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Greek noun (masculine) · G5411

φόρος

phorosfor'-os

tax

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: phóros

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5411is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5411

a load, i.e. a tax (properly, an individual assessment on persons or property

The King James renders it: tribute.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

phoros is rendered "tax". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 20:22Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

Luke 20:22φόρον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's five uses are in Romans.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • tax2
  • tribute2
  • taxes1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • φόρον3
  • φόρους2

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular3N-ASM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural2N-APM

Luke

two uses
  • Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

    Luke 20:22

    • φόρονphoronnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: tribute
  • And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.”

    Luke 23:2

    • φόρουςphorousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: tribute

Romans

three uses
  • This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work.

    Romans 13:6

    • φόρουςphorousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: taxes
  • Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.

    Romans 13:7

    • φόρονphoronnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: tax
    • φόρονphoronnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: tax

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →