by God, the tribute which is needful for their support becomes an act of homage to God, an act performed in obedience to his will, and acceptable to him. Tribute also - Not only be subject Rom 13:5, but pay what may be necessary to support the government. “Tribute” properly denotes the “tax,” or annual compensation, which was paid by one province or nation to a superior, as the price of protection, or as an acknowledgment of subjection. The Romans made all conquered provinces pay this “tribute;” and it would become a question whether it was “right” to acknowledge this claim, and submit to it. Especially would this question be agitated by the Jews and by Jewish Christians. But on the principle which the apostle had laid down Rom 13:1-2, it was right to do it, and was demanded by the very purposes of government. In a larger sense, the word “tribute” means any tax paid on land or personal estate for the support of the government. For they are God’s ministers - His servants; or they are appointed by him. As the government is “his” appointment, we should contribute to its support as a matter of conscience, because we thus do honor to the arrangement of God. It may be observed here, also, that the fact that civil rulers are the ministers of God, invests their character with great sacredness, and should impress upon “them” the duty of seeking to do his will, as well as on others the duty of submitting to them. Attending continually - As they attend to this, and devote their time and talents to it, it is proper that they should receive a suitable support. It becomes then a duty for the people to contribute cheerfully to the necessary expenses of the government. […]
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| διὰ | dia | Because of | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τοῦτο | touto | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| φόρους | phorous | taxes | G5411 → | 5 times |
| τελεῖτε· | teleite | pay you; | G5055 → | |
| λειτουργοὶ | leitourgoi | servants | G3011 → | |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| θεοῦ | theou | of God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| εἰσιν | eisin | they are | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| εἰς | eis | upon | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| αὐτὸ | auto | this very | G846 → | 5565 times |
| τοῦτο | touto | thing | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| προσκαρτεροῦντες.¶ | proskarterountes | attending continually. | G4342 → |
διὰBecause of
diaG1223 →664 times
τοῦτοthis
toutoG3778 →1381 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
φόρουςtaxes
phorousG5411 →5 times
τελεῖτε·pay you;
teleiteG5055 →
λειτουργοὶservants
leitourgoiG3011 →
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
θεοῦof God
theouG2316 →1312 times
εἰσινthey are
eisinG1510 →2333 times
εἰςupon
eisG1519 →1755 times
αὐτὸthis very
autoG846 →5565 times
τοῦτοthing
toutoG3778 →1381 times
προσκαρτεροῦντες.¶attending continually.
proskarterountesG4342 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 23:2And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.”
it leads to
- Acts 17:6–7
But when they could not find them, they dragged Jason and some other brothers before the city officials, shouting, “These men who have turned the world upside down have now come here,
- John 19:12
From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”
- Luke 23:14
and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined Him here in your presence and found Him not guilty of your charges…
- John 18:30
“If He were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed Him over to you.”
- Luke 22:69–70
But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.”
- Acts 17:6–7
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies14
About Romans

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions (Book IV), Section 2, XIII; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book V; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 23; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Tertullian, Scorpiace; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
