Philippians 1:18
in Philippians 1What then is the issue? Just this: that in every way, whether by false motives or true, Christ is preached. And in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will continue to rejoice,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
What then? only that in every way, whether in pretence or in truth, Christ is proclaimed; and therein I rejoice, yea, and will rejoice.
KJV
What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice.
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This verse in Philippians 1
Commentary
18 notes on this verseBut to what they allege and say on behalf of the heretics, that the apostle said, "Whether in pretence or in truth, Christ is preached," it is idle for us to reply; when it is manifest that the apostle, in his epistle wherein he said this, made mention neither of heretics nor of baptism of heretics, but spoke of brethren only, whether as perfidiously speaking in agreement with himself, or as persevering in sincere faith; nor is it needful to discuss this in a long argument, but it is sufficient to read the epistle itself, and to gather from the apostle himself what the apostle said.
This site's exposition
Christ is preached
What then, Paul's rhetorical question, answers itself, whether in pretence or in truth, Christ is preached, and in that fact alone, not in the preacher's motive, Paul rejoices. The joy thread doubles for the first time in the letter, I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice, present tense and future resolve joined in one breath. A capital hearing and rival preachers together cannot touch the one thing Paul has fixed his joy on, the gospel's advance rather than his own vindication.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
There were in the times of the apostles some who were preaching truth but not in truth, that is, not in a true spirit. Of these the apostle says that their proclamation was not pure but was preached "through envy and rivalry." Even though they were tolerated who proclaimed the truth without purity of mind, they were not praised, as if to assume that they were preaching with a pure mind. So Paul says of them that, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed. Yet he certainly does not imply that Christ may now be denied in order to be later proclaimed.
Therefore, says he, it matters not to me "whether it be in pretence or in truth that Christ is preached," because one Christ alone was announced, whether in their "pretentious" or their "truthful" faith.
Even against their will, Paul shows, the enemies of truth inadvertently cooperate with truth. Some are foolish enough to think that this can also be said about heresies. They ought to have perceived that the holy apostle's statement here is not an imperative sentence but …
The outcome is very welcome to me: They preach about Christ. They speak Christ's name. They confess that he is God and the Son of God, even if in a different spirit. For by this celebration, exertion and activity, Christ is proclaimed by all. So …
For as to what some say, as if it tended to favour heretics, that the Apostle Paul declared, "Only every way, whether in pretence or in truth, let Christ be preached," we find that this also can avail nothing to their benefit who support and applaud heretics. For Paul, in his epistle, was not speaking of heretics, nor of their baptism, so that anything can be shown to have been alleged which pertained to this matter. He was speaking of brethren, whether as walking disorderly anti against the discipline of the Church, or as keeping the truth of the Gospel with the fear of God. And he said that certain of them spoke the word of God with constancy and courage, but some acted in envy and dissension; that some maintained towards him a benevolent love, but that some indulged a malevolent spirit of dissension; but yet that he bore all patiently, so long only as, whether in truth or in pretence, the name of Christ which Paul preached might come to the knowledge of many; and the sowing of the word, which as yet had been new and irregular, might increase through the preaching of the speakers. Besides, it is one thing for those who are within the Church to speak concerning the name of Christ; it is another for those who are without, and act in opposition to the Church, to baptize in the name of Christ. Wherefore, let not those who favour heretics put forward what Paul spoke concerning brethren, but let them show if he thought anything was to be conceded to the heretic, or if he approved of their faith or baptism, or if he appointed that perfidious and blasphemous men could receive remission of their sins outside the Church.
11 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
"What then? only that every way, whether in pretense, or in truth, Christ is proclaimed." But see the wisdom of the Man. He did not vehemently accuse them, but mentioned the result; what difference does it make to me, says he, whether it be done in this or that way? only that every way, "whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed." He did not say, "Let him be proclaimed," as some suppose, stating that he opens the way for the heresies, but, "He is proclaimed." For in the first place he did not lay down the law and say, as if laying down the law, "Let Him be proclaimed," but he reported what was taking place; secondly, if he even spoke as laying down the law, not even thus would he be opening the way for the heresies. For let us examine the matter. For even if he gave permission to preach as they preached, not even thus was he opening the way for the heresies. How so? In that they preached healthfully; though the aim and purpose on which they acted was corrupted, still the preaching itself was not changed, and they were forced so to preach. And why? Because, had they preached otherwise than as Paul preached, had they taught otherwise than as he taught, they would not have increased the wrath of the Emperor. But now by furthering his preaching, by teaching in the same way, and making disciples as he did, they had power to exasperate the Emperor, when he saw the multitude of the disciples numerous. But then some wicked and senseless man, taking hold of this passage, says, Verily they would have done the contrary, they would have driven off those who had already believed, instead of making believers to abound, had they wished to annoy him. What shall we answer? […]
None of the grievous things which are in this present life can fix their fangs upon that lofty soul, which is truly philosophic, neither enmity, nor accusations, nor slanders, nor dangers, nor plots. It flies for refuge as it were to a mighty fortress, securely defended there against all that attack it from this lower earth. Such was the soul of Paul; it had taken possession of a place higher than any fortress, the seat of spiritual wisdom, that is, true philosophy. For that of those without, i.e. the heathen, is mere words, and childish toys. But it is not of these we now speak, but at present concerning the things of Paul. That blessed one had both the Emperor for his enemy, and in addition, many other foes many ways afflicting him, even with bitter slander. And what says he? Not only do I not grieve nor sink beneath these things, but "I even rejoice, yea, and will rejoice," not for a season, but always will I rejoice for these things. "For I know that this shall turn out to my salvation," that which is to come, when even their enmity and jealousy towards me further the Gospel.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Above, the Apostle described the progress he has made; here he deals with the joy born of this progress: first, the cause of this joy; secondly, the joy itself (1:18b). Sometimes it happens that joy arises from a good cause, and this directly and of …
What does he mean, to speak much? Or, why should I care whether in one way or another, whether in pretense, that is, out of envy and hypocrisy, or in sincerity they preach Christ? Based on this, some foolish people concluded that Paul gave rise …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Note, The preaching of Christ is the joy of all who wish well to his kingdom among men. Since it may tend to the good of many, we ought to rejoice in it, though it be done in pretence, and not in reality. It is God's prerogative to judge of the principles men act upon; this is out of our line.
What then? notwithstanding every way,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The proclamation of CHRIST," however done, roused attention, and so was sure to be of service. Paul could thus rejoice at the good result of their bad intentions (Ps 76:10;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
But how he would have rejoiced, or how he would rejoice if he were living now! Why, for every one man who preached the Gospel in his time, there are thousands who are preaching it now; for every hundred hearers of that day, there are thousands upon thousands now; and for every one place into which the citizens of Rome might go to hear about Christ and Him Crucified, I need not say that there are many and ever multiplying places now.
But how he would have rejoiced, or how he would rejoice if he were living now! Why, for every one man who preached the Gospel in his time, there are thousands who are preaching it now; for every hundred hearers of that day, there are thousands upon thousands now; and for every one place into which the citizens of Rome might go to hear about Christ and Him Crucified, I need not say that there are many and ever multiplying places now. And you, my Brothers and Sisters—the pastor of this Church, and those connected with him—you have added to the number, thank God, of those places, and we are tonight to celebrate the completion of one, I suppose, of the best places that has ever been raised for the honor and for the Glory of Christ! From the first day until now, from its foundation to its top stone, you have begun and continued and ended—your desire, your prayer, your purpose, your ambition having been just simply this—that here the Redeemer's name may be magnified, that here His great salvation in all simplicity may be proclaimed! And we have come here tonight to assure you of our sympathy, to give to you the pledges of our brotherly affection, and in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, to bid you heartily God speed— "Peace be within this sacred place, And joy a constant guest; With holy gifts and heavenly Grace, Be our attendance blessed." Well, the Apostle rejoiced, and would have rejoiced a great deal more had he occupied the place which I am occupying now! My purpose is to show to you tonight why there should be such rejoicing in connection with the preaching of Christ Crucified. Various reasons, of course, could be assigned—at least several reasons could be thrown into various forms.
What then? - It is a matter of little importance to me how Christ is preached, provided he be preached. I rejoice that any thing is known of him; and am truly glad that the Gospel is even made partially known, for this will lead to farther inquiries, and in the end be of service to the truth.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
What then? - What follows from this? What effect does it have on my mind? Does the fact that some preach from a spirit of envy and contention give me pain? Notwithstanding every way - No matter in what way it is done. We are not to suppose, however, that Paul was indifferent as to the way in which the gospel was preached, or the spirit with which it was done; but the meaning is, that it was a matter of rejoicing that it was done at all, whatever the motives might be. Whether in pretence or in truth - Whether as a mere pretext to cover up some other design, or from pure motives. Their pretence was that they preached the gospel because they believed it true and loved it; their real object was to build up a party, and to diminish the influence and authority of Paul. Christ is preached - They made known the name of the Saviour, and announced that the Messiah had come. They could not go forth under any pretence as preachers, without making known some truth about the Redeemer. So now, it is hardly possible that any persons should attempt to preach, without stating some truth that would not otherwise be known. The name of a Saviour will be announced, and that will be something. Some views of his life and work will be presented, which, though they may be far enough from full views, are yet better than none. Though there may be much error in what is said, yet there will be also some truth. It would be better to have preachers that were better instructed, or that were more prudent, or that had purer motives, or that held a more perfect system, yet it is much in our world to have the name of the Redeemer announced in any way, and even to be told, in the most stammering manner, and from whatever motives, that man has a Saviour. […]
The words behind it
19 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| τί | ti | What | G5101 → | |
| γάρ; | gar | then? | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| πλὴν | plen | Only | G4133 → | 31 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| παντὶ | panti | in every | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| τρόπῳ | tropo | way | G5158 → | |
| εἴτε | eite | whether | G1535 → | 65 times |
| προφάσει | prophasei | in pretext | G4392 → | |
| εἴτε | eite | or | G1535 → | 65 times |
| ἀληθείᾳ | aletheia | in truth | G225 → | |
| Χριστὸς | christos | Christ | G5547 → | 523 times |
| καταγγέλλεται, | katangelletai | is proclaimed, | G2605 → | |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τούτῳ | touto | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| χαίρω | chairo | I rejoice | G5463 → | 74 times |
| ἀλλὰ | alla | Yes | G235 → | 635 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| χαρήσομαι. | charesomai | I will rejoice. | G5463 → | 74 times |
τίWhat
tiG5101 →
γάρ;then?
garG1063 →1039 times
πλὴνOnly
plenG4133 →31 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
παντὶin every
pantiG3956 →1235 times
τρόπῳway
tropoG5158 →
εἴτεwhether
eiteG1535 →65 times
προφάσειin pretext
prophaseiG4392 →
εἴτεor
eiteG1535 →65 times
ἀληθείᾳin truth
aletheiaG225 →
ΧριστὸςChrist
christosG5547 →523 times
καταγγέλλεται,is proclaimed,
katangelletaiG2605 →
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τούτῳthis
toutoG3778 →1381 times
χαίρωI rejoice
chairoG5463 →74 times
ἀλλὰYes
allaG235 →635 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
χαρήσομαι.I will rejoice.
charesomaiG5463 →74 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 23:13Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter.
it leads to
- Luke 11:52
Woe to you experts in the law! For you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.”
- Matthew 23:29
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous.
- Matthew 23:23
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced…
- Matthew 23:27
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside, but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity.
- Luke 11:52
Through
Luke 9:50“Do not stop him,” Jesus replied, “for whoever is not against you is for you.”
it leads to
- Matthew 12:30
He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.
- Luke 11:23
He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.
- Philippians 1:15–18
It is true that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of goodwill.
- 1 Corinthians 12:3
Therefore I inform you that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus be cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.
- Matthew 12:30
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
On this verse
About Philippians

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Against Lying 16; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 370: “Evangelical Congratulations” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyprian, Epistle LXXIV; Cyprian, Epistle LXXII; Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS 1.18; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Philippians 2; John Chrysostom, Homily on Philippians 3; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book V; Theodoret of Cyrus, EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS 1.18; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Philippians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Philippians.
