Revelation 1:10
in Revelation 1On the Lord’s day I was in the Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet
KJV
I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,
⋯
This verse in Revelation 1
Commentary
15 notes on this verseThere is the selfsame difference in respect of the soul's corporeality, which is (perhaps) invisible to the flesh, but perfectly visible to the spirit. Thus John, being "in the Spirit" of God, beheld plainly the souls of the martyrs.
This site's exposition
on the island of Patmos
on Revelation 1:9-11
John was on the island of Patmos, a small Aegean island used for exile, because of the word of God, as your brother. The seven cities of verse 11 run in order, from Ephesus up the coast and around, a courier's route.
This site's exposition
On the Lord’s day
Adam Clarke takes the Lord's day as the first day of the week, kept because Christ rose on it. He reads in the Spirit as the gift of prophecy. Tertullian holds that the soul in that state sees what the flesh cannot, as John saw the souls of the martyrs.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
When John said, "I was in the Spirit" indicates a vision not perceptible to the senses, nor seen by the flesh or eyes, but rather by prophetic insight; concerning these spiritual perceptions Isaiah said: "He gave me understanding early on, He gave me an ear …
There are many cities in Asia, but he himself commands to write to those who have been taught by him and have already accepted the faith of Christ. For what could one advise to those who are unbelieving and have turned away from the saving …
He says that he was taken up in the spirit, that is, that he was raised up to the secret things of God, in order that he might see those things which he was to speak. Moreover, he says that he did not enter into …
The Medieval Church2 voices
I was in the spirit on the Lord's day. Here we need to start speaking about species and genus individually. John's spirit did not leave his flesh altogether when he saw this, because his body could not have survived without spirit; but, being in ecstasy, …
I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day. He also indicates a suitable time for the spiritual vision. For Scripture often expresses the fixed limits of causes, as often of place, body, or air, so also of time. For the angels visit Abraham at …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
And I heard behind me, etc. He is first admonished by the voice to turn his sight to the vision.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
The other prophetic books are collections of distinct prophecies, given upon various occasions: but here is one single treatise, whereof all the parts exactly depend on each other. chap. iv, 1 is connected with ver. 19 and what is delivered in the fourth chapter goes on directly to the twenty- second.
quarantine:anchor (2026-07-29) — cites-ver-19-anchored-10-10
I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
I was in the Spirit - That is, I received the Spirit of prophecy, and was under its influence when the first vision was exhibited. The Lord’s day - The first day of the week, observed as the Christian Sabbath, because on it Jesus Christ rose from the dead; therefore it was called the Lord’s day, and has taken place of the Jewish Sabbath throughout the Christian world. And heard behind me a great voice - This voice came unexpectedly and suddenly. He felt himself under the Divine afflatus; but did not know what scenes were to be represented.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
On the day before Saturday they crucified Him; and on the day after Saturday, which is Sunday, having appeared to His apostles and disciples, He taught these things." To the Lord's day PLINY doubtless refers [Epistles, Book X., p. 97], "The Christians on a fixed day before dawn meet and sing a hymn to Christ as God," &c.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
I was in the Spirit - This cannot refer to his own spirit, for such an expression would be unintelligible. The language then must refer to some unusual state, or to some influence that had been brought to bear upon him from without, that was appropriate to such a day. The word “Spirit” may refer either to the Holy Spirit, or to some state of mind such as the Holy Spirit produces - a spirit of elevated devotion, a state of high and uncommon religious enjoyment. It is clear that John does not mean here to say that he was under the influence of the Holy Spirit in such a sense as that he was inspired, for the command to make a record, as well as the visions, came subsequently to the time referred to. The fair meaning of the passage is, that he was at that time favored, in a large measure, with the influences of the Holy Spirit - the spirit of true devotion; that he had a high state of religious enjoyment, and was in a condition not inappropriate to the remarkable communications which were made to him on that day. The state of mind in which he was at the time here referred to, is not such as the prophets are often represented to have been in when under the prophetic inspiration (compare Eze 1:1; Eze 8:3; Eze 40:2; Jer 24:1), and which was often accompanied with an entire prostration of bodily strength (compare Num 24:4); 1Sa 19:24; Eze 1:28; Dan 10:8-10; Rev 1:17), but such as any Christian may experience when in a high state of religious enjoyment. […]
Modern Voices1 voice
John used the same four keys that Habakkuk did. In Revelation 1:9-11 we find he was in the spirit (stillness), he heard a voice behind him (tuned to spontaneity), saying, "Write in a book (journaling), what you see (vision)."
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐγενόμην | egenomen | I was | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| πνεύματι | pneumati | [the] Spirit | G4151 → | 378 times |
| ἐν | en | on | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κυριακῇ | kuriakea | Lord’s | G2960 → | |
| ἡμέρᾳ | hemera | day | G2250 → | 389 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἤκουσα | ekousa | I heard | G191 → | 425 times |
| ὀπίσω | opiso | behind | G3694 → | 35 times |
| μου | mou | me | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| φωνὴν | phonen | a voice | G5456 → | 139 times |
| μεγάλην | megalen | loud | G3173 → | 243 times |
| ὡς | hos | like that | G5613 → | 500 times |
| σάλπιγγος | salpingos | of a trumpet | G4536 → | 11 times |
ἐγενόμηνI was
egenomenG1096 →667 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
πνεύματι[the] Spirit
pneumatiG4151 →378 times
ἐνon
enG1722 →2738 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
κυριακῇLord’s
kuriakeaG2960 →
ἡμέρᾳday
hemeraG2250 →389 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἤκουσαI heard
ekousaG191 →425 times
ὀπίσωbehind
opisoG3694 →35 times
μουme
mouG3165 →1936 times
φωνὴνa voice
phonenG5456 →139 times
μεγάληνloud
megalenG3173 →243 times
ὡςlike that
hosG5613 →500 times
σάλπιγγοςof a trumpet
salpingosG4536 →11 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 20:7On the first day of the week we came together to break bread. Since Paul was ready to leave the next day, he talked to them and kept on speaking until midnight.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 16:2
On the first day of every week, each of you should set aside a portion of his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will be needed.
- Acts 2:42
They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.
- John 20:19
It was the first day of the week, and that very evening, while the disciples were together with the doors locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them. “Peace be…
- John 20:1
Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.
- Acts 20:11
Then Paul went back upstairs, broke bread, and ate. And after speaking until daybreak, he departed.
- 1 Corinthians 16:2
Through
Revelation 17:3And the angel carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness, where I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was covered with blasphemous names and had seven heads and ten…
it leads to
- Revelation 12:3
Then another sign appeared in heaven: a huge red dragon with seven heads, ten horns, and seven royal crowns on his heads.
- Revelation 13:1–6
Then I saw a beast with ten horns and seven heads rising out of the sea. There were ten royal crowns on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads.
- Revelation 12:3
Through
Revelation 21:10And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,
it leads to
- Revelation 21:2
I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
- Revelation 21:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies27
On this verse
On this chapter
- Afterlife Vocabulary
- Apocalyptic Literature
- The Designer's Fingerprint
- Fire
- The Four Schools of Revelation
- How to Study the Bible
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About Revelation

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alcuin of York, COMMENTARY ON REVELATION; Apringius of Beja, TRACTATE ON THE APOCALYPSE 1:10; Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Mark Virkler, Four Keys to Hearing God's Voice (Christian Leadership University); Oecumenius, Commentary on Revelation and Tertullian, A Treatise on the Soul.
