Mark 8:15
in Mark 8“Watch out!” He cautioned them. “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of Herod.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of Herod.
KJV
And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod.
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This verse in Mark 8
Commentary
13 notes on this verseFor when the Lord said that they should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, that is, the teaching of the Pharisees, they thought that the Lord was reminding them about the leaven of bread. And so He rightly reproaches them as not understanding the …
This site's exposition
the disciples had forgotten to take bread
on Mark 8:14-21
Jesus warns against the leaven of the Pharisees and of Herod, and the disciples think He spoke of bread. He walks them through both feedings by the numbers, twelve and seven, and His last question, Do you still not understand, is left unanswered.
This site's exposition
Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of Herod
Ryle takes the leaven as teaching, following Matthew's parallel. He names the self-righteousness and formalism of the Pharisees, and the worldliness and skepticism of Herod's court. Ryle judges that false teaching within has harmed the church more than persecution from without.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
A commentator
Philoxenus of Mabbug13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 4 -- On Faith: First Discourse on Simplicity · Written before 523.
proposed
And again in another place our Lord taught His disciples to beware of the cunning of the Pharisees and Sadducees, saying, "Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees, and of the leaven of Herod;" and thou mayest know that He here …
(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) Matthew says, of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees; Luke, however, of the Pharisees only. All three, therefore, name the Pharisees, as being the most important of them, but Matthew and Mark have each mentioned one of the secondary sects; and fitly has Mark added of Herod, as a supplement to Matthew's narrative, in which they were left out. But in saying this, He by degrees brings the disciples to understanding and faith.
It was not to learn faith that they [the Pharisees] sought him, but to seize him.
The Medieval Church2 voices
And he was instructing them, saying: See and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of Herod. The leaven of the Pharisees is to place the decrees of divine law below human traditions, or certainly to preach the law in words while …
(ubi sup.) Or, the leaven of the Pharisees is making the decrees of the divine law inferior to the traditions of men, preaching the law in word, attacking it in deed, tempting the Lord, and disbelieving His doctrine and His works; but the leaven of Herod is adultery, murder, rash swearing, a pretence of religion, hatred to Christ and His forerunner.
5 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
He means by leaven their hurtful and corrupt doctrine, full of the old malice, for the Herodians were the teachers, who said that Herod was the Christ.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Mark adds, and of Herod: whence some gather, that Herod, and his courtiers were generally Sadducees, that is, deists, men of no religion. Others give this sense, The Pharisees demanded a sign from heaven; and Herod was long desirous to see some miracle wrought by Christ ( Luke xxiii.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
And he charged them,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
Let us notice the solemn warning which our Lord gives to His disciples at the beginning of this passage. He says, "Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the leaven of Herod." We are not left to conjecture the meaning of this warning. This is made clear by the parallel passage in Matthew's Gospel. We there read that Jesus did not mean the leaven of "bread," but the leaven of "doctrine." The self-righteousness and formalism of the Pharisees — the worldliness and skepticism of the courtiers of Herod, were the object of our Lord's caution.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
Let us notice the solemn warning which our Lord gives to His disciples at the beginning of this passage. He says, "Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the leaven of Herod." We are not left to conjecture the meaning of this warning. This is made clear by the parallel passage in Matthew's Gospel. We there read that Jesus did not mean the leaven of "bread," but the leaven of "doctrine." The self-righteousness and formalism of the Pharisees — the worldliness and skepticism of the courtiers of Herod, were the object of our Lord's caution. Against both He bids His disciples be on their guard. Such warnings are of deep importance. It would be well for the Church of Christ, if they had been more remembered. The assaults of persecution from without have never done half so much harm to the Church, as the rise of false doctrines within. False prophets and false teachers within the camp have done far more mischief in Christendom than all the bloody persecutions of the emperors of Rome. The sword of the foe has never done such damage to the cause of truth as the tongue and the pen. The doctrines which our Lord specifies, are precisely those which have always been found to inflict most injury on the cause of Christianity. Formalism on the one hand, and skepticism on the other, have been chronic diseases in the professing Church of Christ. In every age multitudes of Christians have been infected by them. In every age men need to watch against them, and be on their guard. The expression used by our Lord in speaking of false doctrine is singularly forcible and appropriate. He calls it "leaven." No word more suitable could have been employed. It exactly describes the small beginnings of false doctrine — the subtle quiet way in which it insensibly pervades a man's religion — the deadly power with which it changes the whole character of his Christianity.
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| διεστέλλετο | diestelleto | He was instructing | G1291 → | 8 times |
| αὐτοῖς | autois | to them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| λέγων· | legon | saying; | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| ὁρᾶτε, | horate | do watch out, | G3708 → | 60 times |
| βλέπετε | blepete | do take heed | G991 → | 132 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | of | G575 → | 640 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζύμης | zumes | leaven | G2219 → | |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Φαρισαίων | pharisaion | Pharisees | G5330 → | 97 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζύμης | zumes | leaven | G2219 → | |
| Ἡρῴδου. | herodou | of Herod. | G2264 → | 43 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
διεστέλλετοHe was instructing
diestelletoG1291 →8 times
αὐτοῖςto them
autoisG846 →5565 times
λέγων·saying;
legonG3004 →1325 times
ὁρᾶτε,do watch out,
horateG3708 →60 times
βλέπετεdo take heed
blepeteG991 →132 times
ἀπὸof
apoG575 →640 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
ζύμηςleaven
zumesG2219 →
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
ΦαρισαίωνPharisees
pharisaionG5330 →97 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
ζύμηςleaven
zumesG2219 →
Ἡρῴδου.of Herod.
herodouG2264 →43 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 16:6“Watch out!” Jesus told them. “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”
it leads to
- Luke 12:1
In the meantime, a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling one another. Jesus began to speak first to His disciples: “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is…
- Matthew 16:12
Then they understood that He was not telling them to beware of the leaven used in bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
- Galatians 5:9
A little leaven works through the whole batch of dough.
- Leviticus 2:11
No grain offering that you present to the LORD may be made with leaven, for you are not to burn any leaven or honey as an offering made by fire to the LORD.
- 1 Corinthians 5:6–8
Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven works through the whole batch of dough?
- Luke 12:1
Through
Mark 12:13Later, they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to catch Jesus in His words.
it leads to
- Luke 11:54
waiting to catch Him in something He might say.
- Luke 20:20–26
So they watched Him closely and sent spies who pretended to be sincere. They were hoping to catch Him in His words in order to hand Him over to the rule and authority of…
- Mark 3:6
At this, the Pharisees went out and began plotting with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus.
- Luke 11:54
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies5
On this verse
About Mark

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, GOSPEL OF ST MATTHEW, HOMILY 53.3; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 4 -- On Faith: First Discourse on Simplicity; Pseudo-Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
