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Numbers 1:16

in Numbers 1

These men were appointed from the congregation; they were the leaders of the tribes of their fathers, the heads of the clans of Israel.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

These are they that were called of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.

KJV

These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel.

This verse in Numbers 1

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

These were the renowned - Literally, the called, of the congregation - those who were summoned by name to attend. The order of the tribes In the above enumeration may be viewed thus: - Sons of Leah 1. Reuben 2. Simeon 3. Judah 4. Issachar 5. Zebulun Sons of Rachel 6. Ephraim 7. Manasseh 8. Benjamin 1st son of Bilhah, Rachel’s maid 9. Dan 2d son of Zilpah, Leah’s maid 10. Asher 1st son of Zilpah. 11. Gad 2d son of Bilhah. 12. Naphtali

This site's exposition

the names of the men who are to assist you

on Numbers 1:5-16

Twelve leaders are named to assist Moses, one for each tribe. “Nahshon son of Amminadab” stands for Judah, and his name runs on into Ruth 4:20 and the line of Christ at Matthew 1:4.

This site's exposition

These men were appointed from the congregation

Adam Clarke and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown give the Hebrew as the called of the congregation, men summoned by name. Albert Barnes holds that they were mostly the same men chosen months before at Jethro's counsel in Exodus 18:21-26. The same twelve present the offerings of Numbers 7:2.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The charge of this muster was committed to him who was the lord-lieutenant of that tribe. Why was this account ordered to be taken and kept? To prove the accomplishment of the promise made to Abraham, that God would multiply his seed exceedingly, which promise was renewed to Jacob ( Gen. xxviii.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

These were the renowned of the congregation,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

These were the renowned--literally, "the called" of the congregation, summoned by name; and they entered upon the survey the very day the order was given.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The head of the tribe was a hereditary dignity, vested in the oldest son or some other to whom the right of primogeniture was transferred, and under whom were other inferior heads, also hereditary, among the different branches of the tribe.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֵ֚לֶּהthese

    ʾelehH428 →746 times

  • קְרוּאֵ֣י[were those] called

    kerieiH7121 →733 times

  • הָעֵדָ֔ה[of] the congregation

    haedahH5712 →149 times

  • נְשִׂיאֵ֖י[the] leaders of

    nesieiH5387 →134 times

  • מַטּ֣וֹת[the] tribes of

    matotH4294 →252 times

  • אֲבוֹתָ֑םancestors their

    ʾavotamH1 →1212 times

  • רָאשֵׁ֛י[were] [the] heads of

    rasheiH7218 →599 times

  • אַלְפֵ֥י[the] families of

    ʾalfeiH505 →505 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • הֵֽם׃they

    hemH1992 →553 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 18:21

    Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.

    it leads to

    • Acts 6:3

      Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will appoint this responsibility to them

    • 2 Chronicles 19:5–10

      He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified cities of Judah.

    • Deuteronomy 1:13–17

      Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders.”

    • Deuteronomy 16:18–19

      You are to appoint judges and officials for your tribes in every town that the LORD your God is giving you. They are to judge the people with righteous judgment.

    • 2 Samuel 23:3

      The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God,

  • Through

    Exodus 18:25

    So Moses chose capable men from all Israel and made them heads over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 1:15

      So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your…

  • Through

    Numbers 16:2

    a rebellion against Moses, along with 250 men of Israel renowned as leaders of the congregation and representatives in the assembly.

    it leads to

    • Numbers 26:9

      and the sons of Eliab were Nemuel, Dathan, and Abiram. It was Dathan and Abiram, chosen by the congregation, who fought against Moses and Aaron with the followers of Korah who rebelled against the…

  • Through

    Numbers 7:2

    And the leaders of Israel, the heads of their families, presented an offering. These men were the tribal leaders who had supervised the registration.

    it leads to

    • Numbers 1:4–16

      And one man from each tribe, the head of each family, must be there with you.

Where this verse is studied

About Numbers

The Brazen Serpent, Anthony van Dyck, 1618 to 1620. Public domain.
The Brazen Serpent, Anthony van Dyck, 1618 to 1620. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.